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LEE Jeong-Hyun HONG Jongsun WOO Jusun OH Jae-Ryong LEE Dong-Jin CHOH Suk-Joo 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):352-367
Various early Paleozoic (Cambrian Series 3–Middle Ordovician) reefs are found in the Taebaek Group, eastern Korea, located in the eastern margin of the Sino-Korean Block. They occur in every carbonate-dominant lithostratigraphic unit of the group, but their morphology and composition differ markedly. The Daegi Formation (middle Cambrian: Cambrian Series 3) contains siliceous sponge-Epiphyton reefs formed in a shallow subtidal environment, which is one of the earliest metazoan-bearing microbial reefs after the archaeocyath extinction. The Hwajeol Formation (upper Cambrian: Furongian) encloses sporadic dendrolites consisting of Angulocellularia, which developed in a relatively deep subtidal environment, representing a rare deeper water example. The onset of the Ordovician radiation resulted in the formation of microbialite–Archaeoscyphia–calathiid patch reefs in shallow subtidal deposits of the Lower Ordovician Dumugol Formation. Subsequent late Early Ordovician relative sea-level fall established extensive peritidal environments, forming microbial mats and stromatolites of the Lower–Middle Ordovician Makgol Formation. Ensuing Ordovician radiation resulted in one of the earliest metazoan skeletal reefs of the Middle Ordovician Duwibong Formation, constructed by stromatoporoid Cystostroma and bryozoan Nicholsonella, and developed around shallow shoals. These reefs reflect ongoing evolution and sea-level change during the early Paleozoic, and exemplify a rare glimpse of peri-Gondwanan records of reef evolution, which warrant detailed investigations and comparison with their counterparts in other regions. 相似文献
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地下水中砷元素的形成及其控制因素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了长江中下游地区和吉林省地区地下水中砷元素形成和主要控制因素及其分布规律。结果表明,地下水中砷主要以H_3ASO_3、H_2AsO_4~-、HA_3O_4~(2-)等形式存在。它的形成和分布与含水介质及其上覆土层的砷含量、地下水的酸碱度、地下水的迳流条件、氧化还原环境、有机物质及铁锰等有密切的关系。 相似文献
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Magnolia obovata, a tree species native to Japan, is a traditional landscaping tree that has also been introduced to various countries. M. obovata individuals have recently emerged in non-planting areas in Korea, prompting us to investigate its distribution by establishing Dosolsan in an urban forest of Daejeon City as the target site. In order to determine its naturalization, the study explored the status of population growth by examining the diameter at breast height of the individuals, and diameter diminution quotient was calculated. Cores of the trees were collected, and the age distribution was estimated by regression analysis. Reproduction possibility was analyzed by verifying the flowerblooming and fruit-bearing. Spontaneous colonization was investigated in the other potential sites which have different location and environment, respectively.The diameter distribution showed a reverse J-shaped curve, and the diminution quotient was ≥ 1.8. The population was composed of different generations,thus confirming the growth of the population. The distributed M. obovata grew and flowered normally,and followed a normal life cycle. The same phenomenon was observed in other planting areas,residual forests in urban or rural areas, alluvial islands, and mountain forests. The continuous spread of M. obovata in new ecosystems may be attributable to its long-term distribution by birds, relatively fast growth, and maturity time. Investigations on the naturalization and spread of M. obovata in Korea, as well as in various countries, are warranted. 相似文献
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创新与河西走廊农村经济可持续发展 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
通过对河西绿洲农业与农村发展现状的分析.认为制约河西走廊农村经济可持续发展的障碍主要有;①然环境障碍;②人力资源素质障碍;③技术障碍;④观念障碍;⑤组织制度障碍;⑤市场障碍。指出要实现河西走农村经济可持续发展,必须建立河西走廊创新体系:①技术创新,建立节水型、日光型农业体系;③经营管理创新调整农业产业结构,发展绿洲特色农业;③组织制度创新,发展农业产业化生产;④加快乡镇企业发展,推进农村乡镇化建设,开拓农村市场。 相似文献
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白铁矿转变和黄铁矿前身物的岩相学鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用综合的关于由白铁矿合成的黄铁矿,以及由白铁矿和磁黄铁矿形成的黄铁矿的天然样品的特征,就能识别薄片中由白铁矿转变和由磁黄铁矿氧化淋滤而形成的黄铁矿。由白铁矿转变而形成的黄铁矿的特征有:其孔隙空间约为实际矿物的2%,孔隙内无副产物充填,光学各向异性(暗绿至暗红色)和呈相对于白铁矿母晶具两个取向的他形子体黄铁矿晶畴。由磁黄铁矿氧化溶解(与淋滤作用相反)形成的黄铁矿或白铁矿的特征有:孔隙空间达实际矿物 相似文献
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James V. Bonta 《国际泥沙研究》2000,(2)
1INTRODUCTIONSediment-yieldestimatesarerequiredforsurfacec0al-minepermitsunderFederalandStatelaws-Estimatesareneededfordeterminingtheimpactsofminingandreclamationduringmine0Peration,fordiversi0nandsmallimpoundmentdesigns,andforsizingsedimentpondstocontrolsedimenttransporteddownstfeam0faproposedminesite.Technologiesavailablef0rsediment-yieldestimationsincludetheUniversalSoilLossEquati0n(USLE,WischmierandSmith,l978);theWaterErosionPredictionPr0ject(WEPP,FlanaganandLivingst0n,l995),… 相似文献
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太行山东麓现代泥石流特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1963年华北降了历史上罕见的特大暴雨,其特点是雨量大、时间长、范围广。在山区产生了大小不等的泥石流堆积。查清这些堆积物的结构特征、分布规律以及形成因素具有一定的实践和 相似文献