PET前端电子电路滤波器的设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓忠华  刘亮  李娜  张智  谢庆国 《CT理论与应用研究》2007,16(1):19-24

为了减小PET前端电子电路中信号的噪声干扰,提高信号的信噪比,本文设计了一个二阶无源RC滤波器.用HSPICE、MATLAB对实验数据做了仿真与分析,实验表明该滤波器能够有效地提高信号的信噪比.在此基础之上设计的电子电路可以大幅地降低系统的成本,有助于提高图像重建的质量.  相似文献   

江汉平原粮食产量空间格局分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余晓敏  李强  张娜 《测绘地理信息》2020,(2):41-44,126

基于湖北省第一次地理国情普查数据、基础地理信息数据和统计年鉴等资料,采用洛伦兹曲线、Moran指数等对江汉平原典型4个粮食主产区监利县、洪湖市、仙桃市、潜江市的粮食产量空间格局进行了分析和研究。研究表明:①洪湖市耕地资源与粮食产量间的对应关系较为平等,粮食单产稳定,粮食生产空间聚集显著;②监利县、潜江市与仙桃市的耕地、粮食产量表现出极弱空间相关性或无相关性,粮食生产能力相对较差,耕地资源及产量未表现出空间聚集优势。该结论可为农业部门制定农业生产计划和发展规划提供良好的数据支撑,为地理国情普查成果的应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

河流中单向性同流扩散器近区的稀释   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

槐文信  那宇彤 《水科学进展》1998,9(4):319-324

用三维湍浮力流模式结合混合有限分析法对河流中单向性同流扩散器的近区稀释特性进行精确的数值分析,所得结果与Parr的试验资料吻合良好,进而给出了稀释度在近区的经验公式,并且分析了浮力射流的分叉现象和吸附现象以及出现这两种现象的原因,发现水面对稀释有延迟作用,对分叉有促进作用.  相似文献   

The Spectrum and Dips of RE 0751+14: A Joint Evaluation of ROSAT and ASCA Archival Data     

Ümit Kiziloğlu  Altan Baykal  Murat Alev  Ersin Göğüş 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1998,259(2):191-203

Using archival ASCA and ROSAT observations of RE 0751+14, X- ray energy spectra, pulse profiles and the results of pulse timing analysis are presented. The energy spectra are well-fitted by a blackbody model at low energy and a Raymond-Smith model at high energy, together with a partial covering absorber. A fluorescence emission line at 6.4 keV with an equivalent width ∼ 220 eV was resolved for the first time. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

A Statistical Study of Rapid Sunspot Structure Change Associated with Flares     

Wei-Zhong Chen Chang Liu Hui Song Na Deng Chang-Yi Tan Hai-Min Wang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(5):733-742

We reported recently some rapid changes of sunspot structure in white-light(WL) associated with major flares.We extend the study to smaller events and present here results of a statistical study of this phenomenon.In total,we investigate 403 events from 1998 May 9 to 2004 July 17,including 40 X-class,174 M-class,and 189 C-class flares.By monitoring the structure of the flaring active regions using the WL observations from the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer(TRACE),we find that segments in the outer sunspot structure decayed rapidly right after many flares;and that,on the other hand,the central part of sunspots near the flare-associated magnetic neutral line became darkened.These rapid and permanent changes are evidenced in the time profiles of WL mean intensity and are not likely resulted from the flare emissions.Our study further shows that the outer sunspot structure decay as well as the central structure darkening are more likely to be detected in larger solar flares.For X-class flares,over 40% events show distinct sunspot structure change.For M-and C-class flares,this percentage drops to 17% and 10%,respectively.The results of this statistical study support our previously proposed reconnection picture,i.e.,the flare-related magnetic fields evolve from a highly inclined to a more vertical configuration.  相似文献   

2012年夏季楚科奇海浮游动物垂直迁移及上升流对其生物量的影响     

WANG Huiwu  CHEN Hongxi  XUE Liang  LIU N  LIU Yanliang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(5):68-74

The diel vertical migration(DVM) of zooplankton and the influence of upwelling on zooplankton biomass were examined using water column data of current velocity and mean volume backscattering strength(MVBS)collected by moored acoustic Doppler current profilers(ADCPs) deployed in the southeastern Chukchi Sea during the 5th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(CHINARE) in summer 2012, combined with the satellite observational data such as sea surface temperature(SST), wind, and chlorophyll a(Chl a). Hourly acoustic data were continuously collected for 49-d in the mooring site. Spectral analysis indicated that there were different migrating patterns of zooplankton, even though precisely classifying the zooplankton taxa was not available. The prevailing 24-h cycle corresponded to the normal DVM with zooplankton swimming upwards at sunrise and returning to deep waters at sunset. There was a clear DVM in the upper 17 m of the water column during the period with distinct day-night cycles, and no active DVM throughout the water column when the sun above the horizon(polar day), suggesting that light intensity was the trigger for DVM. Also there was a second migrating pattern with 12-h cycle. The upwelling event occurring in the northwest of Alaskan coastal area had important influence on zooplankton biomass at the mooring site. During the upwelling, the SST close to the mooring site dropped significantly from maximal 6.35°C to minimal 1.31°C within five days. Simultaneously, there was a rapid increase in the MVBS and Chl a level, suggesting the aggregation of zooplankton related to upwelling.  相似文献   

