THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF A STRATIGRAPHICAL BREAK IN THE CAMBRO-ORDOVICIAN LIMESTONES OF NORTHERN ANHUI,AND ITS BEARING UPON THE SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATJON OF THE CAMBRO-ORDOVICIAN STRATA     

J.S.LEE 《地质学报》1922,(1)

Those who have followed the historical development of the systematicclassification of the old Palaeozoic rocks in Europe would undoubtedly wellremember how the Ordovician became recognized as a well-defined,independ-  相似文献   

NOTE ON THE MEITIEN LIMESTONE,AN UPPER PERMIAN FORMATION IN THE NANLING RANGE     

李毓堯 《地质学报》1934,(0)

Meitien is one of the largest villages in Ichanghsien, Hunan, and is situated about 20 km. west-southwest of the Ichang City. The well-known Chitienling (騎田嶺), one of the "Five Ranges" of the Nanling, stands on the north side of Meitien, at a distance of about 15km. The northem area around  相似文献   

The Eafly Tediary Deposits of the Yuanchü Basin on the Honan-Shansi Border     

YUEH-YEN LEE 《地质学报》1938,(Z1)

Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION The early Tertiary deposits of Yuanchü,Shansi and of Mienchih,Honan were discovered in 1916 and restudied in 1921 by J.G.Andersson~1.  相似文献   

關於西域及西蜀之古氣候與古地理     

呂炯 《气象学报》1942,(Z2)

西域一名,起自前漢。有廣狹二義,從廣義言,奄有今天山南北路及葱嶺外中央亞西亚、印度、高加索及黑海以北一帶之地。從狹義言,僅指天山、葱嶺及崑崙三山間之塔里木盆地是也。本文所論之西域,為狹義之西域,即今新彊省天山南路之塔里木盆地也。至題中不言四川而言西蜀,則因大部論證皆以川西為言故也。在未入正文之前,請先略述本文研究之經過。作者於二十八年五月隨氣象研究所遷北碚,是年秋冬。雨澤稀少。九月上半月且極燠熱,有似盛夏。同事薛君鐵虎(二十九年四月死難於民用輪)適任繪裂天氣圖事,就予叩其故。予初亦茫然,經數次商討後,遂引起研究四川天氣及氣候之興趣。二十九年初寫成‘控制四川雨量的三個主因’一文(註1),其中一个主因,予創其名为‘天漏’。此篇中國氣象上特有之新例。後根據此理引申之而有‘巴山夜雨’之作(註2)。‘天漏’之根據為西藏高原,高原面積之大,世無其匹,西蜀天氣一部分既受此大高原之影響,則此高原上之氣象情形,自為一極有興味之問题。予遂因此而有西藏高原上雨量與氣壓等之研究(註  相似文献   

Geohemical Interpretation on the Salt Deposits in Szechuan     

YUEH-YEN LEE 《地质学报》1942,(Z2):288-302

正 I. INTRODUCTION Innumerable common salt deposits are found in the earth crust and they have been divided into five groups by A. W. Grabau [I]. Every one of them  相似文献   

Reefs in the Early Paleozoic Taebaek Group, Korea: A Review     

LEE Jeong-Hyun  HONG Jongsun  WOO Jusun  OH Jae-Ryong  LEE Dong-Jin  CHOH Suk-Joo 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):352-367

Various early Paleozoic (Cambrian Series 3–Middle Ordovician) reefs are found in the Taebaek Group, eastern Korea, located in the eastern margin of the Sino-Korean Block. They occur in every carbonate-dominant lithostratigraphic unit of the group, but their morphology and composition differ markedly. The Daegi Formation (middle Cambrian: Cambrian Series 3) contains siliceous sponge-Epiphyton reefs formed in a shallow subtidal environment, which is one of the earliest metazoan-bearing microbial reefs after the archaeocyath extinction. The Hwajeol Formation (upper Cambrian: Furongian) encloses sporadic dendrolites consisting of Angulocellularia, which developed in a relatively deep subtidal environment, representing a rare deeper water example. The onset of the Ordovician radiation resulted in the formation of microbialite–Archaeoscyphia–calathiid patch reefs in shallow subtidal deposits of the Lower Ordovician Dumugol Formation. Subsequent late Early Ordovician relative sea-level fall established extensive peritidal environments, forming microbial mats and stromatolites of the Lower–Middle Ordovician Makgol Formation. Ensuing Ordovician radiation resulted in one of the earliest metazoan skeletal reefs of the Middle Ordovician Duwibong Formation, constructed by stromatoporoid Cystostroma and bryozoan Nicholsonella, and developed around shallow shoals. These reefs reflect ongoing evolution and sea-level change during the early Paleozoic, and exemplify a rare glimpse of peri-Gondwanan records of reef evolution, which warrant detailed investigations and comparison with their counterparts in other regions.  相似文献   

Closed-system marine burial diagenesis: isotopic data from the Austin Chalk and its components     

