A continuum‐discrete model using Darcy's law: formulation and verification          下载免费PDF全文

Majid Goodarzi  Chung Yee Kwok  Leslie George Tham 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(3):327-342

This paper presents a numerical scheme for fluid‐particle coupled discrete element method (DEM), which is based on poro‐elasticity. The motion of the particles is resolved by means of DEM. While within the proposition of Darcian regime, the fluid is assumed as a continuum phase on a Eulerian mesh, and the continuity equation on the fluid mesh for a compressible fluid is solved using the FEM. Analytical solutions of traditional soil mechanics examples, such as the isotropic compression and one‐dimensional upward seepage flow, were used to validate the proposed algorithm quantitatively. The numerical results showed very good agreement with the analytical solutions, which show the correctness of this algorithm. Sensitivity studies on the effect of some influential factors of the coupling scheme such as pore fluid bulk modulus, volumetric strain calculation, and fluid mesh size were performed to display the accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of the numerical algorithm. It is revealed that the pore fluid bulk modulus is a critical parameter that can affect the accuracy of the results. Because of the iterative coupling scheme of these algorithms, high value of fluid bulk modulus can result in instability and consequently reduction in the maximum possible time‐step. Furthermore, the increase of the fluid mesh size reduces the accuracy of the calculated pore pressure. This study enhances our current understanding of the capacity of fluid‐particle coupled DEM to simulate the mechanical behavior of saturated granular materials. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于栅格数据的山区人口分布规律研究     

曹伟超  文学虎  申学林  应国伟  陶和平 《测绘软科学研究》2013,(6):23-27

在人口密度栅格数据基础上定量分析了山区人口分布与地形、土地利用、道路、河网以及居民点之间的关系。结果表明山区人口密度与高程、坡度呈显著负相关,相关系数在-0.83以上;与道路、河流存在类似关系,即距离越远人口密度越低,与河流相关性较弱;居民点密度一定程度上直接反映了人口的分布状态,人口密度与中心城市距离存在较高的负相关性,相关系数达到-0.804;与土地利用关系密切,建设用地和耕地中人口密度明显高于其他类型。  相似文献   

River flow time series prediction with a range-dependent neural network     

T. S. HU  K. C. LAM  S. T. NG 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(5):729-745

Abstract

Artificial neural networks provide a promising alternative to hydrological time series modelling. However, there are still many fundamental problems requiring further analyses, such as structure identification, parameter estimation, generalization, performance improvement, etc. Based on a proposed clustering algorithm for the training pairs, a new neural network, namely the range-dependent neural network (RDNN) has been developed for better accuracy in hydrological time series prediction. The applicability and potentials of the RDNN in daily streamflow and annual reservoir inflow prediction are examined using data from two watersheds in China. Empirical comparisons of the predictive accuracy, in terms of the model efficiency R² and absolute relative errors (ARE), between the RDNN, back-propagation (BP) networks and the threshold auto-regressive (TAR) model are made. The case studies demonstrated that the RDNN network performed significantly better than the BP network, especially for reproducing low-flow events.  相似文献   

OSL-dating the Quaternary landscape evolution in the Vértes Hills forelands (Hungary)     

Edit Thamó-Bozsó  Gábor Csillag  László I. Fodor  Pál M. Müller  Attila Nagy 《Quaternary Geochronology》2010,5(2-3):120-124

Fluvial, colluvial, and aeolian sediments were dated by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) on quartz to improve the chronological framework for Quaternary sedimentation and landscape evolution in the forelands of the Vértes Hills (central Hungary). The separated quartz was suitable for age determination based on an OSL SAR protocol. Most samples have asymmetric equivalent dose distributions and OSL ages were calculated by the mean, central, and minimum D_e values. Considering geomorphology and earlier age data from the area, the central D_e values seem most appropriate for age calculation. A fan on the geomorphological level QV in the western foreland of the Vértes Hills was deposited 79–75 (±8) ka ago. In the south-eastern foreland an alluvial fan on level QIIb is at most 42 ± 4 ka old. Fluvial incision and aggradation occurred 16–10 (±1) ka ago on the geomorphic surface QIIa. Loess is 14 ± 1 ka old, and slope sedimentation was active 11–9 (±1) ka ago. Our OSL data demonstrate that in the north-western foreland of the Vértes Hills wind remained an important agent after the last glacial times, into the early Holocene (9–8 ± 1 ka) and was able to accumulate large aeolian dunes.  相似文献   

基于多尺度的老采空区上方建筑物变形分析及预报   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张安兵  高井祥  张兆江 《岩土力学》2011,32(8):2423-2428

