抽水蓄能电站工程地质勘察的物探对策     

常伟  钱世龙 《物探与化探》2001,25(4):300-305

笔者从地下地质工程和上水库工程地质调查这两个特殊问题论述了工程物探应用的对策和实效,具有一定的实用性和理论依据,对今后在抽水蓄能电站工程地质勘察中应用工程物探有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

Study on the relationship between geothermal exploitation and seismic activity in Xi’an region     

Wu Fu-chun  Song Li-sheng  Zhu Xing-guo  Wang Feng  Jing Bei-ke  Dong Xing-hong  Fang Wei  Zuo Yong-qing 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(4):434-439

Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled, or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990 in Xi’an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi’an region belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi’an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens. The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi’an because of its specially geological condition. Foundation item: Project sponsored by the Landslide Office of Shaanxi Province and Society of Disaster Reduction of Shaanxi Province.  相似文献   

Pounding of structures modelled as non‐linear impacts of two oscillators     

K. T. Chau  X. X. Wei 《地震工程与结构动力学》2001,30(5):633-651

A new formulation is proposed to model pounding between two adjacent structures, with natural periods T₁ and T₂ and damping ratios ζ₁ and ζ₂ under harmonic earthquake excitation, as non‐linear Hertzian impact between two single‐degree‐of‐freedom oscillators. For the case of rigid impacts, a special case of our analytical solution has been given by Davis (‘Pounding of buildings modelled by an impact oscillator’ Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 1992; 21 :253–274) for an oscillator pounding on a stationary barrier. Our analytical predictions for rigid impacts agree qualitatively with our numerical simulations for non‐rigid impacts. When the difference in natural periods between the two oscillators increases, the impact velocity also increases drastically. The impact velocity spectrum is, however, relatively insensitive to the standoff distance. The maximum relative impact velocity of the coupled system can occur at an excitation period T_n^* which is either between those of the two oscillators or less than both of them, depending on the ratios T₁/T₂ and ζ₁/ζ₂. Although the pounding force between two oscillators has been primarily modelled by the Hertz contact law, parametric studies show that the maximum relative impact velocity is not very sensitive to changes in the contact parameters. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Petrogenetic and Metallogenetic Background of the Dajing Cu–Sn–Ag–Pb–Zn Ore Deposit, Inner Mongolia, and Characteristics of the Mineralizing Fluid     

Wei LIU  Xin–Jun LI  Jun TAN 《Resource Geology》2001,51(4):321-331

Abstract: The Dajing Cu–Sn–Ag–Pb–Zn ore deposit, Inner Mongolia of China, is a fissure‐filling hydrothermal ore deposit that occurs within the Upper Permian Linxi group. No magmatic pluton and volcanic rocks outcrop on the surface of the deposit. Most of ore veins show clear‐cut boundary with country rocks. Wallrock alterations that include silicification, carbonation, chlori–tization, and sericitization are generally weak and occur in the close vicinity of ore veins. Mineralization is divided into three stages: (1) cassiterite–arsenopyrite–quartz stage, (2) sulfide stage, and (3) Pb–Zn–Ag–carbonate stage. These mineralization stages have distinct ranges of homogenization temperatures, 290–350C for Stage 1, 260–320C for Stage 2, and 150–250C for Stage 3. However, salinities for Stages 1, 2, and 3 overlap and range between 2.2 and 10.4 wt % NaCl equivalent. The dD values relative to V‐SMOW of inclusion water from quartz are lower than –88% and centered at –100 to –130%. The δ³⁴S values relative to CDT of sulfide ore minerals and δ¹³C values relative to PDB of carbonate gangue minerals, vary from –0.3 to +2.6%, and from –7.0 to –2.9%, respectively. Integrated isotopic data point to two major contributions to the mineralizing fluid that include a dominant meteoric‐derived water and the other from hypogene magma for sulfur and carbon species. Analyses of inclusion gas and liquid compositions are performed. The H₂O and CO₂ are the two most abundant gaseous components, whereas SO₄^2‐ and Cl^‐, and Na⁺, Ca²⁺, and K⁺ are the major anions and cations, respectively. A linear trend is shown on the gaseous H₂O versus CO₂ plot. Phase separation is excluded as cause for the trend on the basis of isotope data and fluid inclusion microthermometry. In addition, a weak wallrock alteration does not support fluid‐rock interaction as an efficient mechanism. Hence, the linear H₂O–CO₂ trend is interpreted in terms of absorption or dilution of CO₂–dominant magmatic vapor by meteoric‐derived water. Cooling effects resulting from dilution may have caused precipitation of ore minerals. Major and trace element compositions of regional granites show a high‐K calc–alkaline characteristics and an arc–affinity. Lead isotopic compositions of galena samples from the Dajing deposit exhibit elevated U/Pb and Th/Pb ratios. These characteristics indicate a common source of supra subduction zone mantle wedge for regional granites and metals from the Dajing deposit.  相似文献   

