Newly recorded bloom-forming dinoflagellate Gymnodinium impudicum in Haizhou Bay,Yellow Sea,China     

Wang  Jinxiu  Kong  Fanzhou  Wang  Yunfeng  Ji  Nanjing  Song  Minjie  Hu  Zhangxi  Niu  Zhuang  Liu  Chao  Wang  Xin  Sun  Yuanyuan  Yu  Rencheng  Yan  Tian 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2022,40(6):2430-2445

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - With the development of industrialization and aquaculture in Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces along the South Yellow Sea coast, China, eutrophication has greatly...  相似文献   

地热开采分类监测方法探讨          下载免费PDF全文

王庆兵  孟祥玲  于世忠  沙令宝 《山东国土资源》2022,38(7)

开展地热监测是地热资源开发利用中的一项重要的基础工作,也是了解区域地热资源动态变化的重要手段。常规地热开采监测采用在开采井和回灌井里安装监测设备,获取地热开采和回灌时水温、流量、井口压力、水位、水质等动态参数信息。受开采井和回灌井成井井径、抽水设备直径、法兰盘直径、提泵、放泵、回扬等多种因素的影响,易造成监测设备安装困难及存在损坏可能和风险,不能获取稳定长期监测资料,同时获取的监测数据存在误差。本文根据多年监测实践,探索提出区域地热开采分类监测方法,用户负责实施地热开采和回灌时对水量、水温、水质等监测和传输,管理部门负责通过专用地热监测井监测获取区域水位、水温和水质等信息,二者各负其责,形成互补,可以获得长期、稳定、准确的地热水位、水温、水量和水质监测数据,为地热管理提供有效监测数据。  相似文献   

渤中19-6潜山构造带凝析油中轻烃地球化学特征及意义          下载免费PDF全文

刘梦醒  郝芳  王奇  牛成民  田金强 《地球科学》2021,46(10):3645-3656

为了明确渤海湾盆地渤中19-6大气田的地化特征和成因,选取研究区潜山凝析气藏7个凝析油样品进行全油色谱分析,剖析其轻烃组成特征,探讨轻烃参数在该区的地质应用.结果表明:渤中19-6凝析油的Mango轻烃参数K₁和K₂值相对稳定,表明研究区原油成因类型基本一致.C₆~C₈组成中正构烷烃具显著优势,甲基环己烷指数平均为39%;庚烷值与异庚烷值,正庚烷/甲基环己烷（F）比值较高,反映它们较高成熟度;轻烃参数计算原油生成温度为125.8~128.1 ℃,其相对偏低,可能与取样过程中凝析油的相态变化有关;2-甲基戊烷/3-甲基戊烷,2-甲基己烷/3-甲基己烷比值高,K₂值低;凝析油正构烷烃摩尔浓度呈三段式分布,甲苯/正庚烷和原油蜡含量随深度而增加.结合饱和烃参数以及金刚烷参数揭示渤中19-6潜山油气为湖相腐泥Ⅱ₁型母质在高成熟阶段（Ro=1.05%~1.30%）的产物,气藏形成后发生一定程度分馏造成油气组分调整.   相似文献   

针对致密砂岩气储层复杂孔隙结构的岩石物理模型及其应用     

张益明  秦小英  郭智奇  牛聪  王迪  凌云 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(3):927-939

针对致密砂岩气储层复杂的微观孔隙结构进行岩石物理建模,在模型中比较了单一孔隙纵横比、双孔隙模型两种表征孔隙结构的表征方式。岩石物理正演分析表明,两种孔隙结构模型均可解释致密砂岩复杂的速度-孔隙度关系。岩石物理反演结果表明,双孔隙模型对测井横波速度的预测精度更高,说明该模型更适用于表征研究区致密砂岩的孔隙结构,反演的软孔比例参数能够反映地层中孔隙结构的非均匀分布。应用双孔隙模型计算致密砂岩地层岩石骨架的弹性模量,与Krief及Pride等传统经验公式相比,该方法考虑了岩石骨架模量与矿物基质、孔隙度和孔隙结构等微观物性因素的关系,理论上更具有严谨性。对致密砂岩骨架模量计算结果的分析表明,少量微裂隙的存在即能够显著影响致密砂岩骨架的弹性性质,同时孔隙空间中的球形孔隙是致密气的主要赋存空间。并且,通过致密砂岩骨架弹性模量,进一步计算了可用于地层评价的Biot系数等岩石物理参数。致密砂岩骨架模量的预测结果可为Gassmann流体替换理论、BISQ孔隙弹性介质理论等岩石物理方法提供关键参数。  相似文献   

