APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETER DATABASE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIT POPULATION DATABASE   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

DONG Chun  ZHAO Rong  LIU Ji-ping  WANG Gui-xin  WU Xi-zhi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):34-38

Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of  相似文献   

On the Spectral Index－Flux Density Relation for Large Samples of Radio Sources     

W.Reich  P.Reich  R.Wielebinski 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(4):347-358

We present new statistical results on the spectral index-flux density relation for large samples of radio sources using archival data of the most sensitive surveys, such as 6C, Miyun, WENSS, B3, NVSS, GB87. Instrumental selection effects and the completeness of the catalogs are discussed. Based on the spectral indices calculated for about 200 000 sources from the WENSS (327 MHz) and NVSS (1.4 GHz) catalogs, we obtained (1) The median spectral index increases from amed --0.9 toαmed --0.8 (Svαvα), while S327 flux densities decrease from 0.1 Jy down to 25mJy. The median spectral indices nearly show no variation within the error bars when the flux density is larger than 0.1 Jy. (2) A dependence of the fraction of ultra-steep spectrum sources (USS, -1.5 <α<-1.0), steep spectrum sources (SSS, -1.0 <α< -0.5) and flat spectrum sources (FSS, -0.5≤α≤0.0) is partly responsible for the spectral flattening. Another contribution to the spectral flattening comes from the variation of αmed of steep spectrum so  相似文献   

Fatty Acid Composition Analyses of the DCMU Resistant Mutants of Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae)     

ZHANG Jimin )  LIU Shuang )  SUN Xue )  YANG Guanpin )  ZHANG Xuecheng )  *  GAO Zhenhui ) ) North China Sea Monitoring Center  SOA  Fushun Road  Qingdao  P..R.China) College of Marine Life Sciences  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P..R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1)

1　Introduction　Nannochloropsissp .areoneofpotentialsourcesofpolyunsaturatedfattyacids ,especiallytheeicosapen taentaenoicacid (EPA ,C2 0∶5 ) ,whichisimportantforbothanimalsandhumans .　Thefattyacidcompositionofthisalgaisaffectedbyvariousenvironmentalfactors ,suchaslightintensity(Sukeniketal.,1989;Sukeniketal.,1990 ) ,imply ingthatafactorinfluencingthephotosyntheticprocessmayaffectcellularfattyacidsynthesisandtheirmetabolism .AselectionprogramofincreasingcellularEPAcontenthasbeencarriedo…  相似文献   

利用高光谱数据进行植被生化成分反演方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张凤丽  万余庆 《地球信息科学学报》2001,3(4):71-75

高光谱数据包含着丰富光谱信息,能够定量地分析物质成分^[1]。由高光谱数据,可以运用多元逐步线性回归方法反演植被生化组分含量,从而达到监测植被生长状况的目的^[2]。本文具体介绍了多元逐步线性回归方法,及其在氮、木质素和纤维素含量估算中的应用。  相似文献   

11颗类星体光谱(英文)     

陈建生  P.A.Shaver  I.J.Danziger 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1985,(4)

对天区0112-35的UKST物端棱镜底片上的11个类星体候选者进行了光谱观测,证实为类星体,给出了它们的红移值、证认图及光谱图。11个类星体中有6个属于角距小于4角分的3对类星体;1个类星体-星系对。  相似文献   

Identification of the interstellar cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN) in the molecular clouds TMC-1 and Sagittarius B2     

Irvine WM  Friberg P  Hjalmarson A  Ishikawa S  Kaifu N  Kawaguchi K  Madden SC  Matthews HE  Ohishi M  Saito S  Suzuki H  Thaddeus P  Turner BE  Yamamoto S  Ziurys LM 《The Astrophysical journal》1988,334(2):L107-L111

