Analytical comparison of geomagnetic total field between Sino-US stations     

Zhijia Zhan  Fuxin Yao  M. Johnston  R. Mueller  Jintian Gao 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(4):807-813

Using observational data of geomagnetic total intensity from 13 stations in the Beijing-Tianjin region, 3 stations in the western Yunnan region of China, and 6 stations in California of U. S. A., the daily variations and their spectra of geomagnetic total intensity were analyzed and compared. The results show that the morphology, the range and spectrum of daily variations in geomagnetic total intensity are basically the same within the local extent of 100–200 km and are different in the large extent of 500 km. The latitude factor of the daily variation range of geomagnetic total intensity is about 1–2 nT/degree within the latitude extent of 25°–40°. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 83–89, 1992. This work is supported by the State Seismological Bureau and the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation, and U.S. Geological Survey.  相似文献   

The investigation of microwave precipitation measurement at 37GHz     

Liu Jinli  Xiao Jianming  Zhang Ling 《大气科学进展》1990,7(1):104-110

In this paper we use a 10-layer radiation transfer model to systematically investigate the relation between brightness temperature and the rainfall rates at 37 GHz, including various viewing of microwave (MW) remote sens-ing and different surface condition, with main focus on the influence of the structure of ice-phase layer. The results show that the quantitative rainfall measurement can not be reliably obtained over the land from spaceborne radiometer at this wavelength and the structures of ice layer are very important in determining the “observed” bright-ness temperature for the spaceborne MW remote sensing.  相似文献   

新疆贝勒库都克钾长花岗岩交代蚀变及锡矿化特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

詹德宽 《新疆地质》1990,(2)

贝勒库都克钾长花岗岩是一个富含Sn、As和F的岩体,具同熔型特征,是形成贝勒库都克锡矿的母岩.在岩体形成的后期,经历了钾化—钠化—云英岩化三个交代蚀变阶段.Sn、As等成矿、伴生元素的析出和富集发生在钠化和云英岩化两个阶段,形成了一定规模的锡矿床.  相似文献   

古长江碎屑物进入东海盆地时间探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林志强  蔡洪正 《上海国土资源》1990,(2):26-34

本文重点研究东海盆地新生代沉积物中微量元素、孢粉和重矿物资料,推测了新生代时东海盆地及其周围古地貌的变化,並推断古长江碎屑物在中中新世晚期时才开始进入东海盆地。  相似文献   

空间内插方法比较   总被引：260，自引：2，他引：260  

李新  程国栋  卢玲 《地球科学进展》2000,15(3):260-265

空间内插可以分为几何方法、统计方法、空间统计方法、函数方法、随机模拟方法、物理模型模拟方法和综合方法。介绍了每一种方法的适用范围、算法和优缺点。指出没有绝对最优的空间内插方法,必须对数据进行空间探索分析,根据数据的特点,选择最优方法;同时,应对内插结果做严格的检验。开发通用空间内插软件、智能化内插以及加强相关基础研究将是空间内插研究的重点。  相似文献   

Spatial Aspects of Restrictions on Registered Sex Offenders          下载免费PDF全文

Mark Leipnik  Xinyue Ye  Jose Serna  James Strong  Christopher Wilkins  Ling Wu 《Geographical review》2016,106(2):312-330

Restrictions in the USA on registered sex offenders (RSOs) are examined from the spatial aspects. The long history of various restrictions imposed by government, particularly local ones, is covered in the introduction. Spatial aspects, such as delineation of zones from which certain activities or certain people are excluded is the focus. Then the nature of restrictions on RSOs is considered at the state, county and municipal level. Typical of restrictions are that RSOs are prohibited from moving into residence within a prescribed distance of certain features in a community. The distances are typically 1,000 feet but are quite variable. Typical proscribed venues are schools, parks and day care centers, but there can be many others such as bus stops. Spatial aspects of these restrictions, such as how offender locations are geocoded and represented and how proscribed venues are delineated is analyzed. Specific details and theoretical concerns related to the many problematic issues with RSO restrictions is presented. In particular questions of their constitutionality and efficacy are raised. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of RSO restrictions for the discipline of geography in general and for the evolution of increasingly precise methods of spatial analysis in particular.  相似文献   

中国工业化、城镇化、农业现代化、信息化、绿色化“五化”协调定量评价的进展与反思   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

