大鹏湾岬湾型海滩季节性变化特征及原因分析——以官湖海滩为例     

刘星璐  徐昇  罗小峰  张功瑾  丁磊  路川藤  丁佩 《海洋工程》2022,40(4):44-52

随着全球海平面的上升及极端气象的频发,全球海滩总体呈现出一定的退化现象,海滩保护成为海岸带生态修复的焦点问题之一。我国华南地区岬湾型海滩分布广泛,以深圳市大鹏湾官湖海滩为代表,基于2020—2021年实测海滩剖面高程数据,分析岬湾型海滩季节性变化特征。研究表明,官湖海滩剖面坡度夏秋缓冬春陡,夏秋侵蚀冬春淤积;海滩沉积物粒径季节性变化不明显。海滩剖面形态受风浪、平均潮位的季节性变化控制,以夏秋季为例,平均潮位逐渐升高,南向波浪强度较大,在二者的共同作用下,海滩后滨侵蚀明显,泥沙离岸输运,并在前滨淤积。补沙方案宜在夏秋季进行,且重点区域为官湖海滩东侧与观海湾海滩,防御方案应主要削弱南向波浪。  相似文献   

基于网络药理学及分子对接探讨八珍汤抗疲劳的作用机制          下载免费PDF全文

王若兰  韩祖成  王佩 《应用海洋学学报》2022,38(8):151

目的：运用网络药理学方法探讨八珍汤抗疲劳的药理机制,为八珍汤抗疲劳的临床应用提供理论依据。方法：筛选八珍汤药物的活性成分及靶点,查找疲劳相关基因,确定八珍汤抗疲劳靶点,进行基因本体（GO）功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书（KEGG）通路富集分析,将预测靶点最多的活性成分与蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用（PPI）网络中节点最大的靶点进行分子对接。结果：共筛选出143个有效活性成分,作用于133个疲劳靶点,八珍汤抗疲劳的核心基因主要有白细胞介素-1β（IL-1β）、趋化因子8（CXCL8）等47个。中药-疾病靶点涉及的GO功能分析中,生物过程主要集中在对无机物的反应、脂多糖的反应、炎症反应等;分子功能主要集中在激酶结合、DNA 结合转录因子结合、蛋白质结构域特异性结合等;细胞组分主要集中在膜筏、细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶全酶复合物、囊腔等。KEGG通路富集分析主要富集在包括癌症通路、糖尿病并发症晚期糖基化终产物及其受体信号通路、白细胞介素-17（IL-17）信号通路等。分子对接结果显示槲皮素、山柰酚、甘草酮a和β谷甾醇与核心靶点结合性较好,结合能均<0 kcal/mol。结论：八珍汤抗疲劳的机制是多靶点、多通路的,为后续的基础研究提供了思路,并为临床运用八珍汤抗疲劳提供了理论支持。  相似文献   

中国西北地区城市网络体系分析——基于民营企业布局   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨佩  杨永春  卢红 《地域研究与开发》2014,(5)

从民营企业视角对中国西北地区的城市网络体系进行实证分析,透视民营企业对其城市网络形成的作用。利用民营企业的分布数据,借鉴城市网络分析方法,从服务值、连通性、网络性3个方面对西北地区的城市网络体系进行了分析。基于民营企业视角,西北地区的城市构成了以西安和乌鲁木齐为主副双核、省会城市为核心节点、其他城市可作为其辐射区域的网络系统,且基于民营企业的城市网络体系尚处于初级发展阶段。  相似文献   

A new insight into land use classification based on aggregated mobile phone data   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Tao Pei  Carlo Ratti  Shih-Lung Shaw  Ting Li  Chenghu Zhou 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(9):1988-2007

Land-use classification is essential for urban planning. Urban land-use types can be differentiated either by their physical characteristics (such as reflectivity and texture) or social functions. Remote sensing techniques have been recognized as a vital method for urban land-use classification because of their ability to capture the physical characteristics of land use. Although significant progress has been achieved in remote sensing methods designed for urban land-use classification, most techniques focus on physical characteristics, whereas knowledge of social functions is not adequately used. Owing to the wide usage of mobile phones, the activities of residents, which can be retrieved from the mobile phone data, can be determined in order to indicate the social function of land use. This could bring about the opportunity to derive land-use information from mobile phone data. To verify the application of this new data source to urban land-use classification, we first construct a vector of aggregated mobile phone data to characterize land-use types. This vector is composed of two aspects: the normalized hourly call volume and the total call volume. A semi-supervised fuzzy c-means clustering approach is then applied to infer the land-use types. The method is validated using mobile phone data collected in Singapore. Land use is determined with a detection rate of 58.03%. An analysis of the land-use classification results shows that the detection rate decreases as the heterogeneity of land use increases, and increases as the density of cell phone towers increases.  相似文献   

The Second Decadal Leading Mode of East Asian Summer Monsoon Rainfall          下载免费PDF全文

BAO Qing  YU Pei 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):417-421

The first decadal leading mode of East Asian summer rainfall （EASR） is characterized by rainfall anomalies along the East Asian subtropical rain belt. This study focuses on the second decadal leading mode （2DLM）, accounting for 17.3% of rainfall decadal vari- ance, as distinct from the other two neighboring modes of EAMR, based on the state-of-the-art in-situ rainfall data. This mode is characterized by a South-China-wet-Huaihe- River-dry pattern, and is dominated by a quasi-30-yr pe- riod. Further analysis reveals the 2DLM corresponds to an enhanced lower-level monsoon jet, an eastward extension of the western North Pacific subtropical high, and a weakened East Asian upper-level westerly jet flow. The Tibetan Plateau surface temperature and Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO） are closely linked with the 2DLM. The regressed SST pattern indicates the PDO-like pattern of sea surface temperature anomalies may have a telecon- nection relationship with the 2DLM of EASR.  相似文献   

