Responses of Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass to Typhoon Bolaven     

LI Jianchao  LI Guangxue  XU Jishang  QIAO Lulu  MA Yanyan  DING Dong  LIU Shidong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(1):31-42

A two-month seabed-mounted observation(YSG1 area) was carried out in the western Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM) using an RDI-300 K acoustic Doppler current profiler(ADCP) placed at a water depth of 38 m in late summer, 2012. On August 2012, Typhoon Bolaven passed east of YSG1 with a maximum wind speed of 20 m s-1. The water depth, bottom temperature, and profile current velocities(including u, v and w components) were measured, and the results showed that the typhoon could induce horizontal current with speed greater than 70 cm s-1 in the water column, which is especially rare at below 20 meters above bottom(mab). The deepening velocity shear layer had an intense shear velocity of around 10 cm s-1 m-1, which indicated the deepening of the upper mixed layer. In the upper water column(above 20 mab), westward de-tide current with velocity greater than 30 cm s-1 was generated with the typhoon's onshore surge, and the direction of current movement shifted to become southward. In the lower water column, a possible pattern of eastward compensation current and delayed typhoon-driven current was demonstrated. During the typhoon, bottom temperature variation was changed into diurnal pattern because of the combined influence of typhoon and tidal current. The passage of Bolaven greatly intensified local sediment resuspension in the bottom layer. In addition, low-density particles constituted the suspended particulate matter(SPM) around 10 mab, which may be transported from the central South Yellow Sea by the typhoon. Overall, the intensive external force of the Typhoon Bolaven did not completely destroy the local thermocline, and most re-suspended sediments during the typhoon were restricted within the YSCWM.  相似文献   

RCP8.5气候变化情景下21世纪印度粮食单产变化的多模式集合模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张学珍  李侠祥  张丽娟  席建超  戴尔阜 《地理学报》2019,74(11):2314-2328

基于跨部门影响模型比较计划（ISI-MIP）中20种气候模式与作物模型组合的模拟结果,预估了RCP 8.5排放情景下21世纪印度小麦和水稻单产变化。研究发现：① 多模式集合模拟结果基本再现了印度小麦和水稻单产的空间差异;同时,再现了小麦和水稻单产对温度和降水变化的响应特征：与温度呈负相关,与降水呈正相关。② RCP 8.5情景下,水稻和小麦生长季温度和降水均呈增加趋势,小麦生长季的温度、降水增加幅度大于水稻。空间上,温度增加幅度自北向南逐渐减小,降水增幅则逐渐增加,并且小麦种植区升温幅度大于非种植区,降水增幅则少于非种植区,水稻种植区升温幅度小于非种植区,降水增幅则多于非种植区。③ RCP 8.5情景下,小麦和水稻单产均呈下降趋势,21世纪后半叶尤为明显。小麦单产的下降速度明显大于水稻,其中21世纪前半叶小麦和水稻单产下降速度约分别为1.3%/10a （P < 0.001）和0.7%/10a （P < 0.05）,后半叶分别增至4.9%/10a （P < 0.001）和4.4%/10a （P < 0.001）。小麦和水稻单产变化存在明显的空间异质性,小麦单产的最大下降幅度出现在德干高原西南部,降幅约60%,水稻单产最大下降幅度出现在印度河平原北部,降幅约50%。这意味着未来气候变化情景下印度粮食供给将面临较大的挑战。  相似文献   

中国绿色旅游基地适宜性综合评价   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

耿树丰  国安东  杨俊  裴颖  吕芳  李冰心  席建超 《地理科学》2019,39(9):1507-1515

绿色旅游主要指以游览原生态自然山水获得身心愉悦的旅游。以多源地理信息数据为基础,基于GIS空间技术,通过综合分析绿色旅游资源、现状和潜力,对国家绿色旅游资源进行空间探索性分析,从而为国家绿色旅游基地建设、适宜性评价和基地选址提供参考。结果表明：① 中国绿色旅游发展适宜区域整体呈现出分片聚集状态,各片区中很适宜和适宜地区在空间上呈交叉分布。② 中部低纬度地区,绿色旅游资源基础、现状和潜力均较好;西部地区资源分布零散,发展现状和潜力相对薄弱,但区域特色优势显著,适宜依托区域特色进行深度开发。东北山脉地区的绿色旅游已达到一定规模,应提升旅游品质,扩大影响力;其他地区因气候、地形等因素,较难发展绿色旅游产业。  相似文献   

基于潜标观测的吕宋海峡以东深海海流的低频变异     

旷芳芳  潘爱军  张俊鹏  黄奖  蔡尚湛  李家军  李墨 《海洋学报》2020,42(9):1-8

本文利用在菲律宾海布放的一套锚系潜标获取的长时间海流和水温观测数据,分析了吕宋海峡以东的深海海洋环境特征,着重阐释了该海域海流的全水深垂向结构及其低频变化特征。研究表明,表层(100～160 m)平均流向为西偏北,流速约为12.5 cm/s;中层(810 m)的平均流为西向,流速为2.6 cm/s;深层(1 550 m和2 560 m)的平均流速在1 cm/s以内,近底(4 040 m)的流向为较稳定的西南向,流速为2.3 cm/s。上层海流的动能比中层和深层大1～2个量级,总动能、平均动能、涡动动能均在表层最大,中层次之、深层最小,各层次涡动能均大于平均动能。中上层海流的低频变化具有极高的相似性,全年为81～85 d的周期振荡;近底层海流则不同,变化周期约为51 d。  相似文献   

Conceptual Design of the Chinese-Russian On-Orbit-Assembling Space Telescope (OAST)     

