Origin of Listwanite in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet, Implications for Chromite Stability in Hydrothermal Systems   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Lan  YANG Jingsui  Paul T. ROBINSON  XIONG Fahui  CHEN Yanhong  LAI Shengmin  CHEN Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(2):402-417

Listwanite from the Luobusa ophiolite,Tibet,forms a narrow,discontinuous band along the eastern part of the southern boundary fault. We undertook a detailed petrographic and geochemical study to understand the mineral transformation processes and the behaviour of major and trace elements during listwanite formation. Three alteration zones characterized by distinct mineral components and texture are recognized and,in order of increasing degree of alteration,these are: zoneIII is rich in serpentine minerals; zoneII is rich in talc and carbonates; and zoneI is mainly composed of carbonates and quartz. Geochemical data for the three alteration zones show significant modification of some major and trace elements in the protolith,although some oxides show linear correlations with Mg O. Gold mineralization is recognized in the Luobusa listwanite and may signify an important target for future mineral exploration. Gold enrichment occurs in both zoneI and zoneIIand is up to 0.91 g/t in one sample from zoneI. We show that CO2-rich hydrothermal fluids can modify both the occurrence and composition of chromite grains,indicating some degree of chromite mobility. Low-Cr anhedral grains are more easily altered than high-Cr varieties. The compositions of chromite and olivine grains in the listwanite suggest a dunite protolith.  相似文献   

Diopside and Magnetite Exsolutions in Olivine from Lower Cr# Dunite in the Dongbo Ophiolite, Southern Tibet     

XIONG Fahui  YANG Jingsui  Robinson T PAUL  Dilek YILDIRIM  CHEN Yanhong  XUXiangzhen  LIU Zhao  TIAN Yazhou  ZHOU Wen  LAI Shengming  ZHANG Lan 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):101-101

<正>Diopside and magnetite exsolutions occur as oriented intergrowths within olivine of the lower Cr~#dunite in the Dongbo ophiolite,Tibet.The fresh lower Cr~#dunite has a mineral assemblage of olivine,spinel and diopside.The Fo content of its olivine is 90–92,which is lower than that of the higher Cr~#dunite lenses(Fo92-Fo94)without  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Geochronology of Saga Alkaline Basalt in Southern Tibet     

ZHAO Hui  YANG JingSui  LIU Fei  XIONG Fahui  ZHANG Lan  LIANDongyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):120-120

<正>The Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone(YZSZ)to the west of Saga is divided into two sub-belts,namely the south subbelt and the north sub-belt.The Saga ophiolite is mainly composed of peridotites,gabbro,diabase and lava.In this paper,we report a suite of alkaline basalt to the south of the Saga ophiolite,which extends NWW along an outcrop  相似文献   

Advances in Oxygenation Theory and Technology in Deep Lakes     

Lan Chen  Chen Jing&#x  an  Zeng Yan  Guo Jianyang  Zhang Runyu  Wang Jingfu  Yang Haiquan  Ji Yongxue 《地球科学进展》2015,30(10):1172-1181

Deep lakes always maintain vertical thermal stratification due to their physical structure. The thermocline prevents the transfer of oxygen from epilimnion to hypolimnion, leading to the formation of anoxic conditions in deeper water, the enhanced release of endogenous pollutants and the deterioration of water quality. Oxygenation is an effective measure to improve the water quality of deep lakes and mitigate the release of endogenous pollutants via the increase of the oxygen level in water. This paper provided an overview of the method and theory of oxygenation in deep lakes. Advantages and limitations of different methods of oxygenation, including artificial destratification, airlift aerators, Speece cone and bubble plume diffusers, were discussed. In addition, challenges and prospects of oxygenation were assessed based on the analyzing of typical examples of oxygenation in deep lakes and the difference in oxygenation system used in deep lakes and shallow lakes.  相似文献   

利用AIRS产品分析中国地区近地面甲烷浓度时空特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王红梅  李佳田  张莹  李莘莘  张蓝  陈良富 《遥感学报》2015,19(5):827-835

甲烷(CH4)作为仅次于二氧化碳(CO2)的第二大温室气体,不仅在全球和区域尺度光化学反应中起着重要作用,而且在能量收支平衡及气候变化方面有着重要的影响。2013年,Auqa/EOS的大气红外探测仪(AIRS)热红外近地表CH4产品在AIRS Version6.0产品中发布,其结果尚未在中国进行验证,利用热红外传感器分析中国近地表CH4浓度的时空分布还处于初始阶段。本文利用中国青海瓦里关(WLG)、中国台湾鹿林山(LLN)及蒙古乌兰乌勒(UUM)地基观测资料对AIRS V6.0近地面CH4浓度产品进行了验证,误差在2%以内,二者相关系数r分别为0.68、0.5、0.69,变化趋势一致,进而从地域、季节变化和年际变化3个方面探讨了2003年—2013年中国地区近地面CH4浓度的时空分布特征。结果表明:CH4浓度最低值位于西藏地区(1800 ppbv),高值区位于新疆维吾尔自治区北部、内蒙古自治区及黑龙江北部(1920 ppbv);夏季高,冬季低,季节性变化明显,年际变化基本上呈增长趋势。  相似文献   