北京市矿山地质环境评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦沛 《城市地质》2014,(4):1-5

通过对1443处（1661个）矿山的实地调查,采用地质环境指数法进行评估,利用ArcGIS软件,使用＂natural breaks＂（自然断点法）分级法,圈定出矿山地质环境影响严重区、较严重区和轻微区,提出了治理对策建议。  相似文献   

沁水盆地煤层气成藏主控因素与成藏模式分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄孝波  赵佩  董泽亮  郭曼  钱铮  刘建军 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(2):12-17

沁水盆地石炭-二叠系煤层厚度大、分布稳定、演化程度高,具有良好的煤层气勘探潜力,是目前国内首个成功商业化开发的煤层气盆地。基于研究区已有地质成果,对影响沁水盆地煤层气富集成藏的主控地质因素与成藏模式进行分析,认为构造运动、水动力条件、煤层埋深、煤岩组成及热演化程度是控制沁水盆地煤层气成藏的主要地质因素,高镜质组含量、高热演化程度、弱水动力条件和较大的埋深是煤层气成藏的有利条件,向斜是煤层气富集成藏的有利部位。  相似文献   

Variable temperature and moisture conditions in Yungang Grottoes,China, and their impacts on ancient sculptures     

Xu-Sheng Wang  Li Wan  Jizhong Huang  Wenbing Cao  Fei Xu  Pei Dong 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(8):3079-3088

Deterioration of grottoes induced by the negative impacts of the variable temperature and moisture conditions has been an important issue in the conservation of heritage sites in China. In this case study, the spatial distributions and varying patterns of moisture and temperature in the caves of Yungang Grottoes, China, were investigated. The relative air humidity was approximately 100 % in the deep zone of the unsaturated surrounding rocks of the grottoes where the temperature remained almost steady at around 9.4 °C. However, the indoor air temperature, relative humidity, and rock surface temperature in the caves varied significantly because of the active exchange of the air with the outside atmosphere. The condensation water appeared on cave walls in the summer when the dew point in the air was higher than the rock surface temperature. Preliminary assessments with a special collection device indicated that the thickness of the transient condensation water could reach 0.03–0.10 mm on the back wall of a cave. The occurrence of this condensation water is expected to worsen salt deterioration of the sculptures in the grottoes. As revealed by long-term observations, a wooden building in front of a cave can weaken the indoor air temperature fluctuation and reduce the condensation water, and consequently, prevent the negative effects of the microclimate for the sculptures.  相似文献   

飞来峡水利枢纽库区动态纳污能力计算研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

谭超  黄本胜  洪昌红  邱静  胡培 《水文》2014,34(5):51-56

根据飞来峡水利枢纽库区水流及水质特点,选取不同设计流量,建立二维水流水质模型。通过水槽实验,拟合水质衰减系数与流速的关系曲线,以获取模型水质计算参数。研究结果表明:通过概化排污口排污量与混合带长度响应关系计算,确定各排污口混合带长度在1 300~2 500m之间;在90%最枯月、50%最枯月及多年平均流量水文条件下,飞来峡库区干流水域COD纳污能力分别为162 107.7t、199 220.2t及372 104.3t;NH3-N纳污能力分别为2 757.4t、3 408.4t和6 276.4t;飞来峡库湾的纳污能力远小于库区干流水域,库湾COD纳污能力仅相当于干流的25%,NH3-N纳污能力仅相当于干流的5%;飞来峡库区纳污能力年内逐月差异显著,其中汛期(4~9月)纳污能力较大,COD、NH3-N纳污能力约占全年纳污能力的58%,飞来峡库区年内月纳污能力与月平均流量呈现较好的正相关关系。  相似文献   

东昆仑南缘布青山地区哈尔郭勒玄武岩地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨杰裴先治  李瑞保李佐臣刘战庆  裴磊刘成军  陈有炘陈国超 高景民 《中国地质》2014,41(2):335-350

哈尔郭勒玄武岩位于东昆仑南缘布青山地区。详细的地球化学研究表明哈尔郭勒玄武岩可以分为碱性玄武岩和亚碱性玄武岩,其中碱性玄武岩的∑LREE=63.8×10-6~175.36×10-6,∑HREE=14.46×10-6~28.56×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=4.41~6.14,(La/Yb)N=4.14~6.71,(Ce/Yb)N=3.31~5.12,δEu=1.03~1.17,具有与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似的稀土配分模式;亚碱性玄武岩的∑LREE=11.07×10-6~29.95×10-6,∑HREE=12.56×10-6~25.41×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=0.88~1.54,(La/Yb)N=0.29~0.74,(Ce/Yb)N=0.37~0.77,δEu=1.02~1.22,具有正常洋中脊玄武岩(N-MORB)的稀土元素地球化学特征。这表明哈尔郭勒玄武岩是OIB与N-MORB的共生组合。布青山地区哈尔郭勒玄武岩中的OIB形成于洋脊附近的海山或洋岛环境,岩浆源区可能为EMⅡ型富集地幔;N-MORB形成于洋脊环境,起源于亏损地幔。哈尔郭勒玄武岩为布青山地区晚古生代存在洋盆提供了更充分的证据。  相似文献