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961.
962.
Harris Walter M. Morgenthaler Jeffrey P. Scherb Frank Anderson Christopher Oliversen Ronald J. 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2002,90(1-4):45-56
The comae of very active comets have a substantiallymore complex coma than their weaker cousins.The primary cause of this
is photolytic heating and collisionsthat occur over an ever-larger volume of the coma asQH
2O increases. Collisionswith the photochemical daughters ofwater in this regionmodify the radial distributions and outflowvelocity
of each species, excite and quench metastableemissions, and introduce velocity gradients from photolyticheating. Comet Hale–Bopp
was the first comet forwhich the collisional coma was both spatially resolvableand comparable in extent to the scale lengths
ofmajor coma species. In the case of this object,the classical assumptions that make it possible toinvert radial emission
line profiles, brightnesses, andlineshapes to production rate and velocity eitherdo not hold or require adjustment to work.Here
we describe how a large collision zone modifies thecoma, how it affects the classical methods for obtainingproduction rate
and velocity, and discuss how wide fieldimaging may be combined with modified versions ofsimple models to address the complications
and extract somestructural information. 相似文献
963.
964.
965.
S. P. Regan T. C. Sangster D. D. Meyerhofer K. Anderson R. Betti T. R. Boehly T. J. B. Collins R. S. Craxton J. A. Delettrez R. Epstein O. V. Gotchev V. Yu. Glebov V. N. Goncharov D. R. Harding P. A. Jaanimagi J. P. Knauer S. J. Loucks L. D. Lund J. A. Marozas F. J. Marshall R. L. Mccrory P. W. Mckenty S. F. B. Morse P. B. Radha W. Seka S. Skupsky H. Sawada V. A. Smalyuk J. M. Soures C. Stoeckl B. Yaakobi J. A. Frenje C. K. Li R. D. Petrasso F. H. SÉguin 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,298(1-2):227-233
966.
967.
968.
Michael W. Feast Patricia A. Whitelock Freddy Marang 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,346(3):878-884
JHKL observations of the mass-losing carbon Mira variable IRAS 15194–5115 (II Lup) extending over about 18 yr are presented and discussed. The pulsation period is 575 d and has remained essentially constant over this time span. The star has undergone an extensive obscuration minimum during this time. This is complex and, like such minima in similar objects (e.g. R For), does not fit the model predictions of a simple long-term periodicity. Together with the high-resolution observations of Lopez et al., the results suggest that the obscuration changes are caused by the formation of dust clouds of limited extent in the line of sight. This is an R Coronae Borealis-type (RCB-type) model. The effective reddening law at J and H is similar to that found for R For. 相似文献
969.
970.
Klaus Keil Maria E. Zucolotto Alexander N. Krot Patricia M. Doyle Myriam Telus Tatiana V. Krot Richard C. Greenwood Ian A. Franchi John T. Wasson Kees C. Welten Marc W. Caffee Derek W. G. Sears My Riebe Rainer Wieler Edivaldo dos Santos Rosa B. Scorzelli Jerome Gattacceca France Lagroix Matthias Laubenstein Julio C. Mendes Philippe Schmitt‐Kopplin Mourad Harir Andre L. R. Moutinho 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2015,50(6):1089-1111
The Vicência meteorite, a stone of 1.547 kg, fell on September 21, 2013, at the village Borracha, near the city of Vicência, Pernambuco, Brazil. It was recovered immediately after the fall, and our consortium study showed it to be an unshocked (S1) LL3.2 ordinary chondrite. The LL group classification is based on the bulk density (3.13 g cm?3); the chondrule mean apparent diameter (0.9 mm); the bulk oxygen isotopic composition (δ17O = 3.768 ± 0.042‰, δ18O = 5.359 ± 0.042‰, Δ17O = 0.981 ± 0.020‰); the content of metallic Fe,Ni (1.8 vol%); the Co content of kamacite (1.73 wt%); the bulk contents of the siderophile elements Ir and Co versus Au; and the ratios of metallic Fe0/total iron (0.105) versus total Fe/Mg (1.164), and of Ni/Mg (0.057) versus total Fe/Mg. The petrologic type 3.2 classification is indicated by the beautifully developed chondritic texture, the standard deviation (~0.09) versus mean Cr2O3 content (~0.14 wt%) of ferroan olivine, the TL sensitivity and the peak temperature and peak width at half maximum, the cathodoluminescence properties of chondrules, the content of trapped 132Xetr (0.317 × 10?8cm3STP g?1), and the Raman spectra for organic material in the matrix. The cosmic ray exposure age is ~72 Ma, which is at the upper end of the age distribution of LL group chondrites. The meteorite is unusual in that it contains relatively large, up to nearly 100 μm in size, secondary fayalite grains, defined as olivine with Fa>75, large enough to allow in situ measurement of oxygen and Mn‐Cr isotope systematics with SIMS. Its oxygen isotopes plot along a mass‐dependent fractionation line with a slope of ~0.5 and Δ17O of 4.0 ± 0.3‰, and are similar to those of secondary fayalite and magnetite in the unequilibrated chondrites EET 90161, MET 96503, and Ngawi. These data suggest that secondary fayalite in Vicência was in equilibrium with a fluid with a Δ17O of ~4‰, consistent with the composition of the fluid in equilibrium with secondary magnetite and fayalite in other unequilibrated ordinary chondrites. Secondary fayalite and the chondrule olivine phenocrysts in Vicência are not in isotopic equilibrium, consistent with low‐temperature formation of fayalite during aqueous alteration on the LL parent body. That alteration, as dated by the 53Mn‐53Cr chronology age of secondary fayalite, took place Ma after formation of CV CAIs when anchored to the quenched angrite D'Orbigny. 相似文献