亚洲地区视磁化强度分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐元芳  安振昌  黄宝春  V. P. Golovkov  N. M. Rotanova 《中国科学D辑》2000,30(4)

利用等效偶极源方法对ＭＡＧＳＡＴ卫星地磁总强度异常数据进行分析，得到了亚洲地区地壳内部的视磁化强度分布图．该分布图基本反映了中亚和东亚地区地球深部磁性结构，表明视磁化强度异常分布与地质构造具有较好的相关性．亚洲地区各地块上（哈萨克斯坦地块、塔里木地块、扬子地块、印度地块、中朝地块、青藏地块、印度支那地块和日本海地块等）都有独立的异常显示；盆地、平原和海盆为较低磁化强度区；高原和海岭为较高磁化强度区．同时，异常边界与断裂带、一些山脉和海沟相吻合．中国中部的南北构造带两侧异常差异明显：青藏高原与印度地区交界处异常梯度大，其两边覆盖着明显不同的磁化强度异常；郯庐断裂带为正负磁化强度异常分界，这条分界线还向西南方向延伸，与三江断裂带汇合．此外，在异常图上中国东南沿海的褶皱带界线明显．  相似文献   

动力分析中库仑摩擦力的表达式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mosta.  N 李玉亭 《世界地震工程》1998,14(1):85-88

  相似文献   

墨西哥地下水中的砷和氟化物     

M.  A.  Armienta  &#;  N.  Segovia  葛秀珍 《水文地质工程地质技术方法动态》2009,(3):1-6

墨西哥各区含水层的监测结果表明,地下水砷浓度和氟浓度都高于饮用水标准,调查表明,污染物是原生的;而少数区域的监测结果表明,污染主要是由于对水特殊处理后,将一些有毒元素释放到地下水中所致。在墨西哥北部Comarca Lagunera,就砷对健康的影响进行了大量的研究,而且在这些区域还发现了高氟水。这些地方砷的来源问题仍有争议。天然的和人为排放的砷污染了采矿活动频繁区域的地下水。墨西哥中部Zimapan裂隙石灰岩含水层被富砷矿物污染。尾矿和富含烟气的沉积物的冶炼污染了浅层小颗粒含水层（granular aquifer）。在SanAntonio-El Triunfo采矿区、加利福尼亚南部Baja和San Luis Potosi州的Santa Maria de la Paz也报道砷污染的情况。水文地球化学和统计学手段调查表明,即便不采矿,毒砂氧化也可能污染水体,如墨西哥高原的Independencia含水层就是这样的实例。在Los Azufres、Los Humeros和Acoculco地热区也有高浓度的砷检出,在Aguascalientes、Los Azufres、Los Humeros和Acoculco州调查了氟斑牙的发病率。水中的氟化物导致酸性的火山岩分解。墨西哥大部分居民都饮用地下水。目前对墨西哥地质概况的调查表明,在所有的水富集区,必须把测定地下水砷和氟化物浓度的工作提到日程上来,进行学科间的研究,评价污染物的来源。  相似文献   

A global survey of perfluorinated acids in oceans   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

Yamashita N  Kannan K  Taniyasu S  Horii Y  Petrick G  Gamo T 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):658-668

Perfluorinated acids and their salts have emerged as an important class of global environmental contaminants. Biological monitoring surveys conducted using tissues of marine organisms reported the occurrence of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and related perfluorinated compounds in biota from various seas and oceans, including the Arctic and the Antarctic Oceans. Occurrence of perfluorinated compounds in remote marine locations is of concern and indicates the need for studies to trace sources and pathways of these compounds to the oceans. Determination of sub-parts-per-trillion (ng/L) or parts-per-quadrillion (pg/L) concentrations of aqueous media has been impeded by relatively high background levels arising from procedural or instrumental blanks. Our research group has developed a reliable and highly sensitive analytical method by which to monitor perfluorinated compounds in oceanic waters. The method developed is capable of detecting PFOS, perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHS), perfluorobutanesulfonate (PFBS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorononanoate (PFNA), and perfluorooctanesulfonamide (PFOSA) at a few pg/L in oceanic waters. The method was applied to seawater samples collected during several international research cruises undertaken during 2002–2004 in the central to eastern Pacific Ocean (19 locations), South China Sea and Sulu Seas (five), north and mid Atlantic Ocean (12), and the Labrador Sea (20). An additional 50 samples of coastal seawater from several Asian countries (Japan, China, Korea) were analyzed. PFOA was found at levels ranging from several thousands of pg/L in water samples collected from coastal areas in Japan to a few tens of pg/L in the central Pacific Ocean. PFOA was the major contaminant detected in oceanic waters, followed by PFOS. Further studies are being conducted to elucidate the distribution and fate of perfluorinated acids in oceans.  相似文献   

鲁西归来庄金矿田碲金元素地球化学过程研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

于学峰  李大鹏  李增胜  尉鹏飞  Rana.N.S.Sodhi 《矿床地质》2019,38(2):277-290

归来庄金矿田是中国重要的富碲型金矿田之一,金矿体产于燕山早期中-碱性次火山杂岩中,以富含碲化合物为特征,由于其碲金成矿机理尚不明确,而受到广泛关注。文章以归来庄金矿田代表性矿石为研究对象,探索成矿过程中的碲金元素地球化学过程。通过二次飞行时间离子探针、电子探针及矿石微量稀土元素分析等多种研究手段,试图揭示成矿过程中碲元素参与成矿的主要地球化学行为。研究认为,Te在中、低温条件下易置换S,而使Te以类质同象的形式分散于硫化物晶格中,在高碲逸度的条件下,Te易与Au、Ag、Cu、Pb等元素形成碲化物而参与成矿,这是碲元素参与成矿的主要地球化学行为。  相似文献   

