Study on tissue culture forGelidium seedling     

Pei Lu-qing  Luo Qi-jun  Fei Zhi-qing  Ma Bin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(2):175-182

As seedling culture is a crucial factor for successful cultivation ofGelidium, the authors researched tissue culture technology for producing seedlings. The morphogeny and experimental ecology were observed and studied fully in 2–5 mm isolated tissue fragments. Regeneration, appearance of branching creepers and attaching structure and new erect seedlings production and development were studied. Fragments were sown on bamboo slice and vinylon rope. The seedlings were cultured 20–30 days indoor, then cultured in the sea, where the density of erect seedlings was 3–19 seedlings/cm², growth rate was 3.84% day. The frond arising from seedlings directly was up to 10 cm per year. The ecological conditions for regenerated seedlings are similar to the natural ones. The regenerated seedlings are suitable for raft culture in various sea areas.  相似文献   

小秦岭地体褶皱特征及其形成机制     

裴锋敏 《河南国土资源》1997,(3)

小秦岭地体中的褶皱包括露头褶皱和宏观褶皱，组成褶皱的面理为次生构造面理。露头褶皱为地壳早期在伸展机制下发生左行张扭剪切作用产生的构造形迹；宏观褶皱为侵入岩浆穹起、底辟作用向外扩张空间推拉围岩形成的构造格局  相似文献   

利用DEM计算耕地中田埂面积的方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黎展荣  张沛 《测绘通报》2006,(4):39-41

就土地详查中如何计算耕地面积中要扣除的田埂面积的方法进行讨论。描述问题的来源,分析实际工作中存在的问题,并给出一个完整的计算方法。主要思路是根据DEM数据,生成坡度点数据,通过点数据与图斑数据进行相交分析,得到每个图斑需要扣除田埂面积的数量。  相似文献   

A New Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qijun Fu  Huirong Ji  Zihai Qin  Zhicai Xu  Zhiguo Xia  Hongao Wu  Yuying Liu  Yihua Yan  Guangli Huang  Zhijun Chen  Zhenyu Jin  Qijun Yao  Congling Cheng  Fuying Xu  Min Wang  Libei Pei  Shanhuai Chen  Guo Yang  Chenming Tan  Suobiao Shi 《Solar physics》2004,222(1):167-173

A new radio spectrometer, Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) with characteristics of high time resolution, high-frequency resolution, high sensitivity, and wide frequency coverage in the microwave region is described. Its function is to monitor solar radio bursts in the frequency range of 0.7–7.6 GHz with time resolution of 1–10 ms. SBRS consists of five `component spectrometers' which work in five different wave bands (0.7–1.5 GHz, 1.0–2.0 GHz, 2.6–3.8 GHz, 4.5–7.5 GHz, and 5.2–7.6 GHz, respectively). A combination of multi-channel and scanning techniques is adopted. The component spectrometers are attached to different antennas which are separately located at Beijing, Kunming, and Nanjing. Close attention was paid to solve the problems of sensitivity, dynamic range, interference-resistance, data acquisition, and handling a large amount of data. The SBRS was put into operation in the 23th solar maximum activity period, and has proved itself to be a valuable instrument for the study of solar bursts in microwaves.  相似文献   

锂矿主要类型、特征、时空分布及找矿潜力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

隰弯弯  赵宇浩  倪培  姚春彦  朱意萍  郑璐  姚仲友  王天刚 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(1):19-35

锂是重要的能源金属,分布高度集中。目前可开发利用的锂矿床主要有盐湖卤水型、伟晶岩型、黏土型、锂沸石型、其他卤水型（包括油气田卤水亚类和地热卤水亚类）和离子吸附型6种类型。除伟晶岩型锂矿的时代呈幕式分布,其他类型的锂矿主要集中形成于新生代。新生代锂矿占全球已查明资源量的75%,主要分布于显生宙造山带如安第斯锂三角地区、中国川藏地区、北美科迪勒拉等地区,其余锂矿则主要分布在前寒武纪克拉通如西澳克拉通、刚果克拉通、西非克拉通和加拿大地盾等区域。盐湖卤水型和伟晶岩型锂矿找矿潜力大,是目前勘探开发的主要类型。  相似文献   

Study on time-varying seismic vulnerability and analysis of ECC-RC composite piers using high strength reinforcement bars in offshore environment     

Liang  Yan  Zhao  Fulin  Luo  Jun  Chen  Pei 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2022,21(4):1035-1051

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration - As the main seismic component of a bridge, seismic damage to the bridge pier has a greater effect on its subsequent service. In the offshore...  相似文献   

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析     

李被  刘池洋  黄雷  蒋飞虎  郭佩  鹿坤 《现代地质》2018,32(2):227

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

Sources and contamination characteristics of PAHs in environmental media in a karst underground river system (southern China)     

