An equivalent medium model for wave simulation in fractured porous rocks   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Du Qi‐Zhen  Wang Xue‐Mei  Ba Jing  Zhang Qiang 《Geophysical Prospecting》2012,60(5):940-956

Seismic wave propagation in reservoir rocks is often strongly affected by fractures and micropores. Elastic properties of fractured reservoirs are studied using a fractured porous rock model, in which fractures are considered to be embedded in a homogeneous porous background. The paper presents an equivalent media model for fractured porous rocks. Fractures are described in a stress‐strain relationship in terms of fracture‐induced anisotropy. The equations of poroelasticity are used to describe the background porous matrix and the contents of the fractures are inserted into a matrix. Based on the fractured equivalent‐medium theory and Biot's equations of poroelasticity, two sets of porosity are considered in a constitutive equation. The porous matrix permeability and fracture permeability are analysed by using the continuum media seepage theory in equations of motion. We then design a fractured porous equivalent medium and derive the modified effective constants for low‐frequency elastic constants due to the presence of fractures. The expressions of elastic constants are concise and are directly related to the properties of the main porous matrix, the inserted fractures and the pore fluid. The phase velocity and attenuation of the fractured porous equivalent media are investigated based on this model. Numerical simulations are performed. We show that the fractures and pores strongly influence wave propagation, induce anisotropy and cause poroelastic behaviour in the wavefields. We observe that the presence of fractures gives rise to changes in phase velocity and attenuation, especially for the slow P‐wave in the direction parallel to the fracture plane.  相似文献   

Scattering and diffraction of plane SH-waves by periodically distributed canyons     

Zhenning Ba  Jianwen Liang  Yanju Zhang 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2016,15(2):325-339

A new method is presented to study the scattering and diffraction of plane SH-waves by periodically distributed canyons in a layered half-space. This method uses the indirect boundary element method combined with Green’s functions of uniformly distributed loads acting on periodically distributed inclined lines. The periodicity feature of the canyons is exploited to limit the discretization effort to a single canyon, which avoids errors induced by the truncation of the infinite boundary, and the computational complexity and the demand on memory can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, the total wave fields are decomposed into the free field and scattered field in the process of calculation, which means that the method has definite physical meaning. The implementation of the method is described in detail and its accuracy is verified. Parametric studies are performed in the frequency domain by taking periodically distributed canyons of semi-circular and semi-elliptic cross-sections as examples. Numerical results show that the dynamic responses of periodically distributed canyons can be quite different from those for a single canyon and significant dynamic interactions exist between the canyons.  相似文献   

电导率加和性质及其在酸雨观测数据质量评估中的应用   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

汤洁  徐晓斌  杨志彪  巴金  王淑凤 《应用气象学报》2008,19(4):385-392

大气降水中离子成分的电导率具有可加和性, 国际上已经普遍应用该原理对大气降水离子成分观测的数据质量进行分析和评估, 即所谓的相对电导率差 (conductance percent difference, CPD) 方法。该文应用CPD方法对我国4个大气本底观测站的电导率和降水离子成分数据进行了数据质量分析, 针对我国的降水电导率范围偏高等特点, 对国外推荐的CP D统计检验指标的适用性进行了讨论, 指出在我国应用CPD方法时宜采取pH值分组的方式, 并根据这种分组方式的统计分析, 估计4个大气本底观测站的部分pH值观测数据可能存在-0.05左右的测量误差。该文还依据降水中离子成分电导率的可加和性原理, 提出K-pH不等式方法, 可以用于中国气象局酸雨观测站网的pH值和电导率数据的现场校验和数据质量的分析评估。应用K-pH不等式方法对观测数据进行现场质量检验时, 对pH值小于5.0范围的酸性降水效果尤其显著。应用K-pH不等式方法对1992—2005年间全国酸雨观测站观测数据的统计分析显示, 部分酸雨观测站的pH值测量数据可能存在-0.1~-0.3左右的系统性负偏差。  相似文献   

Absolute Sea Level Surface Modeling for the Mediterranean from Satellite Altimeter and Tide Gauge Measurements     

Marijan Grgić  Robert Steven Nerem  Tomislav Bašić 《Marine Geodesy》2017,40(4):239-258

Changes in the height of the ocean can be described through the relative and absolute sea level changes depending on the geodetic reference the sea level records are related to. Satellite altimetry provides absolute sea level (ASL) measurements related to the global geodetic reference, whereas tide gauges provide relative sea level (RSL) measurements related to the adjacent land. This study aims at computing the ASL surfaces for different time epochs from combined satellite altimeter and tide gauge records. A method of sea level data fusion is proposed to enable modeling of the impact of present and future sea level changes on the coast. Sea surface modeling was investigated for ten different gridding methods commonly used for the interpolation of altimeter data over the open ocean and extrapolation over the coastal zones. The performance of gridding methods was assessed based on the comparison of the gridded altimeter data and corrected tide gauge measurements. Finally, the sea level surfaces related to the GRS80 global reference ellipsoid were computed for the Mediterranean Sea over the altimeter period. In addition, the current sea level trends were estimated from both sea level measurements.  相似文献   

