广西百色盆地古近系沉积特征及其古气候意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

袁鹤然  乜贞  刘俊英  王梅 《地质学报》2007,81(12):1692-1697

通过研究广西百色盆地地表斩龙颈剖面、百东河剖面、六吜剖面、那周剖面记录的沉积特征、沉积标志、粘土矿物组合类型及CaCO3指数的古气候信息,再结合ESR测年数据,确定了古近系古新统晚期六吜组一始新统晚期百岗组(63.1～33.7MaBP)地层时间序列,反应该区自晚古新世至始新世晚期气候由半干早、干旱—潮湿(偏凉)—温暖潮湿—潮湿(偏热)—温暖潮湿向偏干转化的6个古气候演变阶段。  相似文献   

1997-1998年伽师强震群震源区应力场特征          下载免费PDF全文

龙海英  高国英  聂晓红 《地震工程学报》2007,29(2):145-149

利用1997-1998年伽师强震群中强地震震源机制系统聚类及震源区应力场反演,得到以下主要结果:(1)伽师强震群中强地震主要以走滑和正断层为主,伽师震源区主压应力方向为NNE或近NS向,与相邻的柯坪块体区域构造应力场方向不一致;伽师强震群的破裂面沿NEE方向,属左旋破裂;(2)4~5级中强地震应力场反演得到最大主压应力轴为NNE向,最小主压应力轴为NWW向,中等主应力轴倾角为65°,比较直立;(3)伽师强震群震源区应力场在强震前后经历了一系列变化。最后对所得结果进行了一定的讨论。  相似文献   

中温UBF与UASB两相厌氧系统处理垃圾渗滤液的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄继国  黄国鑫  聂广正  魏海娟  吕爱民  王雪松 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(1):144-147

针对石碑岭垃圾场渗滤液水质特性,采用以高效生物陶粒为填料的UBF反应器作酸化相,以UASB反应器作甲烷相的两相厌氧系统进行了处理垃圾渗滤液的实验研究.实验结果表明:在系统进水CODCr和BOD5质量浓度分别为3 887 mg/L和819 mg/L,UBF与UASB的HRT分别控制在10.3 h和61.7 h时,CODCr和BOD5总去除率分别为85.4%和90.1%,UBF酸化率达42.9%,BOD5/CODCr比值由0.21提高到0.39.  相似文献   

新疆粘土矿物材料在环境污染治理中的应用和展望   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

聂俊杰  汪立今 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(6):602-606

对粘土矿物在当前环境污染治理中的基本应用做了介绍,并系统阐述了主要粘土矿物的结构特征、基本性能和主要应用。对粘土矿物材料在环境污染治理中的应用领域提出了一些思考,这对当前粘土矿物材料在环境污染治理中的应用具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Trace变换的基本理论及其在地震勘探中的应用     

聂鹏飞  李月  姚军 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(Z1)

Trace变换是一种新的图象重建工具,在图象重建方面已取得很好的效果。推导了Trace变换公式中的一个公式:∫(ε(t))rdtq的反变换公式,并结合τ-p变换中坐标系的转换关系,讨论了它在地震勘探中应用的可能性。对80道单一理论水平合成记录作了正、反变换的分析。从原记录和反变换记录中分别取道分析,分析结果表明对80道理论水平记录能很好的恢复。  相似文献   

青海高原地区近250 a来年平均气温变化及突变分析     

乜国妍  秦宁生  汪青春  刘青春  时兴合 《干旱气象》2007,25(2):55-60

用多条树轮重建的青海高原近250 a平均气温序列,利用线性趋势、小波变换分析和突变检测等方法对近250 a青海高原年平均气温的年际变化及突变特征进行了综合分析,结果表明:250多a来青海高原年平均气温波动明显,30 a滑动平均表现出1779～1811年和1934～2006年年平均气温偏高,其中年平均气温最高出现在1998年为1.3℃,1741～1778年和1812～1933年年平均气温偏低,其中年平均气温最低出现在1823年为-1.5℃,年气温总体呈上升趋势;在20 a以上相对大尺度上,年平均气温冷、暖交替的特征明显,经历了7个冷、暖交替阶段,在2～3 a,28 a左右,48 a和110 a时间尺度上的周期变化都比较明显。  相似文献   