青岛市海滩表层砂的干密度特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

王娜  郑建国  刘江娇  陈昌昀  许兴北 《海岸工程》2015,34(1)

通过对青岛市主要旅游海滩(第一海水浴场、第二海水浴场、金沙滩、石老人、仰口和流清河海滩)进行野外调查,并对162个表层砂样品进行室内实验,分析了各海滩表层砂的干密度变化特征。结果表明:研究区的6个海滩表层砂的干密度在高潮线至低潮线方向由小变大,具有良好的一致性;而在剖面A至剖面C方向上每个海滩表层砂的干密度具有自己独特的变化特征;平均粒径是影响表层砂干密度的重要因素,干密度的大小与平均粒径呈负相关关系。  相似文献   

海豚链球菌及其胞外产物诱导的牙鲆血清抗体应答分析     

费辰杰  赵娜  唐小千  绳秀珍 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):73-78

海豚链球菌(Streptococcus iniae)是引起鱼类链球菌病的主要致病菌,对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)等养殖鱼类造成巨大危害。本文制备了海豚链球菌强毒株NUF849的福尔马林灭活全菌(FKC)、胞外产物(ECPs)及全菌与胞外产物的混合物(FKC+ECPs),以其免疫牙鲆,在免疫后第42天分别以海豚链球菌NUF849和NUF812攻毒,并在免疫前以及免疫后第7、14、21、28、35、42天与攻毒后第7天取样,分析3种免疫原以及免疫后再攻毒所诱发的血清抗体应答。结果显示,免疫后牙鲆体内产生了分别针对FKC和ECPs的特异性抗体,且各免疫组中FKC诱导的抗体水平较ECPs高,2种抗原间存在一定程度的交叉反应;FKC+ECPs组的两种抗体水平显著高于其他组(P0.05);攻毒后第7天2种抗体水平都显著升高(P0.05),并且免疫原来源菌株NUF849攻毒组的2种抗体水平高于非免疫原来源菌株NUF812攻毒组。攻毒后存活牙鲆的血清对NUF849、NUF812全菌蛋白及其胞外产物进行Western-blot分析,结果显示抗血清与全菌蛋白的阳性反应条带位于25~100kDa,与胞外产物的阳性反应条带位于18~100kDa。本文结果表明灭活海豚链球菌与胞外产物都能够诱发牙鲆产生特异性抗体,二者混合物的免疫效果更好,且NUF849来源的免疫原可以刺激牙鲆产生针对NUF812菌株的交叉保护抗体,为牙鲆海豚链球菌疫苗成分的筛选提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

宝日希勒露天矿边坡滑前形变特征的时序InSAR分析     

殷幼松  王娜  李晓芳  刘广全  李杰 《北京测绘》2021,35(6):818-822

近年来,随着开采深度和边坡高度的不断增加,内蒙古宝日希勒露天矿区边坡稳定性问题日益突出,对矿区周围的工矿设备和工作人员的生命安全构成了威胁.2020年4月30日,该矿区工作帮发生体积约130万m3的大型滑坡,为研究此次边坡滑前的形变特征,本文采用39景Sentinel-1A卫星IW模式序列影像,以时序合成孔径雷达干涉(InSAR)技术为处理方法,获取了2019年1月4日至2020年4月28日矿区边坡滑移前的形变信息.经分析,该矿区东侧工作帮在监测时段内存在明显形变迹象,边坡滑移区域最大形变量超过1000 mm,且结合光学影像发现东侧边坡南端后缘于临滑前已出现明显的拉裂痕迹,InSAR监测结果与光学影像上滑坡发生后的轮廓位置相吻合.该结果表明InSAR技术在露天矿区边坡稳定性评价方面有很好的应用潜力,它能够在快速获取影像覆盖范围内各露天矿区边坡形变信息的基础上,为地面监测设备布设位置的合理选择提供指导.  相似文献   

中新世黄河水系演化重建：来自钾长石Pb同位素的约束     

林旭  刘静  刘海金  胥勤勉  修方睿  李娜 《地质学报》2023,97(10):3438-3455

自剥蚀地貌中形成的剥蚀产物搬运到沉积区或汇水盆地沉积下来的过程,称为“源-汇”系统。从这些“汇”中识别“源”的信息,结合地层的沉积时代,约束黄河的形成时代、水系格局演化、流域内构造运动以及环境变迁成为黄河水系演化研究的重要内容。然而,时至今日学者们对黄河何时出现的认识并不一致,存在“中新世内流黄河和中新世外流黄河”之争。为了解决这些争议,我们运用大河物源示踪研究中新兴的碎屑钾长石Pb同位素方法,对黄河中下游沉积物开展碎屑钾长石Pb同位素分析(n=378),将其与长江中下游和华夏板块已报道的碎屑和基岩钾长石Pb同位素结果进行对比,结果表明三者之间的钾长石Pb同位素组成明显不同。台湾岛是中国东部陆架海中新世地层出露最齐全的地区。因而,我们将黄河中下游与台湾岛中新统的钾长石Pb同位素比值进行对比,结果表明二者之间不存在物源联系。结合中国东部渤海湾盆地、南黄海盆地和东海盆地中新统的物源示踪研究结果,说明黄河物质在中新世未流入上述盆地。总体而言,中国北方中新世的构造活动控制了黄河的演化过程,导致其此时处于分段演化阶段。  相似文献