2009年天津地区首场降雪过程分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋薇  靳瑞军  孟辉  王兆宇 《气象科技》2012,40(6):996-1001

基于NCEP再分析资料、多普勒天气雷达产品与风云卫星云参数反演产品,对天津地区2009年的首场降雪过程进行了分析,研究表明:①造成此次降雪的主要天气系统是东移高空槽和地面倒槽;②降雪回波具备典型层云稳定性降水回波的特点,最强回波不超过35 dBz,伴随着降雪结束,回波顶高有所下降;③降雪过程云粒子有效半径数值维持在20μm,云体过冷层厚度、云顶高度较大,云顶温度在-30℃左右.随着降雪结束,云粒子有效半径、云体过冷层厚度和云顶高度数值逐渐减小,云顶温度则有所升高;④地面降水量和云粒子有效半径、云顶高度、云体过冷层厚度呈现正相关,与云顶温度呈现负相关.  相似文献   

Distinguished Effects of Interannual Salinity Variability on the Development of the Central-Pacific El Nino Events          下载免费PDF全文

ZHENG Fei  WAN Li-Ying  WANG Hui 《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,5(2):123-127

El Nio events in the central equatorial Pacific (CP) are gaining increased attention,due to their increasing intensity within the global warming context.Various physical processes have been identified in the climate system that can be responsible for the modulation of El Nio,especially the effects of interannual salinity variability.In this work,a comprehensive data analysis is performed to illustrate the effects of interannual salinity variability using surface and subsurface salinity fields from the Met Office ENSEMBLES (EN3) quality controlled ocean dataset.It is demonstrated that during the developing phase of an El Nio event,a negative sea surface salinity (SSS) anomaly in the western-central basin acts to freshen the mixed layer (ML),decrease oceanic density in the upper ocean,and stabilize the upper layers.These related oceanic processes tend to reduce the vertical mixing and entrainment of subsurface water at the base of the ML,which further enhances the warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with the El Nio event.However,the effects of interannually variable salinity are much more significant during the CP-El Nio than during the eastern Pacific (EP) El Nio,indicating that the salinity effect might be an important contributor to the development of CP-El Nio events.  相似文献   

基于模糊支持向量机分类的土地利用时空演变研究     

林卉  戴济平  李魏  刘培  夏俊士 《测绘通报》2012,(5):17-19,28

利用1995年、2003年和2008年3个时期徐州市丰县TM/ETM+遥感数据,采用模糊支持向量机方法进行土地利用分类,运用ArcGIS和Matlab编程,分析丰县1995—2008年间的土地利用时空格局演变规律和特点。研究表明,丰县建设用地不断扩展,耕地面积继续减少,林地持续增加,同时,丰县在环境保护方面加大了投入力度,土地利用结构和方式正趋向合理化。  相似文献   

关于数字省区地理空间框架建设的研究与思考——以海南国际旅游岛数字地理空间框架为例     

王小军  陈慧  刘璐  李伟 《测绘通报》2012,(6):28-30

介绍全国首个数字省区——海南国际旅游岛数字地理空间框架的建设目标与建设内容,并从数字中国、数字省区与数字城市的关系等几个方面,简单探讨数字省区地理空间框架建设中需要思考及注意的问题。  相似文献   

Two-step method for the determination of the differential code biases of COMPASS satellites   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

Zishen Li  Yunbin Yuan  Hui Li  Jikun Ou  Xingliang Huo 《Journal of Geodesy》2012,86(11):1059-1076

