从磁异常探讨德勒诺尔铁矿构造对矿体的控制作用     

谢志峰  蒙轸  周志杰  华天月 《甘肃地质》2016,25(2):56-61

德勒诺尔铁矿赋矿地层形成时代为中元古代,其后经历过多期多次构造叠加作用,变形变质作用较为复杂。成矿期后的断裂、褶皱、节理等构造十分发育,受褶皱和断裂构造的影响,矿体的空间形态和产状极其复杂,给钻探工程部署造成很大困难。本文在地面磁测数据处理、转换及构造增强的基础上,对其所蕴含的深部构造信息进行了提取和解释,初步建立起了矿区的基本构造格架,揭示了不同期次、不同方向、不同性质的构造对矿体的控制作用,较好地解决了矿体形态复杂的找矿难题,有效提高了钻探工程的见矿率。  相似文献   

Characteristics analysis and model prediction of sea-salt water intrusion in lower reaches of the Weihe River,Shandong Province,China          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Ji-ning  MENG Yong-hui 《地下水科学与工程》2016,4(2):149-156

Marine sedimentary strata are widely distributed in the coastal zone of the study area, and are rich in brine resources. The exploitation of underground water resources often first caused the intrusion of salt water in the marine strata. Based on the analysis of sea-salt water intrusion feature, the sea-salt water intrusion is divided into four stages: The occurrence and development stage(1976–1985), the rapid development stage(1986–1990), the slow development stage(1990–2000) and the stable development stage(2000–2015). Based on the comparative analysis of the relationship between seawater intrusion and influencing factors, this paper presents that the groundwater exploitation and the brine resources mining are the main control factors of sea-salt water intrusion. On this basis, we have established a numerical model of the sea-salt water intrusion. Using this model, we predicted the development trend of the sea-salt water intrusion. The results show that if the current development of groundwater and brine is maintained, the sea-salt water intrusion will gradually withdraw; once development of brine stops, sea-salt water will invade again. This provides the scientific basis for the rational exploitation of groundwater and the prevention of sea-salt water intrusion.  相似文献   

红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)三个不同群体的形态差异分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

马爱军  王新安  孙志宾  赵艳飞  孙建华  王广宁  孟雪松  刘圣聪  张涛 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(1):166-172

对3个不同群体红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)进行16项形态性状的测定,采用3种多元统计分析方法和方差分析方法,比较了3个群体的外部形态特征。聚类分析结果表明,3个红鳍东方鲀群体中,日本群体(J)和养殖群体(R)的差异最大,野生群体(Y)和养殖群体(R)的差异最小。主成分分析构建了3个反映形态特征信息的综合性指标——主成分1、主成分2和主成分3,三者的贡献率分别为54.961%、12.129%和6.459%,三个主成分的累积贡献率为73.549%,3群体之间存在明显的偏离,形成三个不同的类群,其中,养殖群体(R)和日本群体(J)间的形态差异最大,野生群体(Y)和养殖群体(R)的形态差异最小。判别分析表明,3个红鳍东方鲀群体的形态差异基本上达到差异显著(P0.05)或极显著水平(P0.01),利用贡献率最大的6个参数建立了3个群体的判别函数,其判别准确率分别为97.69%—100%(P1)、97.39%—100%(P2),综合判别率为98.62%,可以认为逐步判别法对于红鳍东方鲀不同群体的初步鉴定是可行的。方差分析多重比较结果表明,3个群体在部分形态特征上表现出明显差异,其中,养殖群体(R)和日本群体(J)之间形态特征差异显著指标最多,养殖群体(R)和野生群体(Y)之间形态特征差异显著指标最少。显然,聚类分析、主成分分析、判别分析和方差分析的结论基本上是类似的,它们从不同角度反映了群体间的形态学差异。  相似文献   

