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211.
Bahram Malekmohammadi Majid Ramezani Mehrian Hamid Reza Jafari 《Hydrogeology Journal》2012,20(7):1393-1405
One of the most important water-resources management strategies for arid lands is managed aquifer recharge (MAR). In establishing a MAR scheme, site selection is the prime prerequisite that can be assisted by geographic information system (GIS) tools. One of the most important uncertainties in the site-selection process using GIS is finite ranges or intervals resulting from data classification. In order to reduce these uncertainties, a novel method has been developed involving the integration of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), GIS, and a fuzzy inference system (FIS). The Shemil-Ashkara plain in the Hormozgan Province of Iran was selected as the case study; slope, geology, groundwater depth, potential for runoff, land use, and groundwater electrical conductivity have been considered as site-selection factors. By defining fuzzy membership functions for the input layers and the output layer, and by constructing fuzzy rules, a FIS has been developed. Comparison of the results produced by the proposed method and the traditional simple additive weighted (SAW) method shows that the proposed method yields more precise results. In conclusion, fuzzy-set theory can be an effective method to overcome associated uncertainties in classification of geographic information data. 相似文献
212.
213.
Factor analysis method is a multivariate analysis technique that is widely used for the interpretation of stream sediment geochemical data. The purpose of factor analysis is describing the changes in a set of multi-element geochemical data by reducing the dimension of the data and variables to a number of factors that can present the hidden association between elements. Differences in mobility, physical, and chemical properties of the elements and the nature of the factor analysis method in which the matrix of all data is used cause paragenes elements not to be found on the output of factor analysis. In this research, to improve the output of factor analysis for deriving the best reagent multi-element mineralization, robust staged factor analysis method was used according to the close nature of geochemical data in order to identify the Cu-mineralization potential in Khusf 1:100,000 sheets located at the east of Iran. The robust staged factor analysis enhances the recognition of anomalous geochemical signatures and increases geochemical anomaly intensity and the percentage of the total explained variability of data. As indicated by the results of the study, few anomalous zones have been found in the study area. The observation of chalcopyrite and malachite mineralization in andesite and dacite–andesite rocks in a region during the field study confirms the effectiveness of the robust SFA technique. Such studies can be used by mine engineers and geologists for designing an optimum grid exploration on the next exploration steps. 相似文献
214.
Majid Mirzaei Yuk Feng Huang Teang Shui Lee Ahmed El-Shafie Abdul Halim Ghazali 《Natural Hazards》2014,71(2):1227-1239
Uncertainty in depth–duration–frequency (DDF) curves is usually disregarded in the view of difficulties associated in assigning a value to it. In central Iran, precipitation duration is often long and characterized with low intensity leading to a considerable uncertainty in the parameters of the probabilistic distributions describing rainfall depth. In this paper, the daily rainfall depths from 4 stations in the Zayanderood basin, Iran, were analysed, and a generalized extreme value distribution was fitted to the maximum yearly rainfall for durations of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days. DDF curves were described as a function of rainfall duration (D) and return period (T). Uncertainties of the rainfall depth in the DDF curves were estimated with the bootstrap sampling method and were described by a normal probability density function. Standard deviations were modeled as a function of rainfall duration and rainfall depth using 104 bootstrap samples for all the durations and return periods considered for each rainfall station. 相似文献
215.
This article presents the first study of the head-on collision between two magnetoacoustic solitary waves (MASWs) in magnetized quantum plasma consisting of electrons, positrons, and ions, using the extended Poincaré-Lighthill-Kou (PLK) method. The effects of the magnetic field intensity, the positron to ion number density ratio, the quantum parameter, the Fermi temperature ratio, and plasma number density on the solitary wave collisions are investigated. It is shown that these factors significantly modify the phase shift. 相似文献
216.
This paper examines the gravitational collapse in plane symmetry with a perfect fluid using a linear equation of state p=kρ. We find a class of collapse models satisfying the Einstein field equations and also the regularity as well as energy conditions. For a given initial data, the outcome of the collapse turns out to be a black membrane or a naked singularity depending upon the equation of state parameter. We conclude that this parameter plays a crucial role in determining the final fate of the collapse. 相似文献
217.
The Kachchh Basin is a pericratonic rift basin situated at the western margin of the Indian plate. The Habo Dome embodies
an important exposure of Bathonian to Kimmergian sediments among the Kachchh Mainland exposures. Based on vertical facies
transitions, facies associations were documented: mixed shallow marine (Facies association 1), shoreface and lagoon deposits
(Facies association II) and subtidal innershelf below fair weather wave base (Facies association III). The documented facies
associations reflect that Habo Dome sediments deposited in a variety of environments from shallow marine to fluvio-deltaic
and were strongly influenced by fluctuation of relative sea level. The dominance of floating grains and point contacts in
the sandstone indicate that detrital grains do not show much pressure effects as a result of either shallow burial or early
cementation. The sandstones were cemented by iron oxide, carbonate and silica in order of abundance. Three types of cements,
blocky, rim and fibrous cement occur in the studied limestone representing phreatic, fresh water phreatic and deep burial
diagenetic stages. Neomorphism and micritization are common. Both primary and secondary porosity exists in these sediments.
Different graphs of porosity versus depth suggest a depth of burial in the range of 615–769 m. 相似文献