三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩油气储层特征及碱性成岩作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柳成志  孙玉凯  于海山  杨文敏  雷海艳 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(6):1221-1231

利用岩心、薄片、扫描电镜、测井及储层物性资料,通过对三塘湖盆地石炭系火山岩储层特征的研究,得到以下认识:①岩性上以玄武岩、安山岩及其过渡岩性为主;②岩相上以溢流相为主,爆发相之碎屑流亚相及爆发相内部的"岩体内松散层"次之;③次生储集空间往往叠加在原生储集空间之上,孔、洞、缝交织在一起形成有效储集空间;④储层物性整体表现出以安山岩类最好、玄武岩类次之的特征;⑤由浊沸石化、钠长石化、钠铁闪石化、菱铁矿化和SiO2溶解现象证明了石炭系火山岩中碱性流体的存在,其碱交代作用使储层中矿物组分迁移,为储层形成奠定了矿物学基础;⑥碱性成岩作用在石炭系火山岩中普遍存在,其"上硅下碱"的垂向分带规律形成和保存了大量次生孔隙,为次生孔隙带的发育奠定了基础;⑦流体在储层形成过程中发挥了重要作用,本区石炭系火山岩储层的形成揭示了一种"碱性+酸性"叠加溶蚀的火山岩储层形成机理.  相似文献   

大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)致病性维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定及其特性分析     

雷宁  郝贵杰  黄爱霞  王雨辰  林锋  沈小明  朱俊杰 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(5):1180-1188

大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)是我国重要的淡水养殖经济鱼类品种,目前包括细菌性疾病在内的诸多因素影响了其养殖业的健康发展。维氏气单胞菌是引起淡水鱼败血症和溃疡综合征的重要病原菌。从患病大口黑鲈肝脏组织中分离到1株病原菌,通过形态学观察、生理生化特性分析、16S rRNA序列和特定毒力基因分析对其进行鉴定,并通过人工回归感染试验和药敏试验分析其致病性和耐药性。结果表明该菌为致病性维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii),含有aer、act、lip、fla、gcaT和OMPA I等毒力基因;药敏试验显示其对头孢曲松、氯霉素、氟苯尼考、强力霉素、四环素、多粘菌素、复方新诺明、左氟沙星等8种抗生素高度敏感,对新霉素、恩诺沙星、庆大霉素、链霉素、阿齐霉素、环丙沙星等6种抗生素中度敏感,对其他8种抗生素具有一定耐药性;人工回归感染实验表明该菌具有较高的致病性,对大口黑鲈的半致死浓度为1.4×10⁶ CFU/mL。维氏气单胞菌是水产养殖中的条件性致病菌,研究结果揭示了该菌株的部分生物学特性,有利于丰富维氏气单胞菌属的基础数据,同时也为鲈鱼养殖过程中的病害防控提供了一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

基于沉积构型半定量化恢复古水深:以珠江口盆地白云凹陷为例     

舒梁锋  代一丁  朱明  张丽丽  雷胜兰  高中亮  韩霄  于飒 《海洋地质前沿》2022,38(5):51-59

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长江口年代际冲淤演变趋势预测与应对策略          下载免费PDF全文

栾华龙  丁平兴  姚仕明  渠庚  柴朝晖  雷文韬 《应用海洋学学报》2022,41(3):491-499

受流域来水来沙条件变化及河口大型工程建设的综合影响,长江口呈现新的冲淤格局,为预测未来演变趋势,本研究基于前期研究中建立的长江口年代际冲淤演变预测模型（Delft3D）,未来情景考虑不同来沙量条件和相对海平面上升速率。预测结果表明,到2035年长江口整体以冲刷为主,口内河段主槽和浅滩边缘冲刷较明显,仅高滩局部淤积;到2050年口内河段保持净冲刷状态,拦门沙地区在现状来沙量条件下略有淤积,但在极端低来沙量条件下转变为净冲刷状态,海平面上升对拦门沙地区冲刷具有一定抵消作用,但不会使冲淤状态产生本质改变。本研究分析认为,长江口局部区域未来冲淤趋势可能对河口综合治理与保护产生不利影响,针对新格局条件下的滩槽河势稳定、重要洲滩保护、重大工程安全评估、冲刷致灾研判以及海堤防护标准再评估等方面提出了对策建议,可为新时期长江口综合治理与可持续发展提供参考。  相似文献   