青岛市海雾海气通量观测及其作用初探     

徐静琦  魏皓  张正  顾海涛 《气象学报》1996,54(2):207-215

概述１９９３年６月下旬－７月上旬在青岛市小麦岛东侧进行的风、温、湿梯度观测。其资料经迭代计算得到了黄海北部、青岛市近海平流雾季节海气间动量、热量和水汽的通量。并对７月１—２日的一个海雾过程进行了微物理分析。  相似文献   

1992年16号台风的数值研究     

黄伟  陶祖钰 《气象学报》1996,54(2):225-232

利用北京大学地球物理系暴雨监测与预报国家重点实验室发展的有限区域数值预报模式，对１９９２年１６号台风进行了１２ｈ数值模拟。时间是从８月３１日１２时（世界时）到９月１日００时。结果显示：模式预报的台风和实际台风的移动方向一致，移动距离相当。模式清楚地预报出了由台风倒槽所造成的强降水。这表明模式对台风路径、台风降水等都有较强的预报能力。还进行了对比实验，研究地形和积云对流等对登陆台风发展和降水的影响。结果表明：地形对台风的位置和降水有重大影响，积云对流除了对台风强度有影响之外，对台风环流的位置和台风的移动速度也有影响。  相似文献   

西倾斜脊的生成移动与华北降水     

石林平  吉宝珩  迟秀兰  魏华 《气象》1996,22(11):26-28

该文介绍了河套至华北，华东地区一种西倾斜脊及其对天津和华北降水的影响。  相似文献   

中国大陆卫星反演云参数的评估   总被引：29，自引：6，他引：29  

魏丽  钟强 《高原气象》1996,15(2):147-156

该文选取１９８３年７月和１９８４年１月份代表夏季和冬季，利用中国地面气象月报的云量资料以及多年平均的地面观测云气修资料，与中国大陆地区ＩＳＣＣＰ卫星反演的去量和云状资料进行了对比分析。参照大气环流和云天气气候特征，从卫星得到的从云状是比较合理的，但干旱沙漠地区的高云量的估计不足，低云估计偏多。  相似文献   

ALow-order　Model　of　Two-dimensional　Fluid　Dynamics　on　the　Surface　of　a　Sphere     

Mozheng Wei 《大气科学进展》1996,13(1):67-90

ＡＬｏｗ－ｏｒｄｅｒＭｏｄｅｌｏｆＴｗｏ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌＦｌｕｉｄＤｙｎａｍｉｃｓｏｎｔｈｅＳｕｒｆａｃｅｏｆａＳｐｈｅｒｅＭｏｚｈｅｎｇＷｅｉ（ＣＲＣｆｏｒＳｏｕｔｈｅｒｎＨｅｍｉｓｐｈｅｒｅＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｙ，ＣＳＩＲＯＤｉｖｉｓｉｏ...  相似文献   

浅地层剖面仪在水域工程勘察中的应用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

魏恒源 《华南地震》1996,16(4):73-79

扼要介绍了水上浅地层剖面仪的方法技术，列举了该法在浅海，内河和湖泊减种典型环境及相应的地质条件下勘测所得到的剖面记录及地质解释结果，指出了运用该方法所能解决的工程地质问题。  相似文献