Investigation of the 16-year and 18-year ZTD Time Series Derived from GPS Data Processing     

Zofia Bałdysz  Grzegorz Nykiel  Mariusz Figurski  Karolina Szafranek  Krzysztof KroszczyńSki 《Acta Geophysica》2015,63(4):1103-1125

The GPS system can play an important role in activities related to the monitoring of climate. Long time series, coherent strategy, and very high quality of tropospheric parameter Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) estimated on the basis of GPS data analysis allows to investigate its usefulness for climate research as a direct GPS product. This paper presents results of analysis of 16-year time series derived from EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) reprocessing performed by the Military University of Technology. For 58 stations Lomb-Scargle periodograms were performed in order to obtain information about the oscillations in ZTD time series. Seasonal components and linear trend were estimated using Least Square Estimation (LSE) and Mann—Kendall trend test was used to confirm the presence of a linear trend designated by LSE method. In order to verify the impact of the length of time series on trend value, comparison between 16 and 18 years were performed.  相似文献   

基于CPU-GPU异构并行的复杂场地近断层地震动谱元法模拟   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

巴振宁  赵靖轩  吴孟桃  梁建文 《地震学报》2022,44(1):182-193

利用基于CUDA编程平台实现的工作站级CPU-GPU异构并行方法开展了实际场地近断层地震动谱元法模拟.通过模拟SECE/USGS提供的自发破裂模型TPV15,测试了工作站级CPU-GPU异构并行方法的计算精度与计算效率,并将该方法应用于1679年三河—平谷M8.0地震的强地面运动模拟,以证实该方法对真实设定地震动模拟的...  相似文献   

东秦岭商丹断裂带南侧武关岩群的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈能松  巴金  张璐  苏文  刘景波  郭顺 《地质通报》2009,28(5):556-560

用LA-ICPMS定年技术测得武关岩群变玄武岩中继承性成因锆石的平均206Pb/238U年龄为348Ma+18/-12Ma。这一年龄代表了继承性锆石受炽热玄武岩浆改造而重结晶的年龄。综合分析认为,武关岩群的时代可能为晚泥盆世。  相似文献   

粤北红山岩体形成时代及成因研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱捌  邓平  凌洪飞  沈渭洲  谭正中 《铀矿地质》2009,25(6):321-329

红山岩体位于诸广山岩体南部,岩性为细粒-中细粒黑云母-二云母花岗岩,锆石SHRI MP U-Pb年龄为155±2 Ma,属于燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体主量元素显示其富硅（Si O2=76.08%-77.25%）、富碱（K2O＋Na2O=8.78%-9.43%）、低的ACNK值（0.94-1.07）和CaO/Na2O值（0.10-0.19）等特征。微量元素特征是富集Rb、Th、U,亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti以及具有高的Rb/Sr值（30.02-930.9）和Rb/Ba值（18.91-231.8）;LREE/HREE值较低（1.99-2.40）,Eu亏损明显（δEu=0.01-0.07）,具有低的∑Nd（t）值（-10.2--12.0）和古老的Nd模式年龄（1777-1923 Ma）。上述特征表明,红山岩体属于S型花岗岩范畴。笔者认为,中生代太平洋板块的俯冲作用,导致粤北地区骑田岭-诸广山断裂带重新复活,红山岩体可能是在此构造背景下由古元古代地壳通过部分熔融方式形成的。  相似文献   

对公婆泉盆地铀成矿水文地球化学条件的认识     

刘金辉  孙占学  邓平  朱捌 《铀矿地质》2003,19(5):290-295

通过对公婆泉盆地地质、水动力、水文地球化学条件的分析和地球化学模式计算 ,确定了盆地下白垩统层间水水化学类型主要为SO4 ·Cl Na型或Cl·SO4 Na型 ;水中铀存在形式以UO2(CO3) 4- 3占优势 ;盆地内存在有利于铀还原沉淀的水文地球化学环境的可能性、及具备满足铀沉淀条件的矿化远景有利地段  相似文献   

Dosage par Spectrométrie de Fluorescence X Du Nickel, du Zinc, du Rubidium, du Strontium, Du Zirconium Et du Niobium dans Trente Standards Geochimiques     

J.P. QUISEFIT  R. DEJEAN DE LA  BATIE  J. FAUCHERRE  G. MALINGRE  R. VIE LE  SAGE 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1979,3(2):181-184

Les roahes carbonatées et siliaatées appar-tiement à un domaine de compositions dans lequel la mesure d'un fond libre d'interférence ou d'une rate diffusée du tube peut permettre à la fois de aorriger les effets de pures absorptions et d'étalonner les fonds sous les raies analytiques. Cette propriété est illustrée sur I'exemple du dosage de 6 éléments en traces dans 30 standards géoahimiques.
La méthode proposée permet d'obtenir dans un domaine de concentration de 1 à 2000 ppm des ré-sultats dont la qualité est à rapprocher de la trés grarde rapidité de rmise en oeuvre.  相似文献