Late Palaeozoic-Early Mesozoic Tectonic-Magmatic Evolution and Mineralization in the Eastern Section of East Kunlun Orogenic Belt     

CHEN Guochao  PEI Xianzhi  LI Ruibao  LI Zuochen  PEI Lei  LIU Chengjun  CHEN Youxin  WANG Meng  WEI Junqi 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):158-159

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Meso‐Cenozoic Tectonothermal History of Permian Strata,Southwestern Weibei Uplift: Insights from Thermochronology and Geothermometry     

YU Qiang  REN Zhanli  LI Rongxi  TAO Ni  QI Kai  JIANG Cheng  WANG Baojiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(6):1647-1661

This study provides an integrated interpretation for the Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonothermal evolutionary history of the Permian strata in the Qishan area of the southwestern Weibei Uplift, Ordos Basin. Apatite fission-track and apatite/zircon(U-Th)/He thermochronometry, bitumen reflectance, thermal conductivity of rocks, paleotemperature recovery, and basin modeling were used to restore the Meso-Cenozoic tectonothermal history of the Permian Strata. The Triassic AFT data have a pooled age of ～180±7 Ma with one age peak and P(χ2)=86%. The average value of corrected apatite(U-Th)/He age of two Permian sandstones is ～168±4 Ma and a zircon(U-Th)/He age from the Cambrian strata is ～231±14 Ma. Bitumen reflectance and maximum paleotemperature of two Ordovician mudstones are 1.81%, 1.57% and ～210°C, ～196°C respectively. After undergoing a rapid subsidence and increasing temperature in Triassic influenced by intrusive rocks in some areas, the Permian strata experienced four cooling-uplift stages after the time when the maximum paleotemperature reached in late Jurassic:(1) A cooling stage(～163 Ma to ～140 Ma) with temperatures ranging from ～132°C to ～53°C and a cooling rate of ～3°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～1900 m and an uplift rate of ～82 m/Ma;(2) A cooling stage(～140 Ma to ～52 Ma) with temperatures ranging from ～53°C to ～47°C and a cooling rate less than ～0.1°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～300 m and an uplift rate of ～3 m/Ma;(3)(～52 Ma to ～8 Ma) with ～47°C to ～43°C and ～0.1°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～500 m and an uplift rate of ～11 m/Ma;(3)(～8 Ma to present) with ～43°C to ～20°C and ～3°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～650 m and an uplift rate of ～81 m/Ma. The tectonothermal evolutionary history of the Qishan area in Triassic was influenced by the interaction of the Qinling Orogeny and the Weibei Uplift, and the south Qishan area had the earliest uplift-cooling time compared to other parts within the Weibei Uplift. The early Eocene at ～52 Ma and the late Miocene at ～8 Ma, as two significant turning points after which both the rate of uplift and the rate of temperature changed rapidly, were two key time for the uplift-cooling history of the Permian strata in the Qishan area of the southwestern Weibei Uplift, Ordos Basin.  相似文献   

Structural Evolution of Chepaizi Uplift and its Control on Stratigraphic Deposition in the Western Junggar Basin,China     

NI Minjie  CHEN Shi  LIU Zichao  SHANG Fengkai  QI Jiafu  WANG Lishuang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):1060-1075

Geological mapping, interpreted cross sections, structural analyses and residual thickness maps were used to characterize the evolution of stress setting, structure and stratigraphic distribution of the Chepaizi Uplift, which is a NW-SE trending structure located in the Western Junggar Basin. The NS-trending faults show an important transpressional phase during the Late Permian, as demonstrated by tectonic stress field and stratigraphic thickness variations. A major compressional thrusting and strike-slip phase during the Late Jurassic created a series of NW-SE faults that originated by the large-scale uplift event in the Northern Tianshan. Faults were reactivated as thrust and dextral strike-slip faults. In addition, the angular unconformity observed between Jurassic and Cretaceous provide evidence of this tectonic event. Lots of normal faults indicate that the area records southward tilting and regional derived extensional stress that took place during the Neogene. Before that, thick Early Cenozoic strata are widely deposited. The balanced cross-section highlights the evolution of stress setting and stratigraphic distribution of the Chepaizi Uplift.  相似文献   

