The precise positioning of lunar farside lander using a four-way lander-orbiter relay tracking mode     

Mao Ye  Fei Li  Jianguo Yan  Jean-Pierre Barriot  Weifeng Hao  Weitong Jin  Xuan Yang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(11):236

China is planning to land a spacecraft on the farside of the Moon, a premiere, by 2018. In essence, the traditional tracking modes, based on direct visibility, cannot operate for the lunar farside lander tracking, and therefore a relay satellite, visible at the same time by both the lander and the Earth, will be required, operating in the so-called four-way mode (Earth-relay satellite-lander-relay satellite-Earth). In this paper, we firstly give the mathematical formulation of the four-way relay tracking mode and of its partial derivatives with respect to the relevant parameters, implemented in our POD software WUDOGS (Wuhan University Deep-space Orbit determination and Gravity recovery System). In a second step, in simulation mode, we apply this relay mode to determining lander coordinates, which are absolutely needed for a sample return mission, or to add constraints on rotation models of the Moon. The results show that with Doppler measurements at a 0.1 mm/s error level, the positioning of the farside lander could be done at centimeters level (1-\(\delta\)) in the case of a circumlunar relay satellite; and at a 5 meters level (1-\(\delta\)) in the case of a Lagrange point (L2) Halo relay satellite.  相似文献   

文本地理编码关键技术研究与分析     

闫梦宇  钟志农  景宁  吴烨 《测绘通报》2019,(5):72-76

随着互联网应用的发展，所产生的非结构化文本大多与地理位置相关联，因此，地理信息检索（GIR）成为当前GIS和IR领域研究的热点。文本地理编码是建立文本与地理位置坐标对应关系的过程，是实现GIR的基础。本文对文本地理编码涉及的地理实体识别、地理实体消歧、文本位置聚焦、区域语言建模等关键技术进行分类总结，提出了该领域未来研究工作和面临的挑战，为文本地理编码进一步相关研究提供新思路。  相似文献   

Chemostratigraphy of the Snorry Drift in the North Atlantic     

Demina  L. L.  Novichkova  Ye. A.  Kozina  N. V. 《Oceanology》2019,59(3):425-431

Oceanology - Multielement chemical analysis and oxygen isotopic data has been employed for the first time to study the distribution of certain geochemical indicators in a sediment core recovered on...  相似文献   

Self-consistent field method and non-self-consistent field method for calculating the positron lifetime     

张杰  刘建党  陈祥磊  叶邦角 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

Many methods are used to calculate the positron lifetime, these methods could be divided into two main types. The first method is atomic superposition approximation method and the second one is the so called energy band calculation method. They are also known as the non-self-consistent field method and self-consistent field method respectively. In this paper, we first introduce the two basic methods and then, we take Si as an example and give our calculation results, these results coincide with our latest experimental results, finally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods.  相似文献   

利用最小一乘法改进的灰色模型的导航卫星钟差预报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于烨  黄默  王小青  胡锐 《测绘通报》2019,(4):1-6

在卫星钟差波动较大的情况下，为了克服基于最小二乘法估计灰色模型参数对卫星钟差预报精度的不足，本文利用最小一乘法对传统灰色模型进行了改进。在建模的过程中，采用以误差绝对值之和最小为优化原则，针对目标函数不可微的特点，运用线性规划的方法对灰色预报模型的模型参数进行了估计。此外，将改进后的预报模型应用到卫星钟差波动较大情况下钟差的预报中，并将预报结果与传统灰色模型的预报结果进行了对比分析。结果表明：在卫星钟差波动较大的情况下，该方法相比传统灰色模型的预报结果有显著改善，为高精度的卫星钟差预报提供了一种新思路。  相似文献   