The differential code bias (DCB) in satellites of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) should be precisely corrected when designing certain applications, such as ionospheric remote sensing, precise point positioning, and time transfer. In the case of COMPASS system, the data used for estimating DCB are currently only available from a very limited number of global monitoring stations. However, the current GPS/GLONASS satellite DCB estimation methods generally require a large amount of geographically well-distributed data for modeling the global ionospheric vertical total electron content (TEC) and are not particularly suitable for current COMPASS use. Moreover, some satellites with unstable DCB (i.e., relatively large scatter) may affect other satellite DCB estimates through the zero-mean reference that is currently imposed on all satellites. In order to overcome the inadequacy of data sources and to reduce the impact of unstable DCB, a new approach, designated IGGDCB, is developed for COMPASS satellite DCB determination. IGG stands for the Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, which is located in Wuhan, China. In IGGDCB, the ionospheric vertical TEC of each individual station is independently modeled by a generalized triangular series function, and the satellite DCB reference is selected using an iterative DCB elimination process. By comparing GPS satellite DCB estimates calculated by the IGGDCB approach based on only a handful (e.g., seven) of tracking stations against that calculated by the currently existing methods based on hundreds of tracking stations, we are able to demonstrate that the accuracies of the IGGDCB-based DCB estimates perform at the level of about 0.13 and 0.10?ns during periods of high (2001) and low (2009) solar activity, respectively. The iterative method for DCB reference selection is verified by statistical tests that take into account the day-to-day scatter and the duration that the satellites have spent in orbit. The results show that the impact of satellites with unstable DCB can be considerably reduced using the IGGDCB method. It is also confirmed that IGGDCB is not only specifically valid for COMPASS but also for all other GNSS.  相似文献   

洞错混杂带内部结构及构造岩片组合特征     

王长海  刘登忠  刘金龙  黄慧 《国土资源遥感》2012,(2):75-78

为了对洞错混杂带进行深入研究,通过遥感图像解译将其分为玄武岩岩片带、蛇绿混杂岩带和蛇绿岩带3个次级构造带,这3个次级构造带在平面上近平行延伸,向东、西方向收敛,在剖面上呈叠瓦式向南逆冲.实地检查证明,遥感解译结果符合实际情况,各带内岩块的物质组成、几何结构大不相同,中部的蛇绿混杂岩带是洞错混杂带的主带.  相似文献   

基于FAST和SURF的遥感图像自动配准方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李慧  蔺启忠  刘庆杰 《国土资源遥感》2012,(2):28-33

提出了基于加速分割检测特征(features from accelerated segment test,FAST)和加速鲁棒性特征(speeded - up robust features,SURF)的遥感图像自动配准方法.首先对参考图像与待配准图像进行HSI变换和高斯金字塔建立;然后检测并提取FAST角点,计算各角点的SURF描述子,用K-D树匹配搜索策略得到2幅图像的匹配点对;再使用最小二乘迭代法剔除错误匹配点并拟合几何变换系数;最后执行几何变换,得到配准后的图像.将该方法分别与基于SURF自动配准方法和ENVI软件中自动获取配准点的方法进行对比实验,结果表明,利用该方法能够获得更多的匹配点对,具有更高的几何配准精度,但在尺度不变性方面略逊于SURF算法.  相似文献   

开放式空间基础信息平台的发展特征与技术内涵     

龚辉  姜挺  江刚武  张锐  贾博 《测绘学报》2012,41(3):0-416

基于测绘和地理信息产业发展背景,针对日益增长的数据融合、实时共享、深度处理和个性化的需求,对数字城市中测绘服务特征进行分析,重点介绍符合云计算模型的开放式计算环境、多路径数据更新、多源数据一体化集成、全尺度城市编码、自适应空间数据处理和动态在线制图等理论、方法与关键技术。在此基础上,研制开发了开放式空间基础信息平台,并成功应用于数字深圳的建设中。  相似文献   

日本Mw9.0地震前GRACE卫星重力变化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

邹正波  罗志才  吴海波  申重阳  李辉 《测绘学报》2012,41(2):171-176

利用GRACE重力卫星月重力场数据,通过去相关与高斯滤波等方法获取日本大地震震前震源区周缘年度、季度和年度差分重力变化,以及若干点位时间序列重力变化;分析结果表明:日本大地震前5年内在震源区周边出现了比较明显的卫星重力异常正负交替和迁移现象,至震前1－2年,震区周边形成了明显正负异常区,正重力异常区重力增加现象明显;点位重力时间序列分布指出了日本MW9.0级地震前存在与1976年唐山地震类似的重力变化现象。这些结果反映了日本大地震震前震源区周边地下物质运动、质量迁移和能量积累等问题,为研究该地震的孕育过程提供了证据。  相似文献   

京包线201国道特大桥梁GPS控制测量方案设计与应用     

孙清娟  王辉 《北京测绘》2012,(3):87-88

GPS由于具有作业精度、作业效率高等特点,正逐步取代导线测量而成为线路工程平面控制的一种重要方法。文章探讨了GPS建立线路平面控制测量的方案并以具体的工程案例验证了方案的可行性。  相似文献