南海文昌地区内波振幅反演研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

张旭东  王晶  孙丽娜  孟俊敏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(7):14-19

The field experiment is conducted from April 16,2005 to July 20,2005 at Wenchang area east of Hainan Island(19°35'N,112°E) of China.Internal wave packets are observed frequently with thermistor chains during the experiment.Meanwhile,internal waves are also detected from a synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image on June 19,2005 and several other moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) images near a mooring position.The distance between the positive and negative peaks induced by the internal wave can be obtained from satellite images.Combined with remote sensing images and in situ data,a new method to inverse the amplitude of the internal wave is proposed based on a corrected nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS) equation.Two relationships are given between the peak-to-peak distance and the characteristic wavelength of the internal wave for different nonlinear and dispersion coefficients.Based on the satellite images,the amplitude inversion of the internal waves are carried out with the NLS equation as well as the Kd V equation.The calculated amplitudes of the NLS equation are close to the observation amplitude which promise the NLS equation a reliable method.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地环玛湖地区三叠系百口泉组物源分析   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

单祥  邹志文  孟祥超  唐勇  郭华军  陈能贵  徐洋 《沉积学报》2016,34(5):930-939

通过对百口泉组重矿物特征研究、古流向分析、砾石成分特征研究及地层含砂率特征研究,讨论了环玛湖地区百口泉组沉积时期的物源方面和母岩性质。采用重矿物Q型聚类分析,结合重矿物ZTR等值线图以及地层倾角测井古流向分析,指出环玛湖地区百口泉组存在3大物源体系,分别为北部夏子街物源、西部黄羊泉物源以及东部夏盐物源;通过砾岩成分以及重矿物组合类型研究,认为北部物源和西部物源成分存在差异:北部夏子街物源及夏盐物源成分以凝灰岩和中酸性火山喷出岩为主;西部黄羊泉物源成分以凝灰岩、沉积岩和花岗岩为主。西部物源中花岗岩岩屑含量较高,致使储层刚性颗粒含量高、抗压实能力强,这是西部扇体储层物性普遍优于北部扇体储层物性的原因之一。各物源方向及物源体系与扇三角洲的推进方向具有较好的一致性,因此,利用多种方法结合来划分环玛湖地区百口泉组沉积时期物源是十分有效的。  相似文献   

广东梅江中上游河段气温、降水、径流变化趋势及周期性分析          下载免费PDF全文

董才文  张正栋  蒙金华  万露文  杨传训 《水文》2016,36(3):84-90

运用梅江中上游河段两个国家气象站和两个水文站的时间序列数据,应用累积滤波器、Kendall的秩次相关和小波分析等方法对该河段气象水文要素的长期变化趋势及周期性进行了分析。结果显示:1梅江中上游河段降水量、径流量呈不同程度的减少趋势,而气温则表现出较明显的上升趋势,其中两个水文站径流量的减少趋势和气温的增加趋势十分显著,均通过了置信度为95%的显著性检验;2该河段气温、降水、径流序列周期变化不一,年均气温只有28a的主周期,年降水变化的主周期依次为28a、12a、7a和4a,尖山站和水口站径流量变化的主周期很接近,尖山站依次为28a、20a、12a、8a和5a,水口站依次为29a、20a、12a、9a和5a;3另一方面,在河段气温上升、降水量几乎保持不变的情况下,两个水文站的径流量明显减少,这是人类活动所致还是气候变化的影响,还有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地沙雅隆起北部一元古宙潜山气藏地震解析、地层特征与时代研究          下载免费PDF全文

韩强  李宗杰  王超  杨子川  闫亮  孟庆龙  李弘艳  赵渊 《中国地质》2016,(2):486-499

文章利用钻井岩心、岩石薄片、测井、地震资料对塔里木盆地沙雅隆起北部三道桥气田潜山的地层格架、岩石岩相特征进行分析,并通过钻井岩心样品的锆石U-Pb年代学和野外地质露头地层对比研究,对这套潜山地层的时代进行了限定。研究结果表明三道桥潜山是一套厚度在700~800 m,浅变质的海相碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩沉积,3个碎屑锆石样品的最小谐和年龄为(1522±16)Ma,表明其沉积或成岩时代应不早于中元古代。该潜山是迄今为止塔里木盆地内获得工业油气的最古老的潜山。  相似文献   

旋挖成孔灌注桩后注浆工艺在成都京东方桩基工程中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

孟宝华  邓宇  徐俊 《探矿工程》2016,43(11):84-87

旋挖成孔灌注桩以其适用范围广、施工速度快等优点在工程领域中得到广泛应用,但也因其沉渣难以控制、在大直径卵石地区施工不便等因素使其发展受到制约。根据成都京东方桩基工程实例,首先分析了湿法作业下旋挖成孔灌注桩后注浆工艺的施工技术要点,进而对后注浆工艺的注浆量、注浆压力、泥浆用量进行总结,最后,对桩端沉渣控制、填方地段施工工艺等工程问题的处理提出建议措施。  相似文献   