温度对海洋硅藻吸收或释放一氧化氮的影响     

王可可  田野  姜源庆  李培峰  刘春颖  杨桂朋 《海洋科学》2019,43(11):35-41

基于全球变暖的背景,研究了温度对三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylumtricornutum)、小新月菱形藻(Nitzschiaclosteriumf.minutissima)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonemacostatum)生长的影响,并初步探讨了温度对海洋硅藻生长过程中吸收或释放一氧化氮(NO)的影响。培养温度分别为20℃和25℃。结果显示,温度升高,中肋骨条藻的比生长速率降低(P0.05),而对三角褐指藻和小新月菱形藻的生长没有明显影响。不同种类硅藻对高温的适应能力不同,且在不同生长阶段对NO呈现不同的吸收或释放规律。与20℃培养条件相比,25℃条件下三角褐指藻对NO的净吸收速率在指数生长期、生长平台期和衰亡期分别升高了40.2%、98.2%和16.0%;小新月菱形藻对NO的净吸收速率在生长的平台期升高了5.7倍;中肋骨条藻对NO的净释放速率在生长的平台期升高幅度最大,为11.5倍。结果表明全球变暖对不同种类的硅藻代谢NO的促进程度不同。  相似文献   

Changes in the Paleohydrological Conditions in the Laptev Sea during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Based on a Study of Aquatic Palynomorphs     

Klyuvitkina  T. S.  Polyakova  Ye. I. 《Oceanology》2019,59(3):392-405

Oceanology - Aquatic palynomorph assemblages in sediment cores obtained from the western Laptev Sea shelf make it possible to reconstruct the major phases of environmental changes related to the...  相似文献   

Visualization of Aqueous Geochemical Data Using Python and WQChartPy     

Jing Yang  Honghua Liu  Zhonghua Tang  Luk Peeters  Ming Ye 《Ground water》2022,60(4):555-564

Graphical methods have been widely used for visualization, classification, and interpretation of aqueous geochemical data to obtain a better understanding of surface and subsurface hydrologic systems. This method note presents WQChartPy, an open-source Python package developed to plot a total of 12 diagrams for analysis of aqueous geochemical data. WQChartPy can handle various data formats including Microsoft Excel, comma-separated values (CSV), and general delimited text. The 12 diagrams include eight traditional diagrams (trilinear Piper, Durov, Stiff, Chernoff face, Schoeller, Gibbs, Chadha, and Gaillardet) and four recently proposed diagrams (rectangle Piper, color-coded Piper, contour-filled Piper, and HFE-D) that have not been implemented in existing graphing software. The diagrams generated by WQChartPy can be saved as portable network graphics (PNG), scalable vector graphics (SVG), or portable document format (PDF) files for scientific publications. Jupyter and Google Colab notebooks are available online to illustrate how to use WQChartPy with example datasets. The geochemical diagrams can be generated with several lines of Python codes. Source codes of WQChartPy are publicly available at GitHub ( https://github.com/jyangfsu/WQChartPy ) and PyPI ( https://pypi.org/project/wqchartpy/ ).  相似文献   

Beijing storm of July 21, 2012: observations and reflections     

Ke Wang  Lu Wang  Yi-Ming Wei  Maosheng Ye 《Natural Hazards》2013,67(2):969-974

  相似文献   

精细化地震海啸波流实时预警系统研究与应用     

任智源  侯京明  王培涛  李涛  原野  赵联大 《海洋学报》2019,41(9):145-155

基于Okada模型和非线性浅水波模型，结合高精度多层嵌套网格针对我国浙江沿海的温州和台州地区建立了越洋–近海–局部的精细化地震海啸波流实时预警系统，近岸的分辨率为900 m。该预警系统包括了并行化的数值计算模块，基于Python 2D绘图库的计算结果可视化处理模块，以及通过Python语言将所有经过数值计算的图形与动画产品集成在一个网页上的产品集成模块。一旦地震发生，该系统可根据地震的震源参数信息在10 min内完成数值计算、可视化处理，以及产品集成。选取2011年日本东北9.0级地震海啸结合实测数值对该系统进行模拟验证，进一步应用该系统模拟计算了日本南海海槽和琉球海沟潜在极端海啸的影响规律。结果表明，该预警系统可有效地提高地震海啸实时预警的时效性和准确度，为海啸的预警、减灾，以及辅助决策提供科学依据。  相似文献