动态实时洪水风险分析及管理系统     

刘永志  张文婷  崔信民  孟波波  牛帅  梁大伟 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(4):1160-1171

当前洪水风险分析按照典型设计标准洪水进行计算的模式难以满足实际防洪管理需要,为了提高洪水风险分析的实时性以及适应洪水演进的动态性,设计了动态实时洪水风险分析框架。在本框架中,先采用一维和二维动态耦合水动力学数值方法耦合溃堤模型,然后在樵桑联围防洪保护区建立洪水演进模拟模型,通过灵活处理模型计算边界条件以及动态设置溃堤功能,计算不同设计标准洪水发生时,堤防出现单一溃口或者组合溃口后保护区内洪水演进过程。按照上述框架开发了樵桑联围动态实时洪水风险图编制与管理应用系统,并利用历史洪水资料开展模型验证,验证结果表明,2008-06洪水马口站、三水站、大熬站、甘竹（一）站的实测最高水位和模型计算最高水位的绝对误差分别为-0.10、0.10、0.09、0.04 m,均满足洪水模拟精度要求。利用模型计算了西江发生200年一遇的洪水情况下,江根堤防出现溃口后的洪水流量及溃口内外洪水水位变化过程,模拟溃口宽度168 m,最大溃口洪水流量达到5 190 m³,分析了堤防溃决后3、6和24 h洪水漫延导致村落淹没情况,结果表明其满足合理性分析。  相似文献   

近5年青海省植被覆盖变化的遥感监测   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王莉雯  卫亚星  牛铮 《地理学报(英文版)》2008,18(1):73-84

This paper used five years （2001-2006） time series of MODIS NDVI images with a 1-km spatial resolution to produce a land cover map of Qinghai Province in China. A classification approach for different land cover types with special emphasis on vegetation, especially on sparse vegetation, was developed which synthesized Decision Tree Classification, Supervised Classification and Unsupervised Classification. The spatial distribution and dynamic change of vegetation cover in Qinghai from 2001 to 2006 were analyzed based on the land cover classification map and five grade elevation belts derived from Qinghai DEM. The result shows that vegetation cover in Qinghai in recent five years has been some improved and the area of vegetation was increased from 370,047 km^2 in 2001 to 374,576 km^2 in 2006. Meanwhile, vegetation cover ratio was increased by 0.63%. Vegetation cover ratio in high mountain belt is the largest （67.92%） among the five grade elevation belts in Qinghai Province. The second largest vegetation cover ratio is in middle mountain belt （61.80%）. Next, in the order of the decreasing vegetation cover ratio, the remaining grades are extreme high mountain belt （38.98%）, low mountain belt （25.55%） and flat region belt （15.46%）. The area of middle density grassland in high mountain belt is the biggest （94,003 km^2）, and vegetation cover ratio of dense grassland in middle mountain belt is the highest （32.62%）, and the increased area of dense grassland in high mountain belt is the greatest （1280 km^2）. In recent five years the conversion from sparse grass to middle density grass in high mountain belt has been the largest vegetation cover variation and the converted area is 15931 km^2.  相似文献   

萨拉乌苏河流域高分辨率的沙丘砂常量元素分布指示的全新世寒冷事件   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

