2015–2020 Geological Survey Program of China Geological Survey Bureau     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  LIU Lian  and Susan TURNER 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):1917-1919

正On 1–5 September 2014,the China Geological Survey Bureau held a 2015–2020 Geology and Mineral Resources Investigation and Assessment Special Planning and Deployment Meeting to plan the next six years in order to invest nearly ten billion US dollars to implement 9 programs and 50 projects with the aim of developing geological survey work,and to play a leading role in ensuring sustained and stable development.1 The Land Energy and Mines Geological Survey Program  相似文献   

山东省闲置低效用地成因分析及对策建议     

徐勇  张海明  杨仕勇 《山东地质》2014,(5):90-93,98

在中央严控建设用地总量、压减新增建设用地规模的时代背景下,挖潜盘活存量建设用地是缓解山东省土地供需矛盾,确保全省经济社会可持续发展的战略抉择。但闲置和低效成因复杂,是政府、企业、市场综合作用的结果,是历史发展阶段的产物。在深入调查研究的基础上,文章系统分析了闲置低效用地的诸多成因,深刻阐释了闲置低效用地盘活处置面临的挑战和困难,明确提出了盘活闲置低效用地的指导原则,全面构建了预防土地闲置低效的制度机制。  相似文献   

Distribution and speciation of phosphorus in sediments of Dongping Lake,North China     

Yingying Chen  Shiyue Chen  Shiyong Yu  Zhenke Zhang  Liwei Yang  Min Yao 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(8):3173-3182

Dongping Lake is an important regulator for the Eastern Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China, and the water quality assurance of it is of great importance. To investigate the distribution characteristics and burial process of phosphorus (P) in Dongping Lake as well as their relationship with regional economic development and human activities, 33 spatially distributed surface sediment samples and one lake sediment core were extracted from Dongping Lake. A harmonized procedure for the P forms in freshwater sediments developed by the European Programme, Standards, Measurements, and Testing was used in this paper. The results show that NaOH–P (P bound to Al, Fe, Mn oxides or hydroxides), HCl–P (Ca-bound P), inorganic phosphorus (IP), organic phosphorus (OP), and total phosphorus (TP) in the surface sediments show a strong spatial variability. The highest NaOH–P and OP concentrations were observed in the eastern and south-eastern region of the lake and decreased gradually away from the mouth area of Dawen River. We deduced that anthropogenic input via the Dawen River is the main contributor. The higher concentration of HCl–P occurred in the north-west region of the lake and increased in a gradient away from the mouth area of Dawen River, and this pattern of distribution could be related to grain-size effects and higher transport energies close to riverine inlets. Pollution reflected by phosphorus in the core sediments of Dongping Lake is well consistent with the economic development history of Dongping County. From the beginning of the 20th century to the middle 1970s, the concentrations of each P speciation did not vary largely and runoff of the Yellow River mainly contributed to the P accumulation in the sediment, which might reflect the background values of them in the lake in pre-industrial period. The stable Mz (mean grain size), low loss-on-ignition (LOI), and high sedimentary flux also support this. The rapid increase of NaOH–P and OP at 10–0 cm (especially 5–0 cm) indicates the enhancing anthropogenic eutrophication since the middle 1970s. The LOI peak period and a coarsening of particle size also support this interpretation. However, the decreasing of TP and HCl–P was attributed to the change in sediment supply. As due to construction of dams around the lake, runoff of the Dawen River mainly contributed to the P accumulation in the sediment during this period.  相似文献   

China has Successfully Realized Large-Scale Industrial Production of Coal-to-Oil     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  LIU Lian 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):341-344

<正>Statistics have shown that the world’s proven recoverable coal reserves are 984.211 billion tons,including 246.643 billion tons in the USA,157.01 billion tons in Russia,114.5 billion tons in China,90.4 billion tons in Australia,74.733 billion tons in India,67 billion tons in Germany,55.333 billion tons in South Africa,34.356 billion tons in Ukraine,34 billion tons in Kazakhstan,14.309 billion tons in Poland and 11.950  相似文献   

Super-Large Manganese Deposits Have Been Discovered at Pujue and Taoziping, Songtao County in Guizhou Province     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  LIU Lian 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):343-344

<正>In 2016,the Geological Brigade No.103 of Guizhou Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau discovered two super-large manganese deposits at Pujue and Taoziping,in Songtao County,Guizhou Province(Fig.1).The Pujue manganese deposit has191.59 million tons of proven(332+333)class ore reserves,including 35.54 million tons of 332 class and  相似文献   

北京市不同功能区土壤黑碳的含量特征及其来源分析     

杨帅斌  刘恋 《地质力学学报》2017,23(6):846-855

随着城市迅猛发展,城市土壤性质发生显著变化,不同功能区之间呈现明显差异性。为了深入讨论人为影响方式和程度、污染来源的差别对土壤碳库(特别是黑碳)的影响,本研究以北京市为对象,对比研究了城区和郊区不同功能区(公园、居民区、道路绿化带)土壤有机碳(SOC)含量、黑碳(BC)含量以及含量比值(BC/SOC)的特点,并通过BC/SOC指标对土壤受到的人类活动影响方式和程度进行详细讨论。结果显示,北京市城区不同功能区的土壤SOC富集程度不同,且公园和居民区土壤在人为管理下SOC含量趋于平均;而郊区不同功能区的SOC含量值接近,表明其受人为影响较小,更接近于自然土壤。城区不同功能区的土壤BC含量存在较大差异,由大到小是公园(0.60%~2.28%,平均值为1.56%)、道路绿化带(0.12%~2.20%,平均值为0.62%)、居民区(0.11%~1.15%,平均值为0.35%),其中公园内区域性的翻种、施肥使得BC大量聚集,道路绿化带受到来自交通环境的强烈影响;而郊区不同功能区的BC含量值低且接近,代表了区域土壤BC含量背景值。土壤BC/SOC总体介于0.11和0.5之间,且郊区BC/SOC小于城区,指示了化石燃料和生物质的燃烧均是城区和郊区土壤BC物质的来源,但所占比重不同,且城区是郊区土壤黑碳的重要来源。另外,城区个别地区BC/SOC显著偏高,反映了BC/SOC不但指示土壤污染程度,同时与城市化时间、特定的人类活动密切相关。  相似文献   