Boqian  Xu  Funan  Yu  Shugarov  A. S.  Sachkov  M. E.  Savanov  I. S.  Yan  Gao  Shuaihui  Wang  Guohao  Ju  Chunyue  Zhang  Ye  Kuang 《Solar System Research》2020,54(7):685-689

Solar System Research - Astronomical space telescopes with large apertures of various spectral ranges have become one of the main tools of exploring the Universe. Conventional technologies do not...  相似文献   

基于加权光滑样条的多云雨地区NDVI重构——以广东省为例     

阮柱  匡耀求 《热带地理》2020,40(6):1051-1062

为探讨加权光滑样条算法（sspw）在多云雨地区重构高质量NDVI的效果,以广东省为研究区,对其范围内2005—2015年MOD13Q1 NDVI数据进行重构。为证实sspw在重构多云雨地区NDVI的优势,选取多云雨样区的重构影像进行对比,并将未加权滤波［普通光滑样条（ssp）、Savitzky-Golay（SG）滤波］与加权滤波（sspw、加权SG滤波）重构的NDVI时序曲线进行对比。结果发现：1）sspw能有效重构多云雨地区NDVI。2）与未加权滤波相比,在质量权重的辅助下,加权滤波重构的NDVI数据时间序列曲线更接近原始NDVI上包络线,加权滤波重构的NDVI与原始NDVI线性相关性更强,误差更小;而加权滤波中,sspw比加权SG（Savitzky-Golay）滤波更能抑制图像中的噪音。总体来说,sspw重构的数据误差更小,与原始高质量数据相关性更强,重构效果更好,更适合多云雨地区。  相似文献   

Path segmentation for movement trajectories with irregular sampling frequency using space‐time interpolation and density‐based spatial clustering     

Ying Song  Tianci Song  Rui Kuang 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(3):558-578

Path segmentation methods have been developed to distinguish stops and moves along movement trajectories. However, most studies do not focus on handling irregular sampling frequency of the movement data. This article proposes a four‐step method to handle various time intervals between two consecutive records, including parameter setting, space‐time interpolation, density‐based spatial clustering, and integrating the geographic context. The article uses GPS tracking data provided by HOURCAR, a non‐profit car‐sharing service in Minnesota, as a case study to demonstrate our method and present the results. We also implement the DB‐SMoT algorithm as a comparison. The results show that our four‐step method can handle various time intervals between consecutive records, group consecutive stops close to each other, and distinguish different types of stops and their inferred activities. These results can provide novel insights into car‐sharing behaviors such as trip purposes and activity scheduling.  相似文献   

Examining the impacts of urbanization on surface radiation using Landsat imagery   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wenhui Kuang  Ailin Liu  Yinyin Dou  Guiying Li 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2019,56(3):462-484

Metropolitan Beijing is facing many environmental problems such as haze and urban heat island due to the rapid urbanization. Surface shortwave, longwave, and net radiations are key components of the surface-atmosphere radiation budget. Since megacities are affected by the thermal radiation of complex landscape structures and atmospheric environments, quantitative and spatially explicit retrieval from remotely sensed data remains a challenge. We collected the surface radiation fluxes from seven fixed sites representing different land-use types to calibrate the local parameters for remotely sensed retrieval of net radiation. We proposed a remote sensing–based surface radiation retrieval method by embedding the underlying land covers and integrating the observational data. The improved method is feasible to accurately retrieve surface radiation and delineate spatial characteristics in metropolitan areas. The accuracy evaluation indicated that the difference between remotely sensed and in situ observed net radiation ranged within 0~± 40 W· m^?2. The root mean squared error of the estimated net surface radiation was 32.71 W· m^?2. The strongly spatial heterogeneity of surface radiation components in metropolitan Beijing was closely related to land-cover patterns from urban area to outskirts. We also found that the surface net radiation had a decreasing trend from 1984 to 2014, and the net radiation in the urban area was lower than that in the outskirts. According to the surface radiation budgets, urbanization resulted in the cooling effect in net radiation flux in the daytime, which was stemmed from low atmospheric transmittances from massive aerosol concentration and high surface albedo from light building materials.  相似文献   

Mass and Energy Transportation in Ore-Forming Processes of Sulfide Deposits in Tongling District   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Cen Kuang 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(4):299-304

Therewassomeabnormalthermaldistrictsduetomag-maticintrusionintotheearthcrust.Thisleadedtocircularf1owoffluidsinornearmagmalocation.Theeventofmagmaintrusioneffectstohydrothermalore-formingprocessesin-cluding(1)thefluidsandore-formingmaterialsfrommagma,(2)thethermalenergyfrommagma.Thethermalenergyre-sultsincircularflowoffluidsinporespaceofwallrockorincrystallizedplutonornearwallrock(r5Okmfromthecenterofpluton)(NortonandCathles1979).Materialandenergyaretwobasicfactorsforhydrohermalore-formingpr…  相似文献   

攀西层状基性-超基性岩体的韵律特征及分形研究     

钟玉芳  岑况  马芳 《地质科技情报》1999,18(1):33-38

攀西层状基性－－超基性岩体的韵律结构发育,岩体的岩石矿物特征、地球化学特征在垂向上均叶多级套叠的韵律式变化。通过对韵律结构全面、详细的研究,发现韵律结构具有分形特征;运用分形理论地大韵律层进行研究之后,认为层状岩 韵律结构的形成可能受５个实质性状态变量控制;进一步结合地质资料分析,推测达５个状态为量力：岩浆成分、压力、温度、氧逸度、重力。  相似文献