老采空区上方地表变形是一个具有复杂性、突然性和长期性等显著特点的非线性过程。在老采空区上方建设生活或服务设施时,必须对老采空区上方地基稳定性和残余变形情况进行评价和预测。基于多尺度经验模态分解（EMD）,提出了老采空区上方地表建筑物稳定性分析及预测新方法。通过实例研究,证实采用多尺度经验模态分解可获得老采空区上方地表建筑物的动态变形细部信号。对各分解尺度进行分析能更准确有效地评价原始数据所反映的建筑物变形特征和进行变形机制研究。同时,实例计算也证实,采用考虑多尺度特征的预测模型可获得比传统方法更优的变形预报精度,为更科学地评价老采空区建筑物稳定性提供理论依据。  相似文献   

半无限平面问题的相对位移     

雷国辉  孙华圣  吴宏伟 《岩土力学》2014,35(5):1224-1230

通过Flamant和Melan的解析解答、Mindlin解答的积分蜕化公式以及有限元数值分析计算结果,展示了在半无限平面问题中线荷载作用方向位移解答的不确定性。线荷载作用方向没有绝对位移,只有相对位移,但相对位移会随着与位移约束参考点距离的增大而增大,或随着线荷载在垂直于半平面方向分布长度的增大而增大,不具收敛性。这意味着,在解析和数值分析中,纯粹的半平面问题的位移解答具有多值性,因此,将岩土工程问题作为半空间问题进行分析是必要的。  相似文献   

Provenance of the Upper Triassic siliciclastics of the Mecsek Mountains and Villány Hills (Pannonian Basin,Hungary): constraints to the Early Mesozoic paleogeography of the Tisza Megaunit     

Pozsgai  Emília  Józsa  Sándor  Dunkl  István  Sebe  Krisztina  Thamó-Bozsó  Edit  Sajó  István  Dezső  József  von Eynatten  Hilmar 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(6):2005-2024

International Journal of Earth Sciences - The Tisza Megaunit in the Southern Pannonian Basin formed part of the southern margin of the European Plate in the Early Mesozoic era. Its exact...  相似文献   

考虑地表径流与地下渗流耦合的斜坡降雨入渗研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

汤有光  郭轶锋  吴宏伟  张华 《岩土力学》2004,25(9):1347-1352

为简化分析，在模拟斜坡降雨入渗暂态渗流时，通常没有考虑入渗和产流的耦合过程。笔者提出了一种新的考虑地表径流与地下渗流耦合的斜坡降雨入渗分析方法，它较好地模拟了入渗和产流的过程，并通过算例，研究了考虑与不考虑该耦合作用对斜坡孔隙水压力分布的影响。  相似文献   

Transient response of single piles under horizontal excitations     

Y. K. Cheung  L. G. Tham  Z. X. Lei 《地震工程与结构动力学》1995,24(7):1017-1038

The general time-domain boundary element in cylindrical co-ordinates developed for the study of wave propagation in a layered half-space is extended to the response analysis of single piles under horizontal transient excitations. The pile is treated as a beam, and therefore, only the bending stiffness has to be considered in the analysis. As required by the non-axisymmetric nature of the problem, the soil is modelled by boundary (cylindrical) elements with the vertical, radial and tangential displacements as well as their corresponding tractions as independent variables. The characteristic matrices for the two different types of element can be formed in the usual manner, and they are combined to form the equation of motion for the whole system by virtue of compatibility and equilibrium conditions along the pile-soil interface. The transient responses of a pile under Heaviside loads are found to converge to the static values. Parametric studies are carried out to reveal the influences of pile-soil stiffness ratio (E_p/E_s) and soil layering.  相似文献   

微亮晶（臼齿）碳酸盐成因及其在元古宙地球演化中的意义   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14  

孟祥化葛铭  旷红伟J K Nielsen 《岩石学报》2006,22(8):2133-2143

本文应用多种技术方法,对微亮晶碳酸盐岩的成岩作用及其成因从宏观至微观进行了分析。根据岩石矿物学、地球化学和有机地球化学等研究证明,它是早期成岩过程中,在超高压的大气 CO_2,水平急剧下降的转折期,快速石化作用形成的具等粒结构μm级的微亮晶方解石集合体。MT 碳酸盐岩微亮晶成岩作用有两种类型:一是主要发生在海底沉积软泥中,在其底基质软泥中经差异压实作用形成褶皱肠状及复杂形的 MT 构造;二是直接在海水中或重力流搬运过程中形成的微亮晶球粒(核)。简言之,MT 碳酸盐岩石是在地球早期浅海环境下,由于微生物自养作用形成的地球化学成因产物。微亮晶碳酸盐岩是约束古大气圈和古海洋环境变化的最灵敏标志。通过详测 MT 丰度值和编制地球古大气圈 CO_2水平演化模式等,在前寒武纪发现有太古宙末期、早元古宙末期、中元古宙中期和新元古宙早-中期四个 MT 碳酸盐岩发育高峰值期,证明全球古大气圈 CO_2水平发生过四次不连续性、跳跃式下降周期,直到晚新元古宙未,全球雪球事件的发生,导致了 MT 碳酸盐岩的消失。其后,才进入显生宙的 CO_2低水平状态。MT 碳酸盐岩具有重要的油气资源远景,应予以重视。  相似文献