Imaging-Based Characterization of Perthite in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation Tight Sandstone of the Ordos Basin,China     

DU Shuheng  SHI Guoxin  YUE Xinjian  KOU Gen  ZHOU Bo  SHI Yongmin 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(2):373-385

This work investigated the element distribution of perthite from the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation tight sandstone in the Ordos Basin of northern China by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS). FE-SEM results indicate significant differences in the morphology of Na-rich feldspar when K-rich feldspar is the main component of the perthite. EDS results show that different types of perthite have clearly defined differences on different element indexes. Additionally, indexes such as average-weight-K(K-rich)/Na(Na-rich), maximumweight-K(Na-rich)/Na(Na-rich) and average-atomic-K(K-rich)/Na(Na-rich) might be the most effective ones to identify perthite types. Perthite is divided into six main types, i.e., perthite with thick parallel stripe distribution, with thin parallel stripe distribution, with lumpy stripe distribution, with dendritic stripe distribution, with encircling stripe distribution, and with mixed stripe distribution.  相似文献   

Responses of Soil CO2, CH4 and N2O Fluxes to N,P, and Acid Additions in Mixed Forest in Subtropical China     

GAO Wenlong  YANG Hao  LI Shenggong  KOU Liang 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2017,8(2):154-164

Understanding how nitrogen (N) availability interacts with soil acidity and phosphorus (P) availability to affect soil-atmosphere exchanges in CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O in forest ecosystems is important for understanding the mechanisms driving ecosystem responses to enhanced N deposition. Here, we conducted an experiment with N, P and acid (H) addition in a mixed forest in subtropical China to investigate how acid and P addition affects CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O exchange under N addition. Our results showed that soil NH₄⁺-N and NO₃^--N increased after N addition, but CO₂ emissions in N addition plots remained unaffected. CH₄ uptake in N-, P-, NP-, NH- and NPH-addition plots were reduced by 21.1%, 15.7%, 39.1%, 26.6%, and 28.4%, respectively. CH₄ uptake in NP-addition plots were lower compared to N-addition and P-addition plots, indicating that N and P addition had an additive effect on inhibiting CH₄ uptake. N₂O emission in N-, NP-, NH- and NPH-addition plots increased by 158.6%, 176.0%, 117.2%, and 91.8%, respectively. N₂O emissions in NPH-addition plots were lower compared to NP-addition plots while showed no difference between N-addition and NH-addition plots. This suggests that only under P rich conditions, acid addition would greatly mitigate N₂O emissions under N addition. Our results demonstrate that for N and P co-limited forest ecosystems with acidic soils, low P availability constrains the inhibition of soil CH₄ uptake by N deposition. When P availability is low, a weak soil acidation induced by N deposition may have less influence on the stimulation of N₂O emissions by N deposition.  相似文献   

地下开采引起围岩间断面变形特征的软材料小模型研究     

卢蓉  马凤山  郭捷  郭慧高  寇永渊 《地质力学学报》2018,24(5):670-675

为了研究地下开采引起围岩变形和断层活化现象,文章采用一种软材料的小模型进行地下开采间断面变形的模拟。模型中通过模拟一个矩形地下采区上方围岩的变形来研究一个水平间断面发生活化后的弯曲现象。模拟结果表明,间断面上的剪切位移分布具有"双峰"的特征或规律。这种分布特征或规律,得到了数值模拟结果的验证。同时,也证明了该方法的有效性。该方法最大的优点是,可以用小尺寸模型有效模拟在自重体积力作用下开挖引起的围岩变形现象,具有实验装置简单、实验用时短、操作方便、实验成本低等诸多优点,是一种值得推广的物理模拟方法。   相似文献   

First Discovery of Gold Ore Bodies in the Lieryu Formation of the Liaohe Group in the Liaodong Area, China     

ZHANG Peng  SHAO Jun  LI Dongtao  ZHAO Yan  KOU Linlin  BI Zhongwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2342-2343

<正>Objective Numerous large deposits of lead–zinc,gold,boron,magnesite,and talc are distributed throughout the Liaodong area,within different layers of the Paleoproterozoic Liaohe Group.The Liaohe Group comprises five formations as follows(from bottom to top).The Langzishan Formation consists of volcaniclastic rocks  相似文献   

东北地区石墨资源量潜力及未来发展对策探讨     

寇林林  陈江  韩仁萍  赵岩  毕中伟  张朋 《地质与资源》2017,26(2):203-208

未来天然石墨将越来越广泛地被应用到高新技术领域,成为支撑高新技术发展的重要战略资源.本文全面分析、总结了东北地区天然石墨资源的特点,预测了现有资源量,结合世界石墨行业现状及中国石墨行业的实际,提出若干可持续发展东北石墨矿产资源的对策建议;指出东北地区石墨矿产资源的主要特点是：规模大,储量多,质量好,矿床空间分布相对集中,露天开采,综合利用价值大;提出科学利用和保护天然石墨资源,开发深加工技术和发展高端产品的对策.  相似文献   