气候变化感知对城市居民冰雪旅游环境责任行为的影响机制——以北京市为例     

王金伟  鹿广娟  张丽艳  曹淑婷  雷婷  孙洁 《地理研究》2023,42(2):440-457

冰雪旅游是推动冰雪经济与旅游产业高质量融合发展的重要途径,现已成为文旅产业中最具潜力的领域之一。然而在全球气候变化的影响下,冰雪旅游发展面临严峻挑战。文章以北京市为例,运用结构方程模型对冰雪旅游情境中城市居民的气候变化感知、感知价值、旅游意向和环境责任行为等变量间的影响关系及其形成机制进行分析。研究发现：(1)气候变化感知分为气候变化表征和气候变化风险两个维度,且两者显著正向影响冰雪旅游感知价值。同时,气候变化风险显著正向影响旅游者环境责任行为。(2)冰雪旅游感知价值显著正向影响冰雪旅游意向和环境责任行为。(3)冰雪旅游意向显著正向影响环境责任行为。(4)旅游经历在气候变化感知对冰雪旅游意向和环境责任行为的影响关系中具有显著的正向调节作用。本研究对厘清冰雪旅游情境下气候变化感知对游客环境责任行为的复杂影响机理具有重要的理论价值,同时也能够在一定程度上为相关部门把握“后冬奥”黄金机遇,推动冰雪旅游高质量发展提供决策参考。  相似文献   

城市活力与建成环境的非线性关系和阈值效应研究——以广州市中心城区为例     

汪成刚  王波  王琪智  雷雅钦 《地理科学进展》2023,42(1):79-88

城市地理与城乡规划一直关注城市活力与建成环境的关系。论文以广州中心城区为例,通过采集百度热力图、建筑矢量数据、路网数据、兴趣点数据等多源空间大数据,应用梯度提升决策树模型,探究建设强度、功能性质和交通可达性3个维度的建成环境要素对城市活力影响的非线性关系和阈值效应,并对比工作日白天与夜间的影响差异。研究发现：(1)容积率对城市活力塑造的相对重要性最高,其次是休闲设施密度与公交密度,且白天与夜间的差异不显著。合理的开发建设强度、集聚的休闲与办公设施、公交导向交通发展,更有助于塑造充满活力的城市。(2)各建成环境要素与城市活力之间均存在非线性关系和阈值效应,且部分建成环境要素白天与夜间的差异较明显。研究结论可为精细化的建成环境规划与治理以促进城市活力提供一定的政策启示。  相似文献   

Relationship between surface pollen assemblages and vegetation in Luonan Basin,Eastern Qinling Mountains,Central China     

ZHANG Wenchao  LI Chunhai  LU Huayu  TIAN Xianhua  ZHANG Hongyan  LEI Fang  TANG Lingyu 《地理学报》2014,24(3):427-445

