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81.
地质雷达在隧道检测中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
隧道施工完成后用常规方法很难对衬砌质量做出系统评价，地质雷达利用超高频脉冲电磁波探测目标介质的介电常数，很容易掌握砼衬砌结构的厚度、衬砌周围回填及空隙情况，围岩断层裂隙构造情况等，为工程技术评价提供依据。文章以实例，介绍了利用地质雷达对隧道进行检测所使用的仪器、工作参数及地质雷达资料处理解释步骤，并通过对几幅典型雷达图像进行分析介绍了不同异常结构在雷达剖面上的反映。 相似文献
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The paper introduces the horizontal crustal movement obtained from GPS observations in the regional networks (including the
basic network and the fiducial network) of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) carried out in 1999
and 2001. This paper is characterized by the acquisition of the horizontal displacement velocities during the period from
1999 to 2001 at the observation stations in the regional networks with datum definition of a group of stable stations with
small mutual displacements in east China. Based on the most detailed map of horizontal crustal movement in Chinese mainland,
the division of blocks, their displacements and deformations are studied. An approach to analysis of the intensity of the
horizontal crustal deformation is proposed. The general characteristics of the recent horizontal crustal movement in Chinese
mainland and that before the Kunlunshan earthquake of M=8.1 on November 14, 2001 are analyzed.
Foundation item: The National Development and Programming Project for Key Basic Research (95-13-03-07). 相似文献
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Auto-temperature-controlled ventilation embankment is an effective engineering measure for “cooling roadbed”. Practice proves that this new method can sufficiently make use of natural cold energy. It has the advantages of higher efficiency, better cooling effect and feasibility in engineering practice, and wider application in various environment, etc. And also, it is comparatively cheap in project cost. Through practice in the field for half a year, the testing results show that, with the application of auto-temperature-controlled system, the artificial permafrost table has been raised by 65 cm. The artificial permafrost table was basically at the embankment bottom, and the action of freeze-thaw circle on engineering stability was effectively avoided. In the month with highest ground temperature, in the scope with 1–4 m in depth, including the majority of the embankment and the upper part in the original seasonal layer, the ground temperature decreased by 0.7°C. Through thermal flux calculation in the original seasonal layer, in the month with the maximum thermal flux coming into permafrost, it is found that the thermal flux reduces nearly by half. Coming into the cooling period for nearly a month, the ground temperature in entire auto-temperature-controlled embankment is close to zero, and the foundation is at negative temperature. But in a large region in the embankment and foundation the ground temperature was over 0°C and varied from 0°C to0.39°C in ordinary ventilation embankment. 相似文献
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