鄱阳湖水域和洲滩围垦后土壤的真菌多样性     

余潮  张杰  胡维  陶金  葛刚  吴兰 《湿地科学》2015,(3):291-298

于2011年5月,以鄱阳湖围垦38 a的水域和洲滩为研究区,采集水稻田、菜地、鱼塘和荒地的0~20 cm深度的土壤样品,对其理化因子进行测定,采用变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)方法,对其真菌群落结构进行分析;运用典范对应分析,研究不同土地利用方式下表层土壤真菌群落的主要影响因子。结果表明,各土地利用方式下,土壤容重、含水量、p H、总有机碳含量、全氮含量、硝态氮含量和真菌生物量存在显著差异,鱼塘底泥中的真菌生物量最高,其次是荒地和菜地,水稻田土壤的真菌生物量最低;DGGE图谱结果显示,真菌群落结构也存在明显的差异,荒地与其他采样地差异明显,水稻田土壤和鱼塘底泥的真菌群落结构最为相似;相关性分析结果显示,除全磷含量以外,所测定的其他土壤理化因子和真菌生物量都显著影响真菌群落结构变化,其中起决定作用的理化因子为含水量、总有机碳含量和土壤容重。土地利用方式的改变造成土壤理化性质的改变,从而间接影响土壤真菌群落结构与活性。  相似文献   

2000~2014年国外部分地质调查机构科研态势分析——基于文献计量学方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史静  肖仙桃  王鑫  白光祖  刘澜  吴秀平  章茵  李玉馨 《地质学报》2015,89(12):2433-2442

本文基于文献计量方法,以加拿大、澳大利亚、法国、德国、芬兰5国的地质调查机构2000~2014年发表的论文为统计对象,从产出论文数量和年度变化、主要研究领域和热点变化、国际合作和机构合作等方面,对5个机构的工作内容、科研发展态势进行判读,为国内地质调查机构的发展提供数据参考。  相似文献   

Offshore Aggregates Resources on the Northern Continental Shelf of the East China Sea          下载免费PDF全文

Ya‐Chao Qin  Jinyu Yang  Xianhong Lan  Zhixun Zhang 《Resource Geology》2015,65(1):39-46

A large‐scale survey for offshore aggregates is carried out on the northern shelf of the East China Sea. Results show that most of them are directly exposed in the Yangtze Shoal and the linear sand ridges system at water depths 25–55 m and 60–120 m, respectively. The components of these deposits belong to fine aggregates in terms of the fineness modulus. The potential resources are as high as 147.8 × 10¹² kg for the Yangtze Shoal yet only 36.68 × 10¹² kg for the sand ridges area, respectively. A preliminary feasibility analysis suggests that the Yangtze Shoal is suitable for dredging under the present conditions of technology and economy.  相似文献   

西南区域中尺度数值模式预报性能及其与天气过程关系初探   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

肖玉华  康岚  徐琳娜  屠妮妮  卢萍  袁本荷 《气象》2013,39(10):1257-1264

本文以探空站和自动站实测资料为检验参考,通过主客观检验GRAPES和WRF模式在西南地区的初始分析场和预报场,一定程度揭示出模式在西南地区的初值质量、动力框架性能和降水参数化效果。GRAPES在西南地区的位势高度、风速、风向初值质量都不同程度好于WRF,但进入预报阶段,GRAPES位势高度、温度均方根误差以比WRF更高的斜率随时效增长,GRAPES对西南地区的500 hPa高度场预报呈现系统性偏低,而WRF对西南地区高度预报的正误差概率比较高;分类天气过程检验表明,GRAPES对低涡、切变过程的初始分析质量好于WRF,但进入预报阶段,WRF对低槽、低涡和切变三类天气过程的低值系统预报正确率都高于GRAPES,这一定程度反映出WRF的模式性能好于GRAPES;分类天气过程降水预报检验表明,低涡过程降水预报难于低槽过程。GRAPES对低涡过程的降水预报能力较低,WRF预报能力最低的是切变过程。这与模式对分类天气过程中低值系统预报能力一致,这一定程度表明两个模式的降水参数化效果水平相当。  相似文献   

Effects of climate variability on the distribution and fishing conditions of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the western Indian Ocean     

Kuo-Wei Lan  Karen Evans  Ming-An Lee 《Climatic change》2013,119(1):63-77

Variations in the abundance and distribution of pelagic tuna populations have been associated with large-scale climate indices such as the Southern Oscillation Index in the Pacific Ocean and the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Atlantic Ocean. Similarly to the Pacific and Atlantic, variability in the distribution and catch rates of tuna species have also been observed in association with the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), a basin-scale pattern of sea surface and subsurface temperatures that affect climate in the Indian Ocean. The environmental processes associated with the IOD that drive variability in tuna populations, however, are largely unexplored. To better understand these processes, we investigated longline catch rates of yellowfin tuna and their distributions in the western Indian Ocean in relation to IOD events, sea surface water temperatures (SST) and estimates of net primary productivity (NPP). Catch per unit effort (CPUE) was observed to be negatively correlated to the IOD with a periodicity centred around 4 years. During positive IOD events, SSTs were relatively higher, NPP was lower, CPUE decreased and catch distributions were restricted to the northern and western margins of the western Indian Ocean. During negative IOD events, lower SSTs and higher NPP were associated with increasing CPUE, particularly in the Arabian Sea and seas surrounding Madagascar, and catches expanded into central regions of the western Indian Ocean. These findings provide preliminary insights into some of the key environmental features driving the distribution of yellowfin tuna in the western Indian Ocean and associated variability in fisheries catches.  相似文献