Application Research of New Cartographic Technology in Geological Exploration     

LI Xiaolei  YAN Taotao  QI Fanyu  JIA Liqiong 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):398-399

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Development of airborne gravity gradiometer based on a quartz flexible accelerometer     

Zhaohai Meng  Ye Yang  Zhong Li 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z1):352-364

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银额盆地苏红图坳陷早白垩世巴音戈壁组火山岩锆石U- Pb年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义     

陈志鹏  任战利  祁凯  于春勇  任文波 《地质学报》2019,93(2):353-367

本文对银额盆地苏红图坳陷钻井揭示的火山岩进行同位素地质年代学和岩石地球化学研究,以揭示该组火山岩的形成年代,探讨其岩石成因和构造环境。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得火山岩形成年龄为131.8±5.9～132.6±0.7Ma,时代为早白垩世早期;其年龄与查干凹陷巴音戈壁组火山岩年龄相近或略晚,而与区域内下白垩统苏红图组火山岩年龄差异较大,表明银额盆地早白垩世存在多期火山喷发,且沿着恩格尔乌苏断裂同时发生或向西南延伸,与阿尔金断裂向东北延伸无直接关系。研究区巴音戈壁组火山岩以亚碱性玄武安山岩为主(SiO_2=55.97%～56.37%),表现为主量元素高TiO_2(2.10%～2.35%)、低MgO (0.93%～1.47%)和低Na_2O+K_2O (3.17%～6.49%);稀土元素含量高(REE=352.39×10~(-6)～555.5×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素强烈分异,弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.78～0.85);富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HSFE)以及Ni、Cr等相容元素等特征,具有板内和活动大陆边缘的双重特点,与苏红图组板内玄武质火山岩的地球化学特征截然不同。结合区域构造演化及火山岩时空分布分析,认为巴音戈壁组和苏红图组火山岩均为中生代银额盆地陆内伸展、岩石圈减薄和恩格尔乌苏断裂重新活动的产物,但两期火山岩来源于不同的岩浆源区。巴音戈壁组火山岩表现出的岛弧火山岩特征可能是由于地幔源区受到早期俯冲消减事件带来的流体影响。两期火山岩岩浆在上升过程中均未受到明显的地壳物质混染,但巴音戈壁组火山岩存在明显的镁铁质矿物和一定的斜长石结晶分离,结晶分异程度远高于苏红图组火山岩。  相似文献   

气袋采样法对还原硫化物测定的影响因素分析及机理研究     

孟洁  翟增秀  刘英会  张君  韩萌 《岩矿测试》2019,38(2):179-185

还原硫化物是一Z类典型的恶臭物质,其特点是活性高、不易储存,因此适宜的储存条件对还原硫化物的准确测定具有重要意义。本文使用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,从气袋材质、还原硫化物初始浓度、还原硫化物性质和储存时间四个因素探究袋采样法储存还原硫化物过程的损失情况。以Tedlar~? PVF和Teflon~? FEP为目标采样袋,使用5个初始浓度(0. 001、0. 010、0. 100、1. 000和10. 000μg/m L)的混合还原硫化物,选择0、2、6、12、24、48以及72h的储存时间,以响应因子和相对回收率作为评价因子,并使用配对t检验法和吸附动力学,研究影响储存效果的主要因素、物质损失机理以及两种采样袋的储存能力。结果表明,储存时间越长、物质初始浓度越高,物质活性越强,损失情况越严重;在环境温度达到60℃时,Tedlar~? PVF的基质背景较Teflon~? FEP更复杂;相同条件下,还原硫化物在Teflon~? FEP储存过程中损失更严重。依据研究结果建议:(1)样品采集后避光保存;(2)低浓度含硫样品的测定在采样后8h内完成,高浓度含硫样品的测定在2h内完成;(3)若待测样品气体温度较高,优先选择Teflon~? FEP采样袋,气体温度较低条件下选择Tedlar~? PVF采样袋,可最大限度保持样品的原始状态。本研究成果有利于确保还原硫化物样品的储存稳定性,最大限度还原恶臭污染现场情况,为恶臭污染的分析测试以及后续的恶臭污染控制与治理提供技术支持。  相似文献   

