Comprehensive evaluation of ski resort development conditions in northern China     

Yu Li  Minyan Zhao  Peng Guo  Ji Zheng  Zehong Li  Fujia Li  Yuanyuan Shi  Suocheng Dong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(3):401-409

China′s bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will promote rapid development of domestic ski tourism. More than 10 provinces in the northern China list ski tourism as a new source of growth in the tourism industry. Formulating a scientific evaluation system is an important foundation for ski resort development. By referring to the conditions of existing international ski resorts, a comprehensive index system for evaluating ski resort development was developed based on natural factors, human factors, athletic sports, and popular ski tourism. The system was composed of one target layer, two indices, seven sub-indices and twenty-five basic indices. Based on data collected during a field investigation in 2012 and on a statistical model, the development conditions of the following ski resorts were quantified: Yabuli Ski Resort in Heilongjiang Province and Beidahu Ski Resort in Jilin Province in Northeast China, Wanlong Ski Resort in Hebei Province and Nanshan Ski Resort in Beijing in the northern China, and Silk Road International Ski Resort in Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang in the northwestern China. The resulting index values of development conditions at Beidahu, Yabuli, Wanlong, Nanshan, and Silk Road International Ski Resorts were 0.304, 0.278, 0.270, 0.214, and –0.025, respectively. Various natural and human factors exert positive and negative effects on the development potential of ski resorts. The development conditions of the five ski resorts were inferior to those of first-class international resorts. Therefore, the development conditions of the five ski resorts should be improved with future construction.  相似文献   

Extraction of basic trends of urban expansion in China over past 40 years from satellite images   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Qingke Wen  Zengxiang Zhang  Lifeng Shi  Xiaoli Zhao  Fang Liu  Jinyong Xu  Ling Yi  Bin Liu  Xiao Wang  Lijun Zuo  Shunguang Hu  Na Li  Minmin Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(2):129-142

If urban sprawl is to be avoided in China in the next ten years, it is not only crucial to understand the overall history, current status, and future trends of urban expansion there, but also these differences, and this is presently lacking. In this study, remotely sensed images with approximately 30 m spatial resolution were used to quantitatively assess the spatial and temporal patterns of urban expansion of 60 Chinese cities(1973–2013). Urban-expansion-process curves of the cities studied were drawn using annual expansion area as an indicator. Curve similarity analysis generated four basic process modes of urban expansion in China. These included cities that: 1) peaked around 2004 and then decelerated; 2) peaked around 2010 and then decelerated; 3) showed sustained acceleration, and 4) showed continued deceleration. Four basic process modes represented cities under different levels of development stage. Geographic location was found to be the most related characteristic to urban expansion process. Regional development policies at the national level in each region also showed highly temporal consistency with fluctuation characteristics of urban expansion process. Urban characteristic such as population size and administrative level were not found to be significantly related to urban expansion-process modes. Understanding the basic process-mode categories well is extremely important for future regional-balance planning and development of macroeconomic policies.  相似文献   

不同月海冰边界提取算法对南极海冰变化的影响分析          下载免费PDF全文

石中玉  庞小平赵羲  程子桉季青 《极地研究》2016,28(2):287-294

海冰与海水的交界地带是海-冰-气相互作用的重要区域,其变化会影响海洋生物栖息地的联通状态和海洋、大气的交换,确定海冰边界对于分析海冰动态变化具有重要意义[1-2]。被动微波传感器为长期监测海冰变化提供了大尺度的连续观测数据。从经典统计、随机集理论出发,应用三种由被动微波日均海冰密集度数据提取月均海冰边界的方法,分析三种月均边界的差异,以及不同月均边界提取方法对海冰长期变化分析的影响。  相似文献   

模拟水源地开采法在岩溶水系统开采资源评价中的应用─—以丹河岩溶水系统为例     

时坚  韩行瑞  单福元  孙有俨 《中国岩溶》1994,13(1):59-70

由于大规模开发岩溶地下水,出现了多个水源地之间互相干扰、保泉洪水互相矛盾等诸多环境问题。如何在这种复杂情况下科学地评价开采资源已成为亟待解决的问题。本文通过对丹河岩溶地下水系统岩溶水文地质条件的分析、概化,提出了模拟水源地开采法,即在二维数值法评价数学模型上叠加一系列的模拟开采水源地,在多种约束条件下进行岩溶地下水系统开采方案的优化,是一种经济效益显著的水资源评价方法。   相似文献   