Li Lu  Zhe Wang  Jianguo Pei 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(7):2315-2325

The aim of this study was to determine the sources and contamination characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in various environmental media in a karst underground river system. For this purpose, air, underground river water, sediment, and soil samples were collected from a typical underground river in southern China in the dry and wet seasons of 2013–2014, and the compositional spectra, distribution, and ratio characteristics of 16 PAHs were determined for comparative analysis. The results show that three 2–3-ring PAHs (naphthalene, phenanthrene, and fluoranthene) mainly occur in air and underground river water. In sediments and soils, 4–6-ring PAHs are the main components. The PAH concentrations in the air in the wet season are clearly greater than those in the dry season, while it is the opposite in the underground water. Seasonal differences in the concentration of PAHs in the sediments and soils are minor. The concentrations of PAHs in the environmental media overall showed variation in the following order: upstream < midstream < downstream, and this is related to pollutant discharge, adsorption, etc. The main source of PAHs in the upstream area is the combustion of grass, wood, and coal, while it is petroleum in the midstream area, and combustion of grass, wood, coal, and petroleum near the outlet of the underground river. It is necessary to change the energy structure in the study area, improve the efficiency of environmental protection facilities, reduce the emission in vehicle exhaust, and control pollution by PAHs at their sources.  相似文献   

华南与花岗岩有关大规模钨锡成矿作用的时空分布、成矿模式及找矿方向     

倪培  潘君屹  韩亮  崔健铭  高严  范明森  李文生  迟哲  张凯涵  程郅麟 《地质学报》2023,97(11):3497-3534

华南是我国重要的钨锡成矿区。本文围绕华南与花岗岩有关的大规模钨锡成矿作用,系统收集了区内130余个主要矿床的地质和同位素年代学资料,初步总结了与花岗岩有关大规模钨锡矿床的主要类型和时空分布特征。统计结果表明,矽卡岩型和石英脉型是华南最重要的钨成矿类型,而矽卡岩型和锡石硫化物型(或碳酸盐岩交代型)是华南最主要的锡成矿类型。华南与花岗岩有关钨锡成矿作用具有多时代特点,但大规模成矿均集中于燕山期。以南岭和赣北成矿带为主要代表的钨成矿作用主要集中爆发于晚侏罗世至早白垩世早期(160～120Ma),而右江盆地晚白垩世(110～80 Ma,峰期为90～80 Ma)和南岭成矿带晚侏罗世(160～150 Ma)锡矿床则共同构成了华南最主要的锡成矿作用。多种不同矿化或金属类型在同一矿床或矿田尺度上组合产出是华南与花岗岩有关钨锡矿床的重要特征之一,对指导找矿具有重要意义。对此,文章结合华南地区近年来的一些重要成矿机制研究成果和找矿勘查进展,分别以瑶岗仙、川口、茅坪、柿竹园、大厂和个旧等矿床或矿田为例,论述了华南与花岗岩有关大规模钨锡成矿作用的几种成矿模式和找矿方向。此外,本文在钨、锡成矿花岗岩的岩石学、地...  相似文献   

深度语义分割支撑下的尾矿库风险检测     

刘培  谷灿  李庆亭  张合兵  韩瑞梅  陈正超 《遥感学报》2021,25(7):1460-1472

尾矿库是矿山企业选矿的必要设施,同时对周围环境也是一个重大的危险源。为研究流域范围内尾矿库的溃坝路径以及对矿区地表造成的风险,以赤城县为例,利用GF-1高分辨率遥感影像,基于遥感RS（Remote Sensing）及地理信息系统GIS（Geographic Information System）手段对尾矿库的流域风险进行了监测分析。首先,通过分析尾矿库在遥感影像上的纹理、色调、形状以及大小等特征,制作了用于目标检测的尾矿库样本集,然后,在原始SSD目标检测网络基础上添加了反卷积模块和连接模块构建多尺度融合目标检测算法MSF_SSD,在目标检测结果基础上使用PSPnet算法实现尾矿库结构分割,得到了尾矿库内部结构—坝体以及库区,运用RS与GIS技术对尾矿库的上游汇水面以及事故可能径流进行提取,进而基于Arc Hydro模型模拟尾矿库的溃坝路径。最后,通过构建溃坝路径的缓冲区,得到尾矿库发生溃坝所造成的地物影响范围及面积。研究结果表明：赤城县尾矿库的溃坝路径总体是从西向东,从北向南,受溃坝影响的地物总面积达到480 km²。其中,林地176.52 km²,耕地175.52 km²,城市建设用地43.74 km²,农村建设用地2.47 km²,水体17.72 km²,草地和牧场分别为3.60 km²、1.22 km²。研究成果可用于分析尾矿库溃坝造成的地物损失以及影响范围面积等信息,提升尾矿库的风险管理水平及应急响应能力,为有关部门制定决策提供理论依据。  相似文献