综合找矿模型在甲基卡隐伏区稀有锂金属找矿中的 应用   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

付小方  黄韬  郝雪峰  邹付戈  肖瑞卿  杨荣  潘蒙  唐屹  张晨 《矿床地质》2019,38(4):751-770

锂金属是重要的战略新兴关键矿产之一。寻找超大型稀有锂金属隐伏矿是中国矿床学界的一大难题。甲基卡广为第四系覆盖,以往的找矿和勘查工作主要局限在南部"就脉找矿"。笔者通过对超大型X03锂矿床的找矿实践,建立了"岩浆-变形-变质-成矿"四位一体控矿要素和成矿模式,归纳总结了地质-地球物理-地球化学异常的内在关联,从远景区分析、找矿靶区圈定、矿床(矿)预测定位的层次与流程,建立的第四系掩盖区隐伏稀有锂金属的综合找矿模型,在指导稀有金属找矿中取得了快速突破,是一个典型的成功实例。建议继续加强该矿田花岗岩基的深部延伸及岩石组合特征、伟晶岩(矿)脉的形成富集规律等研究,注重隐伏花岗岩株(枝)与伟晶岩(矿)脉的找矿相连部位的找矿,开展深部锂等稀有金属的资源潜力预测。  相似文献   

射电定位法在煤矿老空水探测中的应用     

黄福泉  孟建兵  朱蒙 《江苏地质》2019,43(1):146-154

射电辐射探测地下水是新的方法,而利用单台射电辐射计对煤矿老空水进行探测并确定其位置是生产实践中更新的技术。使用单台矿用射电水探测仪,用射电定位法在井下对煤矿老空水进行探测定位,通过数据处理、射电折射修正,成功实现了煤矿老空水位置的准确定位。经徐州三河尖煤矿钻孔验证,射电折射修正后的射电定位数据与实际钻孔数据相比,钻孔深度误差约为1 m,钻孔角度误差约为1.1°,与煤矿井下探测老空水位置的其他方法比较,上述2个误差最小。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组砾岩储层特征及其主控因素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

肖萌  袁选俊  吴松涛  曹正林  唐勇  谢宗瑞  王瑞菊 《地学前缘》2019,26(1):212-224

综合岩心观察、薄片鉴定及场发射扫描电镜、Quemscan软件、X-衍射、阴极发光、图像分析等分析测试手段,并结合测井、录井和物性等资料,从沉积和成岩两方面对准噶尔盆地玛湖西斜坡百口泉组砾岩储层特征与有利储层的主控因素进行了综合研究。研究表明：砾岩储层骨架颗粒的成分、粒度、分选性和砾岩体的厚度主要由物源和沉积环境共同决定,这些因素控制了埋藏期的压实作用和钙质胶结作用的强弱、成岩环境的特征、孔隙流体的性质、钾长石溶蚀作用以及火山碎屑的蚀变对储层性质的影响。相对扇三角洲平原亚相的水上河道和河道间,发育在扇三角洲前缘亚相的水下分流河道微相的储层厚度较大,刚性颗粒含量高、分选好,易发育绿泥石膜,压实作用相对较弱,孔隙较大且连通性较好,孔隙流体流动性较好,因此,钾长石和岩屑等易溶矿物的溶蚀产物如高岭石、伊利石等自生黏土矿物易被带出而不在原地发生沉淀,对储层物性的改善具有十分重要的作用。此外,处于有机质优势运移方向的储层物性较好。  相似文献