The catchment of South Luohe River in Central China is an important region for investigating modern pollen-environment relationship, because it is located in the transitional zone between south and north China, an environment which is sensitive to climate changes. In this study, 40 surface samples under ten vegetation types were collected to reveal the relationship between pollen assemblages and vegetation. The results show that the surface pollen assemblages reflect the vegetation quite well. In forest topsoils, the average of arboreal pollen content is greater than 40%, and the Selaginella sinensis spore is high. As to sparse forest grassland and shrub community, the average arboreal pollen is 13.2% and 16.6% respectively, and the shrub pollen is relatively higher than that of grassland samples. The grassland and farmland are characterized by low percentage of tree and shrub pollen (<10% and <1%), and high percentage of herbs (>80%). Pinus, Quercus and some other arboreal pollen can indicate the regional vegetation because of their dispersal ability. Quercus pollen is under-representative and so is Pinus. Artemisia pollen is significantly over-represented, has poor correlation with the plant coverage, and may reflect human disturbance. Gramineae can indicate plant quite well, but with low representation. High content of Chenopodiaceae probably suggests human impact. Predominant Selaginella sinensis can be used as an indicator of forest environment. Cluster analysis and principal components analysis of pollen assemblages can distinguish forest and non-forest vegetation well. The former method is better at separating pine and mixed forests, while the latter is more stable and could better differentiate farmland and other non-forest area. The first axis of PCA mainly reflects the humidity.  相似文献   

Thickness distribution and extent of sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and surrounding waters observed in 2012/2013 austral summer     

CHENG Peng  HAN Hongwei  LEI Ruibo  LI Zhijun  LU Peng 《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(1):1-9

Three ship-based observational campaigns were conducted to survey sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and the surrounding waters(64.40°S–69.40°S, 76.11°E–81.29°E) from 28 November 2012 to 3 February 2013. In this paper, we present the sea ice extent and its variation, and the ice and snow thickness distributions and their variations with time in the observed zone. In the pack ice zone, the southern edge of the pack ice changed little, whereas the northern edge retreated significantly during the two earlier observation periods. Compared with the pack ice, the fast ice exhibited a significantly slower variation in extent with its northernmost edge retreating southwards by 6.7 km at a rate of 0.37 km?d-1. Generally, ice showed an increment in thickness with increasing latitude from the end of November to the middle of December. Ice and snow thickness followed an approximate normal distribution during the two earlier observations(79.7±28.9 cm, 79.1±19.1 cm for ice thickness, and 11.6±6.1 cm, 9.6±3.4 cm for snow thickness, respectively), and the distribution tended to be more concentrated in mid-December than in late November. The expected value of ice thickness decreased by 0.6 cm, whereas that of snow thickness decreased by 2 cm from 28 November to 18 December 2012. Ice thickness distribution showed no obvious regularity between 31 January and 3 February, 2013.  相似文献   

Thermodynamic properties of snow cover on sea ice during the austral summer in Prydz Bay,East Antarctica     

HAN Hongwei  CHENG Peng  LI Zhijun  LEI Ruibo  LU Peng 《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(1):10-16

The thermodynamic properties of snow cover on sea ice play a key role in the ice-ocean-atmosphere system and have been a focus of recent scientific research. In this study, we investigated the thermodynamic properties of snow cover on sea ice in the Nella Fjord, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica(69°20′S, 76°07′E), near the Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station. Our observations were carried out during the 29th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition. We found that the vertical temperature profile of snow cover changed considerably in response to changes in air temperature and solar radiation during the summer. Associated with the changes in the temperature profile were fluctuations in the temperature gradient within the upper 10 cm of the snow cover. Results of previous research have shown that the thermal conductivity of snow is strongly correlated with snow density. To calculate the thermal conductivity in this study, we measured densities in three snow pits. The calculated thermal conductivity ranged from 0.258–0.569 W?m-1?K-1. We present these datasets to show how involved parameters changed, and to contribute to a better understanding of melting processes in the snow cover on sea ice.  相似文献   

不同防风标准雨量计的观测差异     

朱君  曹晓钟  雷勇  王志成 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,29(4):365-369

针对不同的防风标准在翻斗雨量计观测时对风场变形误差的防护作用,从降水总量随风速波动的变化、设备间的均方差及其相关系数和观测时间灵敏度等几个方面对观测数据进行分析。数据分析表明不同的防风标准翻斗式雨量计对风场变形误差的防护作用存在一定的差异,其中SMALLDIFR具有更高的时间灵敏性,在雨量比较大时,偏斜式雨量计更优。  相似文献