牛东风  李保生  杜恕环  温小浩  邱世藩  欧先交  杨艺 《地理学报(英文版)》2008,18(1):26-36

The components of the primary elements in the dune sands for the MGS1 subsection of the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley, compared with those of modern dune sands, show that they were caused by East Asian winter monsoon in the Mu Us desert during Holocene. The examined ages for the 11 layers of dune sands, based on the average sedimentary rate, are： 0 to 960, 1350-2240, 2470 to 3530, 4000 to 4180, 4290 to 4350, 4380 to 4760, 5040 to 5920, 6570 to 8270, 9020 to 9700, 9880 to 10160 and 10580 to 11080 a BP, respectively. The climatic events indicated by these dune sands are consistent with those records in the Huguangyan volcanic lake, Zoige peat bog, Hulu cave and Dunde ice core, particularly with the climatic fluctuations of the North Atlantic since 11 000 a BP. Among them, patterns from B0 to B8 correspond to the peak values of 0MD, 2D, 4D, 6D＋8D＋10D, 12D, 14D, 16D, 18D and 20D respectively. It might be caused by the North Atlantic ice age induced by the heat circulation, which strengthened the polar high pressure and Siberian-Mongolian high pressure and further led to the dominance of the winter monsoon over China＇s desert area.  相似文献   

豫西新安煤田煤层厚度变化规律及其控制因素     

高荣斌  贺志强  来争武  吕保民  张俊伟  刘世忠  王恩营 《煤田地质与勘探》2011,39(4):13

豫西新安煤田煤层厚度及其变化对煤与瓦斯突出具有控制作用。采用统计、沉积环境和构造分析相结合的方法,研究了煤田内煤层厚度变化规律及成因。研究表明:新安煤田煤层厚度大(平均3.87m),且煤厚变化大,煤层变异系数0.87,可采指数0.85,两个相邻的最薄与最厚煤厚点间的距离为25～185m。煤层平均厚度主要受成煤初期基底不平和成煤期后古河流冲蚀作用控制;煤厚变化主要受顺层剪切滑动构造作用控制。根据煤厚变化规律和成因,可对局部煤厚变化进行预测。   相似文献   

拉脊山阿伊山群中流纹岩的形成时代、地球化学特征及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

孙毅  牛漫兰  李秀财  吴齐  蔡倩茹  苑潇宇  文凤玲  李晨 《地质科学》2019,54(3):1016-1030

阿伊山群是南祁连构造带拉脊山地区的重要岩石地层单元,其形成构造环境和时代的限定对于理解拉脊山地区构造演化过程具有重要的意义。近年来,我们通过地质填图在青海拉脊山东沟煤矿地区的阿伊山群中识别出一套安山岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩、含砾粗砂岩和粗砂岩的岩石组合,其中,火山岩呈夹层的形式出露在沉积岩中。本文在详细的野外地质调查和岩相学研究的基础上,对阿伊山群中的流纹岩夹层进行了年代学和全岩地球化学研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示流纹岩的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为447±4 Ma,属晚奥陶世。流纹岩具有较高SiO₂ （69.6%～76.5%）和铝饱和指数（A/CNK = 0.85～1.10）,为钙碱性—高钾碱钙性系列。岩石富集轻稀土（LREE）和Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素（HREE）和Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,具有高的全岩δ¹⁸O值,指示岩浆源区可能为沉积岩。结合前人研究成果,本文认为阿伊山群流纹岩是晚奥陶世陆陆碰撞过程俯冲陆壳沉积物部分熔融形成的。  相似文献   

A Multiple Composite Fingerprinting Method and Its Application     

Benli Liu  Xunchang John Zhang  Baicheng Niu  Jianjun Qu 《地球科学进展》2019,34(10):1092-1098

Fingerprinting technique provides an essential means for estimating source contributions of watershed sediments, in which a single group of “optimum composite fingerprints” has been widely used in the literature to estimate sediment provenance. This type of methods is not restricted by the scale or process of sediment transportation so that similar procedures can be applied in sediment provenance research for aeolian depositions. However, recent studies found no direct link (positive relationship) between the ability of the tracer group to discriminate sources and its rigor in estimating source contributions after optimization. Here, we introduced a recently developed multiple composite fingerprinting method with additional screening based on analytical solutions, and further reviewed its verification in watersheds at different scales. It turned out that compared to Monte Carlo optimization method, a reasonable estimation can be achieved using the mean of the maximum number of composite fingerprints that given analytical solution to the mixing model, but the computational cost can be reduced significantly. The reliability of this new method was also tested in source contribution estimating of aeolian sediments, and the provenance quantification of reservoir sediment in an arid region experiencing both wind and water sediments.  相似文献