丁志伟  张改素  王发曾  康珈瑜  高岭 《地理科学进展》2016,35(1):4-13

工业化、城镇化、农业现代化、信息化、绿色化“五化”是社会现代化战略的重要支撑。“五化”协调定量评价是近年来一个研究热点。本文通过梳理和总结国内关于“五化”协调发展定量研究发现：①“五化”协调发展的内涵解读不一,评价时往往选择单指标,与综合指标差异很大。②权重计算以熵权法为主,层次分析法等主观评价方法较少,主客观评价结合更少。③协调水平的研究方法主要以耦合度、耦合协调度为主,其次为关系拟合与趋势预测法、DEA动态效率+HR模型、同步度模型等,并出现了系统性研究方法以及多种方法的交叉,研究方法的层次不断提高。④空间分析方法以空间分类与探索性空间数据分析为主,空间重心转移轨迹、空间格局的动态演进、空间趋势分析等研究方法逐渐出现。⑤时空分异的机理分析主要以影响因子解读与多元线性回归模型为主,空间滞后模型(SLM)、空间误差模型(SEM)、地理加权回归模型(GWR)等考虑空间因素的回归模型开始出现。但“化”的过程性、阶段性分析不足,“化”与“化”协调发展的转折点及转型机制分析不足。根据研究进展的评析,从研究范式、指标选择与权重计算、研究方法、空间分析技术、时空分异的机理解释等方面进行了反思,提出了加强“五化”协调发展的内在机理与评价维度分析、加强指标体系构建和权重设置的合理性研究、采用多元的“五化”协调度评价方法、加强空间分析技术的综合应用、促进定量解释与定性解释的结合等建议。  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal variation of drought index in a typical steep alpine terrain in Hengduan Mountains     

Gno-feng Zhu  Ling Yang  Da-he Qin  Hua-li Tong  Yuan-feng Liu  Jia-fang Li 《山地科学学报》2016,13(7):1186-1199

This study describes the spatial and temporal variation of a drought index and makes inferences regarding the environmental factors that influence this variability in the Hengduan Mountains. A drought index is typically used to determine the moisture conditions and the magnitude of water deficiency in a given area. Based on data from 26 meteorological stations over the period 1960-2012, the spatial and temporal variations of the drought index were analyzed using a thin plate smoothing splines method that considered elevation as a covariate. The drought index was estimated based on the potential evapotranspiration (E₀) as defined by the Penman Monteith model modified by FAO (1998). The results of the reported analysis showed that the drought index in the Hengduan Mountains has been decreasing since 1960 at a rate of -0.008/a. This represented a progressive shift from the "sub-humid" class, which typified the wider area in the Hengduan Mountains, toward the "humid" class, which appeared in the Hengduan Mountains areas. The drought index was relatively high in the north and low in the south and the variation of the drought index varied with seasons. The drought index showed increasing trends in summer and autumn and it is greater in autumn than in summer, while it showed a decreasing trend in spring and winter. Drought index is inversely proportional to the soil relative humidity and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).  相似文献   

Comparison of Nutritional Quality in Fish Maw Product of Croaker Protonibea diacanthus and Perch Lates niloticus     

WEN Jing  ZENG Ling  Chen Ziming  XU Youhou 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,(4):726-730

Fish maw(the dried swimbladders of fish) is ranked in the list of the four sea treasures in Chinese cuisine. Fish maw is mainly produced from croaker, which is the most highly priced. However, some of the fish maw being sold as croaker maw are in fact not from croaker, but from the Nile perch Lates niloticus. The present work determined and compared the proximate composition, amino acid and fatty acid composition of croaker Protonibea diacanthus maw and perch L. niloticus maw. The results indicated that both maws were high protein sources and low in fat content. The dominant amino acids in both maws were glycine, proline, glutamic acid, alanine and arginine. These amino acids constituted 66.2% and 66.4% of the total amino acids in P. diacanthus and L. niloticus, respectively. The ratio of FAA: TAA(functional amino acids: total amino acids) in both maws were 0.69. This is a good explanation for why fish maws have been widely utilized as a traditional tonic and remedy in Asia. Except valine and histidine, all the essential amino acid contents in P. diacanthus were higher than in L. niloticus. Moreover, croaker P. diacanthus maw contained more AA and DHA than perch L. niloticus maw, showing a higher ratio of n-3 / n-6, which is more desirable.  相似文献   

Response of geomorphic and geological processes to insufficient and ample sediment supply along the upper continental slope in the north-western South China Sea     

Hongjun Chen  Wenhuan Zhan  Shiguo Wu 《Journal of Earth System Science》2016,125(8):1635-1655

We document upper slope sedimentary process and strata on the passive margin of the north-western South China Sea (SCS) using multibeam bathymetry and high-resolution seismic data. The upper slope can be divided into two segments based on geomorphology, strata, and sediment supply. (1) The east segment is characterised by deep incised canyons and gullies, and slope failure. Submarine canyons with both U- and V-shaped morphology (13–28 km long × 2–4 km wide) are oriented NNE–SSW or NNW–SSE and are approximately perpendicular to the slope. Erosion is dominant, with escarpments, slumps, and several mass transport deposits (MTDs). Shelf-margin clinoforms show strongly upward vertical aggradation with time and are strongly aggradational in style. Since 5.5 Ma, the shelf break line migrated southwards and then retreated to its present position. The segment is classified as erosion-dominated due to insufficient sediment supply. (2) The west segment has a smooth surface, gentle gradient, and a strongly progradational style, with MTDs triggered by high sedimentation rates. Shelf-margin clinoforms display a combination of progradational and aggradational stacking patterns. The shelf break line migrated southwards with time. The segment is classified as deposition-dominated, resulting from plentiful sediment supply. Depositional models have been constructed for each segment: a constant shelf break model with insufficient sediment supply in the east, and a migration shelf break model with plenty sediment supply in the west. This case study contributes to the understanding of the upper slope sedimentary process and stratigraphic style under different sediment supply conditions.  相似文献