CaO对钙矾石固化/稳定化重金属铅污染土的影响     

章定文  项莲  曹智国 《岩土力学》2018,39(1):29-35

为研究CaO的赋存形态及含量对钙矾石固化/稳定化重金属铅污染土效果的影响,采用高铝水泥提供AlO2-,纯石膏或磷石膏提供SO42-,高铝水泥、石膏、普通硅酸盐水泥或生石灰提供CaO,制备不同组分固化剂配比的固化土,测试试样强度和孔隙溶液pH值等宏观物理力学指标,通过醋酸缓冲溶液法测试试样的铅溶出量,对比分析不同固化剂固化土的矿物成分与微观结构特征。结果表明,钙矾石固化/稳定化重金属铅污染土效果显著;钙矾石对孔隙的填充作用带来的增强效果不能代替水化硅酸钙胶结土颗粒的胶结作用,普通硅酸盐水泥对试样的强度更有利,但其后期强度增幅不大,而生石灰有利于固化土强度的持续增长;生石灰较普通硅酸盐水泥对钙矾石的形成、稳定和重金属Pb2+的固化/稳定化更有利;磷石膏和纯石膏对试样的pH值、无侧限抗压强度及钙矾石固化/稳定化重金属Pb2+的效果影响较小;固化土体微观结构特征表明,CaO含量对钙矾石生成形态及作用效果影响显著。当CaO含量较低时,早期生成的钙矾石将向单硫型硫铝酸钙转化。研究成果可丰富重金属污染场地原位处理技术,具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。  相似文献   

广域土地卫片执法检查系统的设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

吴建廷  杨仕勇  史鼎文 《山东国土资源》2017,33(12)

采用先进的技术和创新的模式,设计了土地卫片执法检查系统。在了解卫片执法检查现状的基础上,结合卫片执法检查工作的新形势、新政策,介绍了系统的关键技术,提出了系统的卫片执法业务逻辑设计,对系统的管理、填报、展示、统计、汇总、调查、取证等主要功能及组成进行了设计与实现,创新了图斑精细划分、智能比对分析和快速主动核查的卫片执法检查模式,提升了卫片执法检查工作的效率和核查精度。  相似文献   

碎屑储集岩成岩演化过程中流体—岩石相互作用特征——以塔里木盆地西南坳陷地区为例   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王琪  史基安  薛莲花  陈国俊 《沉积学报》1999,(4)

塔西南坳陷不同时代碎屑储集岩成岩环境经历了由酸性向碱性演变的过程,成岩环境地球化学性质的这种转变直接控制了发生在碎屑岩成岩体系中的流体—岩石相互作用特征。酸性成岩环境形成于烃源岩—储集岩系统中有机—无机反应最活跃时期,主要分布在早成岩阶段A、B期和晚成岩阶段A期,当古地温小于90℃,Ro值在<0.5%～1.3%之间,酸性的孔隙介质与骨架颗粒之间主要发生蚀变、溶解和氧化硅沉淀作用。当古地温达到90℃以上,Ro值在1.3%～>2%时,有机质脱羧基停止,有机酸发生分解,CO2来源减小,使孔隙流体性质由酸性向碱性变化,成岩环境呈碱性,这时晚期含铁碳酸盐矿物交代作用最为活跃,同时伴随自生伊利石和绿泥石沉淀、陆源伊利石重结晶成绢云母、高岭石向伊利石或绿泥石转变等作用。成岩环境在其演化过程中,由于孔隙流体性质的转变,破坏了早期成岩环境的物理化学平衡状态,使旧的成岩反应停止,新的成岩反应开始,从而形成多种矿物蚀变→交代→溶解→沉淀过程,导致碎屑储集岩结构和孔隙组合特征上的差异,流体-岩石相互作用的强度和范围决定了碎屑储集岩的储集性能及分布特征。  相似文献   

中国中生代鸟类研究概述   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

侯连海  顾玉才等 《江苏地质》1999,23(3):T001-T005

对最近轰动世界的我国中生代鸟类化石的系统结果表明,中国是目前中生代早期鸟类化石产地和化石发现最多的地区,从晚侏罗世到早白垩世存在两个亚纲的鸟类分子,晰鸟亚纳（Sauriurae)和今鸟亚纲（Ornithurae),鸟类从爬行动物分化出来不久即分为两大支系向前演化,孔子鸟（Confuciusornis)和辽宁鸟（Liaoningornis)的发现证明,始祖鸟（Archaeopteryx)只是鸟类进化的一个旁支,不是最早的鸟类,孔子鸟代表鸟类向飞行进行的主流,辽宁鸟是目前今鸟亚纲最早的代表,鸟类在进化过程中渐变和突变同时并存,鸟类的历史应大大向前推移。  相似文献