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31.
重新探讨了强地震前地下流体趋势异常,获得了一些认识:地下流体异常不一定存在完整的趋势、短期和短临等异常类型,但趋势异常普遍存在;地下流体特别是地下水位的趋势性异常,其开始时的形态不一定为缓慢变化;地下流体趋势异常不一定具有时空转移特征;地下流体趋势异常可能为“共同前兆”.  相似文献   
32.
Diffusion coefficients of dense gases in liquids can be measured by considering two-phase binary nonequilibrium fluid mixing in a closed cell with a fixed volume. This process is based on convection and diffusion in each phase. Numerical simulation of the mixing often requires accurate algorithms. In this paper, we design two efficient numerical methods for simulating the mixing of two-phase binary fluids in one-dimensional, highly permeable media. Mathematical model for isothermal compositional two-phase flow in porous media is established based on Darcy’s law, material balance, local thermodynamic equilibrium for the phases, and diffusion across the phases. The time-lag and operator-splitting techniques are used to decompose each convection–diffusion equation into two steps: diffusion step and convection step. The Mixed finite element (MFE) method is used for diffusion equation because it can achieve a high-order and stable approximation of both the scalar variable and the diffusive fluxes across grid–cell interfaces. We employ the characteristic finite element method with moving mesh to track the liquid–gas interface. Based on the above schemes, we propose two methods: single-domain and two-domain methods. The main difference between two methods is that the two-domain method utilizes the assumption of sharp interface between two fluid phases, while the single-domain method allows fractional saturation level. Two-domain method treats the gas domain and the liquid domain separately. Because liquid–gas interface moves with time, the two-domain method needs work with a moving mesh. On the other hand, the single-domain method allows the use of a fixed mesh. We derive the formulas to compute the diffusive flux for MFE in both methods. The single-domain method is extended to multiple dimensions. Numerical results indicate that both methods can accurately describe the evolution of the pressure and liquid level.  相似文献   
33.
自适应非线性有限元的多重网格法求解及应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
描述了非线性自适应有限元的多重网格法求解过程。 通过算例说明了方法的有效性以及自适应多重网格有限元用于开挖施工过程模拟分析的优越性。  相似文献   
34.
Radio observation is one of important methods in solar physics and space science. Sometimes, it is almost the sole approach to observe the physical processes such as the acceleration, emission, and propagation of non-thermal energetic particles, etc. So far, more than 100 solar radio telescopes have been built in the world, including solar radiometers, dynamic spectrometers, and radioheliographs. Some of them have been closed after the fulfillment of their primary scientific objectives, or for their malfunctions, and thus replaced by other advanced instruments. At the same time, based on some new technologies and scientific ideas, various kinds of new and much more complicated solar radio telescopes are being constructed by solar radio astronomers and space scientists, such as the American E-OVSA and the solar radio observing system under the framework of Chinese Meridian Project II, etc. When we plan to develop a new solar radio telescope, it is crucial to design the most suitable technical parameters, e.g., the observing frequency range and bandwidth, temporal resolution, frequency resolution, spatial resolution, polarization degree, and dynamic range. Then, how do we select a rational set of these parameters? The long-term observation and study revealed that a large strong solar radio burst is frequently composed of a series of small bursts with different time scales. Among them, the radio spike burst is the smallest one with the shortest lifetime, the narrowest bandwidth, and the smallest source region. Solar radio spikes are considered to be related to a single magnetic energy release process, and can be regarded as an elementary burst in solar flares. It is a basic requirement for the new solar radio telescope to observe and discriminate these solar radio spike bursts, even though the temporal and spatial scales of radio spike bursts actually vary with the observing frequency. This paper presents the scaling laws of the lifetime and bandwidth of solar radio spike bursts with respect to the observing frequency, which provide some constraints for the new solar radio telescopes, and help us to select the rational telescope parameters. Besides, we propose a spectrum-image combination mode as the best observation mode for the next-generation solar radio telescopes with high temporal, spectral, and spatial resolutions, which may have an important significance for revealing the physical essence of the various non-thermal processes in violent solar eruptions.  相似文献   
35.
