工作状态下梁及桥梁模态与损伤识别的新方法     

李大军  霍达 《世界地震工程》2006,22(3):66-69

工作状态下桥梁结构的模态参数识别是桥梁损伤识别的重要环节,考虑桥梁检测的实用性,桥梁检测一般应建立在环境激励的基础上,已有的环境激励下模态参数识别的方法对模态频率的识别的精度较高,而对位移模态的识别则误差较大。提出了一种利用移动质量块在不同位置时对桥梁的模态频率进行多次测量,用各次测得的频率值确定位移模态的新方法,使得位移模态识别的精度接近频率识别的精度,建立了该方法的初步模型,推导了频率与位移模态关系的理论公式,并通过数值模拟对该方法的有效性进行了说明。  相似文献   

Pahoehoe flows from the central Paraná Continental Flood Basalts     

Breno L. Waichel  Evandro F. de Lima  Romulo Lubachesky  Carlos A. Sommer 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2006,68(7-8):599-610

Inflated and compound pahoehoe flows have been identified within the central Paraná Continental Flood Basalts based upon their morphology, surface features, and internal zonation. Pahoehoe flow features have been studied at five localities in the western portion of Paraná State, Brazil: Ponte Queimada, Toledo, Rio Quitéria, Matelandia and Cascavel. We have interpreted the newly recognized flow features using concepts of Hawaiian pahoehoe formation and emplacement that have been previously applied to the Columbia River Basalt and Deccan Plateau. Surface features and/or internal structure typical from pahoehoe lavas are observed in all studied areas and features like inflation clefts, squeeze-ups, breakouts, and P-type lobes with two levels of pipe vesicles are indicative of inflation in these flows. The thinner, compound pahoehoe flows are predominantly composed of P-type lobes and probably emerged at the end of large inflated flows on shallow slopes. The presence of vesicular cores in the majority of compound lobes and the common occurrence of segregation structures suggests high water content in the pahoehoe lavas from the central PCFB. More volcanological studies are necessary to determinate the rheology of lavas and refine emplacement models.Editorial responsibility: C. Kilburn  相似文献   

基于分布式计算模式的GIS的设计与实现     

刘达  谭继强  窦春和 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(3):150-153

介绍了分布式GIS和分布式计算模式的概念,探讨了基于分布式计算模式的地理信息系统的体系结构、运作机制、关键技术和实现方法,最后对未来的分布式地理信息系统发展进行了展望。  相似文献   

四川美姑河牛牛坝水电站库区泥石流成因分析     

张伟锋  黄润秋  唐川  裴向军  黄达 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2007,18(1):18-22

牛牛坝水电站是美姑河流域“一库五级开发方案”的龙头电站。牛牛坝库区为泥石流多发段。泥石流具有规模较大、分布范围广、发育密度大(1.33条/km)、发生频率高、致灾作用强烈的特点。泥石流灾害是库区重大地质灾害之一。通过系统分析工程区陡峻的地貌条件、发育的区域构造、软硬相间的岩层、广泛分布的堆积体、降雨集中的气候条件及不合理的人类活动等因素对泥石流的影响,揭示了美姑河牛牛坝水电站库区泥石流的成因。  相似文献   

GIS在1∶5万榆关镇幅区域地质调查中的应用     

董国臣  郝国杰  陈达  李承东  郑建民 《地质通报》1998,(4)

讨论ＧＩＳ系统在１∶５万区调中的应用,阐述ＧＩＳ系统在区调过程中对各种资料的处理与编辑,包括野外资料的采集、图层的划分及图形与图像图件的编制。建立了榆关镇幅综合信息库。  相似文献   

Comparison of the SFI peculiar velocities with the IRAS 1.2-Jy gravity field     

Luiz N. da Costa  Adi Nusser  Wolfram Freudling  Riccardo Giovanelli  Martha P. Haynes  John J. Salzer  & Gary Wegner 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,299(2):425-432

We present a comparison between the peculiar velocity fields measured from a recently completed l -band Tully–Fisher survey of field spirals (SFI) and that derived from the IRAS 1.2-Jy redshift survey galaxy distribution. The analysis is based on the expansion of these data in redshift space using smooth orthonormal functions, and is performed using low- and high-resolution expansions, with an effective smoothing scale which increases almost linearly with redshift. The effective smoothing scales at 3000 km s⁻¹ are 1500 and 1000 km s⁻¹ for the low- and high-resolution filters. The agreement between the high- and low-resolution SFI velocity maps is excellent. The general features in the filtered SFI and IRAS velocity fields agree remarkably well within 6000 km s⁻¹. This good agreement between the fields allows us to determine the parameter β = Ω^0.6 / b , where Ω is the cosmological density parameter, and b is the linear biasing factor. From a likelihood analysis on the SFI and IRAS modes we find that β = 0.6 ± 0.1, independently of the resolution of the modal expansion. For this value of β, the residual fields for the two filters show no systematic variations within 6000 km s⁻¹. Most remarkable is the lack of any coherent, redshift-dependent dipole flow in the residual field.  相似文献   

Palynostratigraphy of some Middle Eocene sections from the Hampshire Basin (England)     

Lucy I. Costa  Charles Downie  Geoffrey L. Eaton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》1976,87(3):273-284

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Biostratigraphic ages of tertiary basalts on the East Greenland continental margin and their relationship to plate separation in the Northeast Atlantic     

N.J. Soper  C. Downie  A.C. Higgins  L.I. Costa 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1976,32(2):149-157

Palynological evidence indicates that the 4?5 × 10⁵ km³ pile of tholeiitic basalts on the central east Greenland coast was erupted in latest Palaeocene (late Landenian) and earliest Eocene (early Ypresian) time. Assignment of a precise numerical age of this interval is not yet possible, but it is evident that the eruptive episode was completed within about 3 m.y. The effusion rate was at least an order of magnitude faster than the current Icelandic rate. Marine horizons at the base and top of the pile show that its build-up was accompanied by concomitant crustal depression. It is argued that this major volcanic episode marks the initiation of plate separation between Greenland and northwest Europe. Implications with regard to spreading chronology and the magnetic polarity time scale are discussed.  相似文献   

一种锁相环调频方法在铷原子频标中的应用     

张贤谊  曹远洪  康松柏  侯林山  梅刚华  钟达 《时间频率学报》2007,30(2):97-104

为了进一步实现铷原子频标小型化,分析了几种典型的锁相环调频电路及其特点,设计了一种锁相环二进制移频键控2FSK(binary frequency shift keying)调频方案,给出了调频信号的频谱测试结果。该调频方案已成功地应用在小型化数字式铷原子频标中,能够满足小型化铷原子频标的要求。  相似文献   

Interpretation of temporal features in an unusual X-ray and microwave burst     

A. L. Mackinnon  J. E. R. Costa  P. Kaufmann  B. R. Dennis 《Solar physics》1986,104(1):191-198

Observations are briefly discussed of an event in which microwave and hard X-ray emissions were not correlated in the accepted way. Two impulsive peaks of roughly equal intensity were observed at three different microwave frequencies. The hard X-ray peaks accompanying these, however, differ in intensity by almost two orders of magnitude. Various possible interpretations of this burst are discussed, in the context of familiar models of these emissions. The most likely explanation is that the electron spectrum in the first burst has a break at about 350 keV. General implications for interpretation of X-rays and microwaves are discussed.Proceedings of the Workshop on Radio Continua during Solar Flares, held at Duino (Trieste), Italy, 27–31 May, 1985.  相似文献