大规模采煤对岩溶区水环境的影响   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3  

韩行瑞  高红波  梁永平  时坚 《中国岩溶》1994,13(2):95-105

山西省是我国最大的煤炭能源基地,煤田面积６．１８万ｋｍ￣２,占全省面积的三分之一以上。探明储量达２０４８亿吨,年开采量２亿吨以上,本世纪末将达到３亿吨以上。山西的主要煤田（大同煤田例外）均开采石炭、二叠系煤层。含煤地层覆盖于寒武、奥陶系岩溶化地层之上,即煤田与岩溶泉域大部重叠,形成煤、水（岩溶水）共存系统。大规模采煤对岩溶水环境的影响是巨大的,已成为能源基地建设与运营的制约因素。   相似文献   

广花盆地地面塌陷成因与防治   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

史栾生  陈敬德 《中国岩溶》1996,15(3):278-283

广花盆地隐伏岩溶发育、上覆第四系砂砾层薄且无稳定的粘性土底板的特殊二元结构是产生地面塌陷的客观条件,地下水活动（以人为抽汲地下水为主）是引起地面塌陷的动力。抽汲地下水降低了地下水位,使上覆土层浮托力减小,水力坡度和流速增大,潜蚀作用加强。此外,抽汲地下水还使地下水紊动并带出大量泥沙,引起地面塌陷。根据广花盆地地面塌陷的成因特点,提出通过控制开采水位降深,限制潜蚀作用等防治塌陷措施   相似文献   

海冰—海温反馈系统的季节性动力气候模式     

李翠华  施永年 《热带气象学报》1988,(1):7-15

本文在全海洋地球的假定下,建立了一个包括太阳辐射、海面温度等季节变化的理想动力气候模式。模拟结果指出:平衡态及其对外参数敏感性的季节变化很大,而且都是夏季比其它季节大得多;四个季节敏感性的平均值也比年平均模式的敏感性大,这可能主要是太阳辐射季节变化引起的。另外,当太阳常数或二氧化碳浓度减小至一定值时,会出现分岔,若继续减小到分岔点以下,则会发生气候灾变—"深冻"。分岔点上外参数的值在夏季要比其它三个季节大得多。以上结果表明物理过程的季节变化在长期气候变化的研究中是不可忽视的。   相似文献   

鲈鱼的形态和生态特征及养殖结果     

毕庶万  毕文胜  时吉营  戴海平  林源 《海洋科学进展》1998,(1)

本文根据现有文献资料和笔者的研究结果,比较了不同产地,不同种群鲈鱼的形态、生态特征和各地的养殖结果,分析了产生不同结果的重要原因,提出了充分利用不同种类及产地的鲈鱼为人类造福。  相似文献   

岩石变形图像分析的计算机统计方法初探     

石磊  黄维平  孟宪刚 《地质力学学报》1998,4(3):91-96

本文利用岩石变形形成的显微构造现象(如压力影、亚颗粒、位错、动态重结晶颗粒等),通过图象分析计算机数理统计方法,来推测地质体变形特征、变形环境、应力状态等。   相似文献   

流速逆变张量隐式求解方法及其在航道港池流场计算中的应用   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

史峰岩  孔亚珍  丁平兴 《海洋学报》1998,20(4):17-24

运用高分辨率的边界适应网格进行流体动力学数值计算时,如何提高计算稳定性和减少计算量成为数值求解的关键性问题.在非正交的边界适应坐标系中,每个动量方程中同时出现了两个交叉方向的水位偏导数项,给隐式求解带来困难,而显式格式下的时间步长由于受与空间步长有关的Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy条件限制,计算量成倍增加.本文从广义曲线坐标系下浅海动力学方程组出发,导出了流速的逆变张量所满足的动量方程组,使方程中的水位偏导数项变成了沿某一协变基向量方向占优的形式,方便地采用了交替方向隐式差分格式,从而提高了计算稳定性并减小了计算量.本文通过对澳门海域航道和港池中流场的计算,证实了该模式是一种进行高分辩率数值计算的有效方法.  相似文献