在高精度卫星定位数据处理中,对精密星历内插处理是一项基础工作。利用拉格朗日多项式插值法,从三方面对北斗导航系统精密星历进行了内插精度分析,分别是非滑动式拉格朗日插值法在不同插值阶数下的插值精度,滑动式拉格朗日插值法在不同插值阶数下的插值精度,以及非滑动式和滑动式拉格朗日插值法在同一插值阶数下的插值精度。算例结果表明,如果将插值阶数作为横坐标,且向右为正,插值精度为纵坐标,向上为正,那么非滑动式拉格朗日插值法的插值精度与插值阶数呈现一个开口向下的抛物线关系;滑动式拉格朗日插值法的插值阶数高于7后,插值精度处于稳定且高的状态,插值误差最大值为1. 1 mm左右,均方差在0. 4 mm左右;在同一插值阶数下,滑动式拉格朗日插值法的精度高于非滑动式拉格朗日插值法的精度。  相似文献   
36.
随着灾害强度、频率以及承灾体暴露的增加,自然灾害造成的损失日益严重。资本存量作为承灾体的经济暴露指标之一,是灾害损失评估的前提和基础。针对目前中国缺乏省域尺度长时间序列的经济部门分类的资本存量数据基础,论文通过永续盘存法,建立了2003—2015年中国大陆31省17部门的资本存量数据库,并分析其时空特征。结果显示:① 全国总资本存量与灾害直接损失的年际变化均呈增加趋势。省域尺度上,通过相关性分析显示,在99%置信度水平上,两者呈显著正相关(r=0.3)。② 时间上,各省17部门资本存量基本也呈增加趋势,但增速不同。在各部门增速最快的省份中,黑龙江省的居民服务、修理和其他服务业增速最快,增长约454.3倍;其次是青海省的租赁和商务服务业(398.3倍)、江苏省的金融业(295.1倍)、安徽省的科学研究和技术服务业(125.1倍)等。③ 空间上,2015年各省17部门资本存量最多的前4个部门分别是房地产业,工业,交通运输、仓储和邮政业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业,占比均在60%以上;且这4个部门资本存量暴露最多的省份是江苏省和广东省。该结果有助于从时空角度了解各省各部门资本存量暴露情况,为各省灾害风险管理者的防灾减灾工作提供重要的参考价值。  相似文献   
37.
南海海域大油气田与中国东南海区油气地质分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文以中国南海海域崖13-1、流花11-1和大熊油田等三大油气田的地质特征和油气模式为参照,分析了中国东南海域台西南盆地,台湾海峡盆地及毗邻地区的油气地质条件,指出与基底隆起有关的背斜构造、基底风化壳型油气藏、裂隙型油气藏和与裂谷地堑-半地堑构造有关的近源三角洲、缓翼斜坡带等是进一步开展油气勘查的目标和重点。  相似文献   
38.
Traditional suction anchor technology is mainly used in the fields of subsea structure bearing foundations, single-point mooring systems and offshore wind power. It is characterized by providing sufficient lateral and vertical bearing capacities and lateral bending moment. The anchor structure of a traditional suction anchor structure is improved with wellhead suction anchor technology, where a central pipe is added as a channel for drilling and completion operations. To solve the technical problems of a low wellhead bearing capacity, shallow built-up depth, and limited application of conductor jetting in the second production test of natural gas hydrates (NGHs) in the South China Sea (SCS), the China Geological Survey (CGS) took the lead in independently designing and manufacturing a wellhead suction anchor, which fulfilled the requirements of the production test. This novel anchor was successfully implemented in the second production test for the first time, providing a stable wellhead foundation for the success of the second production test of NGHs in the SCS.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   
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应用天津WSR-81S雷达体积扫描资料和地面降水实况资料对2000年8月2日天津市武清区进行的一次雹云高炮人工增雨作业进行了分析。作业后从地面降水实况资料上看,在作业炮点的上游出现了大降水中心,表明人工增雨作业可以改变自然降水的原始分布,增加局部地区的降水。利用降水时段的雷达体积扫描资料分析表明:循环往复的爆炸作业使雷达回波的强度减弱、高度降低、移动速度减慢。由于迎着雹云的移动方向作业,造成上游地区降水较大,大于45 dBz的强回波滞留在作业炮点的上游。  相似文献   
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