东吴小筑园林植物应用评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭丽彬 《云南地理环境研究》2004,16(4):75-78

园林植物配置是园林植物应用的重要内容，对充分发挥园林功能和观赏特性具有重要作用。通过对东吴小筑入口、前庭小院、主景区、山林区、园路、出口等6个功能区园林植物水平配置的现状调查，分析了本景区园林植物的物种多样性、水平结构、垂直结构、色彩变化等特征。结果表明：东吴小筑园林景观营造中．植物配置显示出较高水准。在树种选择、树丛组合、层次搭配、空间组织、色彩表现、季相变化等方面的设计布局十分精细，对今后园林设计及园林绿化水平的提高具有较好的指导作用。  相似文献   

应用多传感器目标跟踪融合技术实现滑坡多点监测数据综合信息的提取   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

郭科  彭继兵  许强 《地球物理学进展》2005,20(3):808-813

目前的滑坡预报模型只能利用一个关键监测点的监测数据，而不能同时利用多个监测点的监测信息，即只能处理一维时间序列问题.为了解决这个技术难题，本文将滑坡视为一个机动目标，将对滑坡的监测视为对机动目标的跟踪，提出了利用多传感器目标跟踪融合技术来处理滑坡多个点的监测数据的方法，分析了其可行性，并用实例说明了本文提出的方法在实际应用中是有效的.  相似文献   

Experimental study on reduction of U (Ⅵ) by an anaerobic bacterium, Shewanella putrefaciens: Application to sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposits, China     

MIN Maozhong  XU Huifang  L.L.Barton  PENG Xinjian  Yin Lin  WANG Rucheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(3)

An experimental study on reduction of U (Ⅵ) by anaerobic bacteria, Shewane//a putrefaciens, is first reported here in China. The experimental conditions were: 35℃ and pH =7.0-7.4, corresponding to a physicochemical environments in which the sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposit formed in Northwest China's Xinjiang. Bacteria adopted in the present experiment, Shewanella putrefaciens, occur extensively in natural environment. Our study shows that nano-crystal precipitates of uraninite quickly occurred on the surface of the cells within one week. It was found that the pitchblende was characterized by a random arrangement of uraninite nanocrystals (2-4 nm) in it, significantly different from natural pitchblende in which uraninite nanocrystals are arranged in order. Finally, a possible mechanism of uranium biomineralization by microorganisms in the deposits is discussed. Our investigation may supply a technical train of thoughts for bioremediation of nuclear-contaminated water environments and for underground dissolving extraction of the sandstone-hosted uranium ores.  相似文献   

Biomineralization of Uranium: A Simulated Experiment and Its Significance   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

L. L. BARTON  H. WIATROWSKI 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):134-138

A simulated experimental reduction of U^v1 and the synthesis of uraninite by a sulfate-reducing bacteria,Desulfovibrio desulfuricans DSM 642, are first reported. The simulated physicochemical experimental conditions were:35℃, pH=7.0-7.4, corresponding to the environments of formation of the sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposits in Xinjiang, NW China. Uraninite was formed on the surface of the host bacteria after a one-week‘s incubation. Therefore, sulfate-reducing bacteria, which existed extensively in Jurassic sandstone-producing environments,might have participated in the biomineralization of this uranium deposit. There is an important difference in the orderdisorder of the crystalline structure between the uraninite produced by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and naturally occurring uraninite. Long time and slow precipitation and growth of uraninite in the geological environment might have resulted in larger uraninite crystals, with uraninite nanocrystals arranged in order, whereas the experimentally produced uraninite is composed of unordered uraninite nanocrystals which, in contrast, result from the short time span of formation and rapid precipitation and growth of uraninite. The discovery has important implications for understanding genetic significance in mineralogy, and also indicates that in-situ bioremediation of U-contaminated environments and use of biotechnology in the treatment of radioactive liquid waste is being contemplated.  相似文献   

成熟勘探矿集区新一轮找矿：勘查战略创新及铜陵矿集区找矿实例   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