Hydrogen Incorporation in Crystalline Jadeite: Insight from First Principles Calculations     

ZHANG Xiaoling  FAN Xiaoyu  MENG Dawei  WU Xiuling  LIU Weiping 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(3):939-945

Hydrogen incorporation is critical for explaining defect energies, structure parameters and other physical characteristics of minerals and understanding mantle dynamics. This work analyzed the hydrogen complex defects in jadeite by the plane-wave pseudo-potential method based on density functional theory, and optimized the atomic positions and lattice constants in all configurations(different defective systems). Incorporation mechanisms considered for hydrogen(H) in jadeite include:(1) hydrogen incorporating with the O2 site oxygen and coexisting with M2 vacancy;(2) one H atom combined with an Al atom replacing Si in tetrahedron;(3) 4H atoms directly replacing Si in tetrahedron and(4) 3H atoms replacing Al on the M1 site. The four incorporation mechanisms mentioned above form the corresponding V_(Na)-H_i, Al_(Si)-H_i, V_(Si)-4H_i and V_(Al)-3H_i point defects. The molecular dynamics simulation to the ideal, V_(Na)-H_i, Al_(Si)-H_i, V_(Si)-4H_i and V_(Al)-3H_i point defects under the P-T conditions of 900 K, 2 GPa, the V_(Na)-H_i and Al_(Si)-H_i point defects under different pressures at T = 900 K, and Al_(Si)-H_i point defects under different temperatures at P = 3 GPa was performed to examine the preferential mode of hydrogen incorporation in jadeite by means of first-principles calculations. The calculations show that the averaged O–H bond-length in the hydrogen point defects system decreased in the order of Al_(Si)-H_i, V_(Na)-H_i, V_(Si)-4H_i and V_(Al)-3H_i. V_(Na)-H_i complex defects result in a contraction of the jadeite volume and the presence of Al_(Si)-H_i, V_(Si)-4H_i and V_(Al)-3H_i defects could increase the supercell volume, which is the most obvious in the V_(Al)-3H_i defects. The energy of formation of Al_(Si)-H_i and V_(Al)-3H_i complex defects was much lower than that of other defect systems. The V_(Al)-3H_i defects system has the lowest energy and the shortest O–H bond-length, suggesting that this system is the most favorable. The analytical results of vacancy formation energy, O–H bondlength, and the stability of the hydrogen defects in jadeite have suggested that the preferred hydration incorporation mode in jadeite is V_(Al)-3H_i complex defect.  相似文献   

风速等级标准与2016年6月23日阜宁龙卷强度估计   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郑永光  朱文剑  姚聃  孟智勇  薛明  赵坤  伍志方  王啸华  郑媛媛 《气象》2016,42(11):1289-1303

文章回顾了不同的风速等级标准,对导致重大人员伤亡的2016年6月23日江苏省盐城市阜宁县龙卷灾害和2015年6月1日导致“东方之星”客轮翻沉事件的下击暴流灾害进行了较详细的强度评估,探讨了已有等级标准存在的问题,给出了未来工作展望。基于详细的现场调查资料,评估江苏阜宁龙卷为EF4级,而导致“东方之星”客轮翻沉事件的下击暴流仅为EF1级;对这两个典型灾害个例的强度估计展示了EF等级与F等级之间的差异;但阜宁龙卷导致的每一个受灾点的灾害等级还需要进一步详细评估。由于建筑物结构、植被自身状况、相应环境和致灾机制的复杂性,风灾强度估计必然存在一定的不确定性,且龙卷由于其复杂涡旋动力结构、气压空间分布和卷起的飞射碎片作用等因素使得强度估计的不确定性较下击暴流更大。提高风速等级评估的客观性、普适性、准确性、一致性和便捷性是评估工作的必然需求。未来还需发展综合考虑强度分布、路径长度和宽度、持续时间和移动速度等的风灾等级标准,从而为全面评估下击暴流或者龙卷的致灾性提供基础。  相似文献