基于GPS/CDMA集成的移动定位与服务技术     

朱波  张彩红  聂桂根 《全球定位系统》2007,32(2):41-44

随着空间信息技术的发展，移动定位服务需要更高的定位精度。人们的活动范围越来越不确定，这给移动通信带来了无限商机和挑战，在此领域，日本处于世界领先地位，国内主要有Nokia、Ericsson、Motorola等。提出了一种基于GPS／CDMA集成的移动定位与服务技术，并分析了其中关键技术和实施的可行性。  相似文献   

RESEARCH ON EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY MAPPING METHOD BASED ON TEMPLATE MATCH          下载免费PDF全文

XU Jing-hai  ZHOU Hai-jun  NIE Gao-zhong  AN Ji-wen 《地震地质》1979,42(3):748-761

After an earthquake, earthquake emergency response and rescue are important ways to mitigate earthquake-induced losses. Various earthquake emergency maps can provide effective references and guidance to those actions. Currently, related studies include the investigation on symbols of emergency maps, remote sensing emergency mapping and GIS-based mapping methods. However, the existing studies overlook the characteristics of rapidity, dynamicity and variety of presentation methods in making earthquake emergency maps. In this paper, a map template matching method is used to quickly make earthquake emergency maps considering their characteristics. We take investigations on the service objects(users)of the earthquake emergency maps to understand the needs of making earthquake emergency maps. The audience theory in mass media field and map information transmission theory are adopted to classify the users of the earthquake emergency maps into four categories: earthquake emergency commanders, technical staffs for decision-making, earthquake emergency rescuers, and the public. The components of different types of users are described and then their diverse demands in earthquake emergency maps are analyzed, such as the needs of on-field disaster information maps, earthquake information maps, physical geography and social economic maps. Following those needs, we introduce the representation methods of the earthquake emergency maps according to their formats(vector or raster)and contents, such as point symbolization method, kilometer grid method, line symbolization method and range method. Then, we study the rapid plotting method of earthquake emergency map based on map template matching method. The core steps of the method include: 1)before earthquake, the templates of different earthquake emergency maps are designed, prepared and connect the earthquake emergency features with their related spatial database. The map layout and map elements are stored in the templates. 2)After earthquake, the earthquake emergency features will be generated from seismic models(such as attenuation model of earthquake magnitude and seismic intensity)or the information obtained from field investigation. 3)Corresponding earthquake emergency map template is selected in accordance with the generated seismic features. And the features are used to update related features inside the selected template. 4)Minor adjustments are made such as to the map scale and some map annotations to finally generate the formal earthquake emergency map. Architecture of template system of the earthquake emergency maps is designed, including map user level, map template level, template layer level and map element level. Regrading to the architecture, the general map template of earthquake emergency is presented which includes four main regions: title region, main picture region, auxiliary region and annotation region. The main picture region is the essential, which lays geographic background maps and earthquake emergency features. Finally, an earthquake emergency mapping system is developed. Based on the system, a case study is presented, which demonstrates making a simulated seismic intensity influence map. From three aspects, the case presents the application of the template-matching method including: generating earthquake emergency features, substituting the features inside the template with the generated features, and revising map annotations. Therefore, the map template matching method is verified so that it can be used to quickly generate various earthquake emergency maps.  相似文献   

国内外常用的空气质量模式介绍   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

聂邦胜 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(1):118-122

人们对空气污染问题的关注促进了空气质量数值模式的发展。至今,空气质量模式已经发展了三代。目前,国内外常用的模式有ISC3,ADMS,AERMOD,Models-3,CAPPS等。应该根据实际问题的需求选择合适的模式。  相似文献   

Causes of rockfalls in Al-Huwayshah area, Yemen     

Aref M. O. AL-JABALI  NIE Lei  Abdo S. AL-MAQTARY  Hussein AL-AKHALI  Mohammed HAZAEA  Fadel AL-AGHBARI 《世界地质(英文版)》2009,12(1):5-12

According to topography of Yemen, most areas and villages are located at obligated crest, toe of mountain and under cliffs. Therefore Al-Huwayshah consisting of Tawilah sandstone group is characterized by steep slope reach to 90° in some areas. This area is affected by strong tectonic movements and faults that occurred during the geological epochs. This effect enhances to find out fractures and joints as well as the rocks become brittle and ready to slide depending on the position of area. And there are some fractures and joints on the surface of the areas due to tectonic movement associated with opening the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The rainfalls, fractures, joints, earthquakes, gravity, vegetations, temperatures and human activities play a big role in the processes of rockfalls and landslides in this area. All those factors are considered as the basic causes and catalyzed factors for occurrence of rockfall in the studide area. In addition, the authors carried out laboratory test for many rock samples to get the physical properties of the rocks.  相似文献