LANA ANN CZERNIAKOWSKI  KYGER C. LOHMANN  JAMES LEE  WILSON 《Sedimentology》1984,31(6):863-877

ABSTRACT
The carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of the Austin Chalk was examined in cores representing a range of depths from surface to 3000 m in order to document the effects of burial diagenesis on carbon and oxygen isotopic composition. Low magnesium calcite oysters were separated (from 500 um wide areas) and analysed to estimate the starting composition of Cretaceous marine sediment. These gave an average value of -2·5%δ¹⁸O; + 2·0%δ¹³C (PDB). The compositions of micrite, intergranular cement, and fracture cement were analysed, and their deviation from this original marine composition was evaluated to document the progression of chalk diagenesis. Interestingly, micrite exhibits only minor variation in composition from marine values despite present burial depth ranges in excess of 3000 m. The average deviation from δ18O marine is less than 1·5. Furthermore, intergranular cement and particularly fracture cements, which occur only in the deepest cores and which clearly post-date micrite lithification, are generally indistinguishable from micrite in composition. Isotopic compositions exhibit no correlation with depth of burial despite abundant petrographic evidence of deep burial diagenesis. This uniformity in composition is interpreted as reflecting a closed, rock-dominated diagenetic system in which the compositions of precipitated carbonate cements were controlled by the composition of dissolving carbonates during lithification. As such, the composition of burial cement is not representative of the rock-water temperatures during precipitation.
Thus, in the context of isotopic analyses from other carbonate systems, unless the degree of openness of the diagenetic system is known, oxygen isotopic signatures of cements cannot directly be converted to the rock-water temperatures at which they were precipitated unless the composition of the ambient porefluid is also known.  相似文献   

Tidally flooded back-barrier dunefield, Guerrero Negro area, Baja California, Mexico     

STEVEN G. FRYBERGER  LEE F. KRYSTINIK  CHRISTOPHER J. SCHENK 《Sedimentology》1990,37(1):23-43

A 45 km long barrier island exists west of the town of Guerrero Negro, Mexico, along the western coast of the Baja California peninsula, about 720 km south of San Diego, California. This barrier has developed in a mesotidal, arid-climate regime characterized by steady, strong, onshore winds from the NW. The barrier island W of Guerrero Negro has prograded seaward about 1·6 km in the last 1800 years while an aeolian dunefield fed by sand blown from beaches has advanced inland up to 13 km. Landward progradation of the dune system from the barrier has occurred during relative rise in sea-level; thus, aeolian sediments exist at or below the water table over a wide area. The progradation of dunes across marshes, tidal flats, and tidal channels, as well as the repeated submergence of interdune areas by tidal waters, has created a complex suite of mixed aeolian and subaqueous sediments in the back barrier. The complexity of the suites of aeolian sedimentary structures, together with the inclusion of subaqueously formed structures such as current and oscillation ripples, would make recognition of the aeolian origin of much of the sediments difficult in ancient rocks. In addition to the scientific importance of recognizing the aeolian deposits, the sedimentation model represented by the Guerrero Negro barrier has applications in petroleum exploration and development. Currently, most preservational models for barrier islands attach little volumetric importance to aeolian deposits. This modern example suggests that volumetrically significant aeolian deposits can be preserved behind a barrier, particularly in an arid-climate regime. If preserved and charged with oil, the resulting productive sandstone could have an extremely irregular landward edge comprised in part of onshore-prograded aeolian dune sandstone with excellent reservoir characteristics. As with current barrier models, the reservoir would be sealed landward and above by lagoonal mudstone and silt, evaporites, or evaporitic, sandy sabkha deposits. High organic productivity occurs in lagoons immediately adjacent to the dunefields of Guerrero Negro, suggesting that organic-rich source rock may exist near aeolian sandstone in ancient settings similar to Guerrero Negro.  相似文献   

THE TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE OF A POLARIZABLE SPHERE IN A CONDUCTING HALF SPACE1     

TERRY LEE  LINDSAY THOMAS 《Geophysical Prospecting》1992,40(5):541-563

A polarizable sphere embedded in a conducting half-space can give rise to negative voltage transients in a coincident-loop time-domain electromagnetic system. Such transients have been observed in field situations. Our results are obtained from a model in which the contributions of the host rock, the currents in the sphere, and the interaction between the sphere and the host rock are separated and superposed. This model uses approximations to the integral equation solutions rather than finite-element or finite-difference approximations, and so allows very rapid computation. The theoretical demonstration suggests that interpretation of the negative voltage transients as a polarization response is valid, but more detailed interpretation of polarization properties may not be possible, because the superposition of the polarization response on the normal response depends strongly on the position of the target.  相似文献   

Experiments With Clay on Shear Fractures     

J.S.LEE  C.H.CHEN  M.T.LEE 《地质学报》1948,(Z1):26-37

正 In view of theoretical as well as practical importance in geotectonicconsiderations of the angular relation between the shear fractures developedin rocks that have undergone more or less plastic deformation and theprincipal stresses called into play during such a deformation,it may be of  相似文献