吉林省舒兰市长安堡钼(铜)矿床成矿岩体地球化学特征及其地质意义     

张迪  鞠楠  张森  寇林林  顾玉超 《地质与资源》2017,26(3):253-259

为查明吉中地区典型斑岩型矿床矿化特征及成矿规律,对长安堡铜钼矿床地质特征和成矿岩体进行了研究.该矿床成矿岩体为黑云母二长花岗岩.岩石主量、微量及稀土元素组成特征为：高硅,全碱含量不高,富钾,Al₂O₃含量较高,TiO₂含量较低,贫Y和Yb,相对富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素（LREE）,而高场强元素（HFSE）、重稀土元素含量（RREE）相对较低,具负Eu异常,（La/Yb）_N值较高,2件未蚀变样品具有较低的（Rb/La）_N值,与我国东北部地区岛弧钙碱性火成岩地球化学特征基本一致.  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗查干敖包地区通古尔组的发现与研究进展   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

武跃勇  寇帅  姜海蛟 《中国地质调查》2015,2(8):43-47

在内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特左旗查干敖包地区开展的1:5万比例尺区域地质调查工作中,新发现一套河湖相的沉积建造,主要岩性为泥灰岩、灰岩、砾岩、砂砾岩、细砂岩等; 采集到的化石主要为腹足、双壳、介形虫等,也有大量的植物碎屑及个别动物骨胳化石。经岩性组合特征对比和化石鉴定,该套沉积建造属新近系中新统通古尔组。该地区通古尔组的发现,证明中新世二连盆地进一步拗陷,北部边缘向北推移至查干敖包镇乌日根塔拉巴嘎一带。  相似文献   

青海循化盆地新近纪磁性地层学   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

季军良  张克信  强泰  寇晓虎  陈奋宁  徐亚东  路晶芳  林启祥 《地球科学》2010,35(5):803-810

青藏高原东北部是研究高原隆升和东亚季风演化的重要地区.通过对青藏高原东北部循化盆地西沟剖面新近纪河湖相沉积的磁性地层学研究, 建立了西沟剖面约14.6~5.0 Ma沉积物的磁极性年代框架.沉积相的分析表明, 循化盆地在约14.6~5.0 Ma期间总体上处于充填萎缩阶段.西沟剖面巨厚层砾岩首次出现的时间约为7.3 Ma前, 应是青藏高原东北部快速隆升的沉积响应.这与青藏高原在约8.0 Ma前快速隆升的时间相近, 进一步说明约8.0 Ma前青藏高原的构造隆升具有准同时性.   相似文献   

Variational data assimilation experiments of mei-yu front rainstorms in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Yunfeng  WANG Bin  HAN Yueqi  ZHU Min  HOU Zhiming  ZHOU Yi  LIU Yudi  KOU Zheng 《大气科学进展》2004,21(4):587-596

The numerical forecasts of mei-yu front rainstorms in China has been an important issue. The intensity and pattern of the frontal rainfall are greatly influenced by the initial fields of the numerical model. The 4-dimensional variational data assimilation technology (4DVAR) can effectively assimilate all kinds of observed data, including rainfall data at the observed stations, so that the initial fields and the precipitation forecast can both be greatly improved. The non-hydrostatic meso-scale model (MM5) and its adjoint model are used to study the development of the mei-yu front rainstorm from 1200 UTC 25 June to 0600 UTC 26 June 1999. By numerical simulation experiments and assimilation experiments, the T106 data and the observed 6-hour rainfall data are assimilated. The influences of many factors, such as the choice of the assimilated variables and the weighting coefficient, on the precipitation forecast results are studied. The numerical results show that 4DVAR is valuable and important to mei-yu front rainfall prediction.  相似文献   

龙门山山前疑似汶川M_S 8.0地震地表破裂的浅层地震反射调查   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘保金  杨晓平  酆少英  寇昆朋 《地震地质》2008,30(4):906-916

2008年5月12日发生在龙门山构造带的汶川MS8.0大地震是映秀-北川断裂突发错动的结果。此次地震不但使NE向的映秀-北川断裂和灌县-江油断裂发生了地表破裂,而且,在成都平原区的什邡、绵竹等地也出现了不同程度的地表裂缝、公路拱曲以及带状的喷砂冒水现象。此项探测研究以出现在什邡市师古镇附近的疑似地震地表破裂带为切入点,通过采用可控震源以及高精度的浅层地震反射勘探方法,获得了深度15～800m范围内高分辨率的地下结构和构造图像。结果表明,在地表破裂之下存在向平原区逆冲的隐伏断层和反向的逆冲断层,地震过程中隐伏逆断层的活动可能是近地表地层出现褶皱变形和地表破裂的主要原因  相似文献