中巴资源卫星CBERS-1数据在巴西的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LeilaM．G．Fonseca PauloR．Martini JoseC．N．Epiphanio 《地球信息科学学报》2003,5(3):71-73

本文重点介绍了当前巴西以用户为导向的 CBERS数据的应用项目 ,并对今后利用中巴地球资源卫星开展国家项目发表了一些看法。  相似文献   

Geological Conditions and Petroleum Exploration Potential of the Albertine Graben of Uganda   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ernest N.T.RUBONDO  Robert KASANDE  Abdul BYAKAGABA  Frank MUGISHA 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(4):1002-1010

The Albertine Graben in western Uganda is a Mesozoic-Cenozoic rift basin with petroleum exploration potential. A fundamental evaluation of petroleum potential of the graben is given based on field research, data processing of gravity and magnetism, analysis of graben structure, geochemistry, reservoir and composition research. The basin has a double-layered framework and a large thickness of sediments. Gravity highs shown in a residual anomaly map might indicate central uplift zones. There exist at least two sets of mature or low-maturity source rocks corresponding to a certain source rock in the Cretaceous or Paleogene and Neogene strata. The graben has basement rock with potential reservoirs and Tertiary sandstone reservoirs and thus has petroleum exploration potential.  相似文献   

利用高分辨率卫星影像分析工业城市的土地利用     

John Prince Soundranayagam  P.Sivasubramanian  N.Chandrasekar  K.S.P.Durairaj 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(1):79-88

The spatial differentiation of land use changes of Tuticorin is studied using high resolution LISS III satellite imagery and Maximum Likelihood algorithms. The classification accuracy of 95.2% was obtained. In this study,the land use of Tuticorin is classified as settlement,salt pan,agricultural land,wasteland,water bodies and shrubs. The settlement area is increased to 4.6 km2 during the year 2001 and 2006. The settlement area change is mainly driven by growth of industries and migration of people from peripheral villages. Shrub is increased to 3.63 km2 in the six year period. Water logging due to growth of shrubs in Tuticorin leads to several environmental and health hazard. This study warrants proper urban planning for Tuticorin for sustainable use of resource and environment.  相似文献   

Simplified approach for design of raft foundations against fault rupture. Part Ⅰ： free-field   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

I. Anastasopoulos  ;N. Gerolymos  ;G. Gazetas  ;M. F. Bransby 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):147-163

Over the past few decades, earthquake engineering research mainly focused on the effects of strong seismic shaking. After the 1999 earthquakes in Turkey and Taiwan, and thanks to numerous cases where fault rupture caused substantial damage to structures, the importance of faulting-induced deformation has re-emerged. This paper, along with its companion （Part Ⅱ）, exploits parametric results of finite element analyses and centrifuge model testing in developing a four-step semi-analytical approach for analysis of dip-slip （normal and thrust） fault rupture propagation through sand, its emergence on the ground surface, and its interaction with raft foundations. The present paper （Part Ⅰ） focuses on the effects of faulting in the absence of a structure （i.e., in the free-field）. The semi-analytical approach comprises two-steps： the first deals with the rupture path and the estimation of the location of fault outcropping, and the second with the tectonically- induced displacement profile at the ground surface. In both cases, simple mechanical analogues are used to derive simplified semi-analytical expressions. Centrifuge model test data, in combination with parametric results from nonlinear finite element analyses, are utilized for model calibration. The derived semi-analytical expressions are shown to compare reasonably well with more rigorous experimental and theoretical data, thus providing a useful tool for a first estimation of near-fault seismic hazard.  相似文献   

Historical trends of organic pollutants in sediment cores from Hong Kong   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wei S  Wang Y  Lam JC  Zheng GJ  So MK  Yueng LW  Horii Y  Chen LQ  Yu H  Yamashita N  Lam PK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,57(6-12):758-766

Recent studies have indicated the occurrence of a wide range of trace organic contaminants, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the Hong Kong environment. These contaminants are potentially harmful to ecological systems, particularly in coastal areas. In this study, two sediment cores (4m) were collected from southern waters of Hong Kong in 2004 to study the historical trends, distribution patterns, and potential sources of trace organic contaminants. DDTs (p,p'-DDT, o,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, o,p'-DDD and p,p'-DDE), hexachlorohexanes (HCHs) (alpha and gamma), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and PCBs were detected in the samples, whereas other target compounds were all below detection limits. Many OCPs have not been produced or used for many years due to toxicological or environmental concerns and PCB use is prohibited in Hong Kong. However, some compounds were still detectable in recent years, and were found to be widely distributed in the environment, likely because of pollutant inputs from the highly industrialized Pearl River Delta region. These results provide important information on current and historical contamination in Hong Kong, and help to reconstruct the pollution history of these trace organic pollutants in Hong Kong coastal waters.  相似文献