刘亮明吕俊武  彭省临王国平方维萱  邵拥军 《地质论评》2005,51(3):325-333

成熟勘探的矿集区非常有必要开展新一轮的找矿，但矿床模式的局限和大埋藏深度等困难制约了这些地区的预测性找矿发现。促进其预测性找矿发现的关键战略包括：勘查模型的创新、勘查技术的创新和各种信息的综合集成预测。勘查模型的创新必须包含基于地球动力学剖析的新成矿概念，动力学数值模拟是有效的创新手段之一；勘查技术创新的主要目的是加大探测深度和提高探测与解释的准确性，必须以详细可靠的地质资料为基础；综合信息集成是利用GIS和知识驱动及数据驱动的方法充分提取各种数据中的有用信息，集成为更加可靠的预测图。在这种思想的指导下，我们在铜陵凤凰山矿田进行了预测和勘查，并成功地发现了深部的隐伏矿床。  相似文献   

Characteristics of Late Permian Deep-Water Sedimentary Environments： A Case Study of Shaiwa Section, Ziyun County, Guizhou Province, Southwestern China     

GaoYongqun YangFengqing PengYuanqiao 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2005,16(1):1-10

INTRODUCTIONThe Shaiwa Section is located in the town ofSidazhai, Ziyun County, Guizhou Province, south western China ( Fig. 1 ). This area belongs to theNanpanjiang basin of the Yangtze platform. A greatdeal of work purely on the subdivision of the stratahas been carried out in this region (Guizhou Bureauof Geology and Mineral Resources, 1987). However,studies on recoveries of the paleoenvironments of thisarea are rarely reported. Due to rifting and su…  相似文献   

三江并流世界自然遗产地旅游地质景观成景地质作用初步分析     

王嘉学  明庆忠  杨世瑜  彭秀芬 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(3):53-56,80

三江并流世界自然遗产地丰富独特的旅游地质景观是多种地质作用与不同成景岩组交互叠加作用的结果。其发育的地层基础主要为碳酸盐成景岩组、变质岩成景岩组、碎屑岩成景岩组以及岩浆岩成景岩组等,典型内力成景地质作用为板块缝合作用、断裂成景作用、变质成景作用,外力作用则主要有河流、冰川、丹霞、地热、喀斯特作用等。  相似文献   

Small-scale natural disaster risk scenario analysis: a case study from the town of Shuitou,Pingyang County,Wenzhou, China     

Yaolong Liu  Guorui Feng  Ye Xue  Huaming Zhang  Ruoguang Wang 《Natural Hazards》2015,75(3):2167-2183

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湘西合仁坪金矿床硫、铅同位素地球化学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓穆昆  彭建堂  胡诗倩  李玉坤  张婷 《矿床地质》2016,35(5):953-965

湘西柳林汊一带广泛分布钠长石_石英脉型金矿,合仁坪金矿床是其典型代表。文章对合仁坪金矿床的硫、铅同位素进行了研究,并与区域石英脉型金矿床进行对比,探讨了该矿的成矿物质来源,并初步确定了其矿床成因。研究表明,合仁坪金矿床硫化物的δ34S值范围较窄(-4.8‰~4.4‰),平均为-0.6‰,该矿床的硫为深源硫,由深部变质流体带入;铅的同位素组成较均一,并表现出明显的造山带铅的特点。结合区域成矿作用,进一步研究揭示,合仁坪金矿床为一典型的造山型金矿,其成矿可能与湘西雪峰山地区加里东期的造山作用有关。  相似文献   

应用激光拉曼光谱研究锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年中的α通量基体效应   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王家松  许雅雯  彭丽娜  李国占 《岩矿测试》2016,35(5):458-467

α通量基体效应是由标准锆石与样品锆石之间的晶体损伤(以α通量表示)不同引起的激光剥蚀速率和坑下分馏行为的差异,已被证实是导致锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果存在系统偏倚的重要原因。α通量越高,剥蚀速率越快,坑下分馏越明显,然而α通量基体效应的校正尚未引起足够的重视。本文采用激光拉曼光谱和LA-ICP-MS对八达岭花岗杂岩样品进行研究,结果表明:实际α通量(D_α~P)≤0.75×1018g-1的锆石样品,蜕晶化程度较弱,其定年结果存在的α通量基体效应可以忽略;D_α~P0.75×1018g~(-1)的锆石样品,蜕晶化程度较高,其定年结果受α通量基体效应的影响明显,依据年龄差-D_α~P经验方程如y=347.8×exp(0.260×10~(-15)x)进行校正可获得准确的年龄结果。本研究认为:采用激光拉曼光谱和半高宽(FWHM)-D_α~P校准曲线获得目标锆石D_α~P,利用年龄差-D_α~P经验方程估计LA-ICP-MS系统偏倚,是校正α通量基体效应的可行途径。  相似文献