关于金刚石钻进规程参数合理配合的分析研究          下载免费PDF全文

汤凤林  Чихоткин В.Ф.  高申友  蒋国盛  彭莉  张晓西  卢春华 《探矿工程》2015,42(10):76-80

机械钻速、钻头进尺和每米钻探成本通常称之为是钻探工程的主要技术经济指标。这些技术经济指标均与选用的钻头、所用钻进规程参数和操作技术紧密相关。选用的钻头应与所钻地层的硬度、研磨性（可钻性）相适应。操作技术主要取决于司钻人员的技术、经验和水平。而钻进规程参数的选取和确定及其合理配合则是非常重要的一个因素,不可忽视。提出了临界钻进规程的概念。临界规程是一条红线,不可逾越,否则就会发生事故。正常钻进规程时,钻压和钻头转速应该合理配合,冲洗液量宜保证岩粉处于正常规程状态,以得到理想的钻探工程技术经济指标。建议根据功率表读数变化来调整钻压和钻头转速的合理配合,利用流量计监控孔底的冲洗液数量,严格控制临界规程的形成,把经验打钻和科学打钻结合起来。  相似文献   

角闪石族和辉石族矿物的系统矿物学分类命名   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘显凡  汪灵  李慧  刘菁  赵甫峰  卢秋霞  胡琳 《矿物学报》2015,35(1):19-28

角闪石族和辉石族矿物是链状硅酸盐矿物的重要组成部分,它们中的许多矿物种属于造岩矿物和/或工业矿物,具有重要的成因矿物研究意义和工业应用开发价值。国内学者对它们的分类命名和基本系统认识主要源自于王璞等(1984)编著的《系统矿物学》。随着科学技术发展和矿物学研究的不断深入,原有的矿物基础资料和分类命名都在不断更新与完善,迄今已有专业学术机构和学者在不同年代陆续发表了不同版本对该两类矿物的修订或修改意见,但一直没有统一整合,导致在涉及该两类矿物的应用研究中,在分类命名上与国际标准不统一。根据本课题组在国家公益性行业科研专项项目(新编《系统矿物学》)所承担的研究任务和当前国内外研究进展,本文系统归纳、梳理并综述了角闪石族和辉石族矿物的分类方案和命名原则,使分类命名统一标准、原则和认识并与国际接轨,这有利于该两类矿物的理论研究与开发应用,更好地支撑地质学及相关学科的研究与发展。  相似文献   

卵漂石地层深基坑高压旋喷桩止水帷幕施工工艺          下载免费PDF全文

鲁鸿福  王丽梅 《探矿工程》2015,42(8):80-84

结合青海省微电机厂棚户区改造项目深基坑止水帷幕施工的成功经验,总结出卵漂石地层深基坑双排单重管高压旋喷桩止水帷幕施工的施工工艺及技术要点。  相似文献   

地热资源地震勘探方法综述     

王丹  魏水建  贾跃玮  卢志 《物探与化探》2015,(2):253-261

全球地热资源丰富,具有巨大的开发潜力,它将在全球的经济发展中起到强大的推动作用。地震方法是高精度地热勘探开发中不可或缺的手段。地热资源地震勘探方法包括主动地震和被动地震两大类,这两类地震方法在地热勘探的不同阶段各自发挥着重要作用。首先分析了地热储层的地震响应特征,然后总结了国内外被动地震和主动地震勘探新技术,为进一步提高我国的地热资源地震勘探水平提供一些借鉴。研究表明,被动地震在地热田最初的普查中起到关键作用,但是在地热储层特征的精细刻画和裂缝探测的预测精度方面,该方法存在一定的缺陷;主动方法虽然成本相对较高,但是由于其高信噪比和高分辨率,所以它能更好地描述储层特征,为未开发地热区选区评价和井位优选提供可靠的技术保障;此外,多波技术也将是地热勘探未来发展的重要方向。  相似文献   

Study on the Fracturing Parameters and Productivity of Horizontal Wells     

TANG Mingming  LU Shuangfang  LIANG Hongru  YAN Bihui  SHEN Shan 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):321-323

<正>1 Introduction Hydraulic fracturing refers to the parting of geomaterials due to excessively high fluid pressure.The most common application of hydraulic fracturing is enhanced oil recovery,in which increase in functional permeability of the ground is achived by the formation of permeable  相似文献   

Application of NMR on Quantificational Characterization of Tight Glutenite Reservoirs Pore Size     

GUO Siqi  LU Shuangfang  XIAO Dianshi  ZHANG Luchuan  GU Meiwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):390-392

<正>Quantificational characterization of the microscopic pore structure is the key to evaluating tight reservoirs.Since tight reservoirs mainly develop nano-pores which are difficult to fully characterize pore throats’distribution by single conventional experimental method,there’s an urgent need to establish a characterization method by jointing several conventional experimental methods.The tight gas of Shahezi Formation in Xujiaweizi Fault  相似文献   

Present Situation of Core Mercury Injection Technology of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoir     

GU Meiwei  LU Shuangfang  XIAO Dianshi  GUO Siqi  ZHANG Luchuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):388-389

<正>Unconventional oil and gas step into a new area of global oil and gas exploration due to the success of the development of shale gas of America.Unconventional tight reservoir has huge differents with conventional reservoirs,including cell aggregation,migration patterns,source configuration storage,reservoir characteristics,flow mechanism and so on,which is  相似文献   

Method on Pore Structure of Tight Reservoir     

SHEN Shan  LU Shuangfang  TANG Mingming  Liang Hongru  and YAN Bihui 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):73-74

<正>1 Introduction The physical properties of tight reservoir depends largely on its micro and super-micro pore structures,which mainly includes the size of pores and throats and their distribution,the collection form of pores and throats space,the connectivity among pores and throats and so on.The size of  相似文献   

Fine Geological Modeling of the Tight Oil Reservoir     

LIANG Hongru  LU Shuangfang  TANG Mingming  YAN Bihui  and SHEN Shan 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):65-66

<正>1 Introduction The study area of Northern Honggang is located in the Daan-Honggang terrace in the central depression of the southern Songliao basin,covering an area of 110km2.The oil field is categorized as an ultra-low permeability reservoir and the target horizon is the Fuyu oil layer.The reservoir is characterized as poor physical property,strong  相似文献   

Characterization of Microscopic Pore Structures in Shale Gas Reservoirs of the Southeast Chongqing     

YUAN Dandan  LU Shuangfang  CHEN Fangwen  XIAO Hong  WU Yihao  GE Xiaobo 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):122-124

<正>Unlike traditional resources,mud shale has the characteristics of low porosity,low permeability,small pore structure,nanoscale pore as the main body.The microscopic pore structures of mud shale can not only influence the occurrence state of shale gas and gas content,but also influence the hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of source rocks,which makes the study of shale gas reservoir  相似文献