We report the astronomical identification of the cyanomethyl radical, CH2CN, the heaviest nonlinear molecular radical to be identified in interstellar clouds. The complex fine and hyperfine structures of the lowest rotational transitions at about 20.12 and 40.24 GHz are resolved in TMC-1, where the abundance appears to be about 5 x 10(-9) relative to that of H2. This is significantly greater than the observed abundance of CH3CN (methyl cyanide) in TMC-1. In Sgr B2 the hyperfine structure is blended in the higher frequency transitions at 40, 80, and 100 GHz, although the spin-rotation doubling is clearly evident. Preliminary searches in other sources indicate that the distribution of CH2CN is similar to that for such carbon chain species as HC3N or C4H.  相似文献   

玉泉观站外来树种栽植区昆虫种类调查研究     

王立宇  德永军  段立清  白秀兰  斯琴格日乐  孟根其其格  格日乐其其格 《地层学杂志》2008,(4)

2004年甘肃省天水市秦州区林业局玉泉观站引进了5种外来树种,分别是:美国杏李(Prunus domestica&#215;P. armeniaca)、美国东部黑核桃(Juglans nigra)、四倍体刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.)、树莓(Rubus sp.)和无刺大果沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)。为了确定有无外来物种入侵,2006年对玉泉观站外来树种栽植区进行昆虫种类调查,采用手工捕捉结合网捕的方法采集昆虫标本,经鉴定分析共有45种昆虫,其中有害虫31种,分属于5目21科;天敌昆虫14种,分属于5目11科,种类最多的是鞘翅目昆虫,分别占害虫总数和天敌昆虫总数的35.5%和35.7%。45种昆虫均为当地种,说明引进外来树种没有造成外来物种入侵。  相似文献   

杭州泗岭铝质A型花岗岩的发现及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

卢成忠顾明光  罗以达董传万 陈国锋 《中国地质》2008,35(3):392-398

初步研究表明,以往被认为是典型的S型花岗岩或改造-重熔型花岗岩的泗岭岩体应为铝质A型花岗岩。该岩体高硅、碱、钾而明显贫钙、镁;高(K2O Na2O)/CaO值(平均16.79)和AKI指数(平均0.92);FeO*/MgO比值大(平均13.95),高于M型、S型和I型花岗岩,而与世界A型花岗岩平均值(13.4)相近;岩石为弱碱性、准铝-弱过铝质,富含稀土元素、HFSE元素,高Rb、F和Nb,反映其具A型花岗岩的成分特征。泗岭岩体氧同位素δ18O为 8‰～ 9‰,反映岩浆主要起源于下地壳。该岩体侵位于拉张的构造环境,是晚白垩世早期一次重要的构造-岩浆热事件,同时也反映了区域性孝丰—三门湾大断裂与学川—湖州大断裂在晚白垩世早期处于拉伸阶段。  相似文献   

渤海生产力研究——Ⅰ.叶绿素a的分布特征与季节变化   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

费尊乐  毛兴华  朱明远  李冰  李宝华  管永红  张新胜  吕瑞华 《海洋学报》1988,10(1):99-106

本文阐述了1982—1983年在渤海综合调查中所作的叶绿素a调查,分析研究了叶绿素a时空变化与环境因子的关系.结果表明,渤海水域叶绿素a的数量分布具有明显的时空变化特征,叶绿素a的变化范围为0.2—8.0mg/m3,其季节变化呈双峰状,高峰期在初春3月,次高峰在秋季9,10月间,初夏6月为低值期,冬季12,1月为一年中的最低期,叶绿素a的垂直分布变化不甚明显,春季叶绿素a最大值出现在5m以上水层中,夏、秋季最大值位于5—10m的水层中,冬季水体中叶绿素a的分布较为均匀,初步得出渤海水域叶绿素a分布的季节变化规律.  相似文献   

渤海海水透明度与水色的研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

费尊乐 《海洋科学进展》1986,(1)

海水透明度与水色是描述海洋水体光学性质的基本参数,它们与太阳辐射、海水的理化性质、悬浮物成分与含量以及气象状况等有着密切的关系。分析研究海水透明度与水色的分布特征对水团分析、流系识别、海洋初级生产力以及区域海洋学研究等都有重要的意义,特别是对透明度与水色时空变化显著的近海区域更为重要。  相似文献