Petrogenesis of Cenozoic Potassic Volcanic Rocks in the Nangqen Basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

SUN Hongjuan  DENG Wanming  ZHANG YuquanInstitute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(1)

The Nangqen basin is one of the Tertiary pull-apart basins situated in the east of the Qiangtang block.Similar to the adjacent Dengqen basin and Baxoi basin, there occurred a series of potassic volcanic and sub-volcanic rocks, ranging from basic, intermediate to intermediate-acid in lithology.Based on the study of petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry, including REEs, trace elements, isotopic elements and chronology, the authors concluded that the Cenozoic potassic volcanic rocks in the Nangqen basin were formed in the post-collisional intraplate tectonic settings. The relations between the basic, intermediate and intermediate-acid rocks are neither differentiation nor evolution, but instead the geochemical variability is mainly attributable to the different partial melting degrees of the mantle sources formed at depths of 50-80 km.The sources of the potassic rocks are enriched metasomatic mantle that has experienced multiple mixing of components mainly derived from the crust. The recycling model can b  相似文献   

Early Carboniferous Radiolarian Fauna from Heiyingshan South of the Tianshan Mountains and Its Geotectonic Significance   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

LIU YuInstitute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang Ro  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(1):101-108

Abundant and well-preserved fossil radiolarians found from the Artencasher Formation, Heiyingshan of Baicheng County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, are identified, including 15 species and 2 unnamed species in 9 genera. The fauna is dominated by the Family Entactiniidae of Spumellaria. According to the faunal characteristics, the radiolarians may be divided into five assemblages, namely, the Triaenosphaera sicarius, Entatinosphaera palimbola, Entactinia vulgaris, Belowea cf. variabilis and Archocyrtium sp assemblages. The fauna may be correlated with that from the Early Carboniferous of Frankenwald and Rein in Germany. Thus, ophiolite was formed in the Carboniferous, while the age of collision between the Ili plate and the Tarim plate is Early Carboniferous.  相似文献   

Early-Middle Permian Reef Frameworks and Reef-building Models in the Eastern Kunlun Mountains   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

TIAN Shugang Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  FAN Jiasong Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):115-125

Reef frameworks and building models of the Early-Middle Permian in the eastern Kunlun Mountains have been verified through studies of reef-building communities, palaeoecology and carbonate facies. The eastern Kunlun reefs are built mainly by 6 reef-building communities, which include 11 major categories of frame-building organisms and 6 categories of reef-associated organisms. Eight types of reef-frames have been distinguished and eleven kinds of rocks identified to belong to 6 reef facies. Three sorts of reefs classified by previous researchers, namely mudmounds, knoll reefs and walled reefs, are well developed in the study area. Such reef-facies association and reef distribution show that there are 4 models of reef growth and development, i.e. the tidal-bank knoll-reef model, the plateau-margin wall-reef model, the composite wall-reef model and the deep-water mudmound model. The reefs are mainly constructed by calcareous sponge and calcareous algae, which are similar to all Permian reefs in other area  相似文献   

Post-Collisional Ductile Extensional Tectonic Framework in the UHP and HP Metamorphic Belts in the Dabie-Sulu Region, China   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

SUO Shutian  ZHONG Zengqiu  YOU Zhendong  ZHANG Zeming Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Science  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):151-160

The present-day observable tectonic framework of the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) and high-pressure (HP) metamorphic belts in the Dabie-Sulu region was dominantly formed by an extensional process, mostly between 200 and 170 Ma, following the Triassic collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons. The framework that controls the present spatial distribution of UHP and HP metamorphic rocks in particular displays the typical features of a Cordilleran-type metamorphic core complex, in which at least four regional-scale, shallow-dipping detachment zones are recognized. Each of these detachment zones corresponds to a pressure gap of 0.5 to 2.0 GPa. The detachment zones separate the rocks exposed in the region into several petrotectonic units with different P-T conditions. The geometry and kinematics of both the detachment zones and the petrotectonic units show that the exhumation of UHP and HP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu region was achieved, at least in part, by non-coaxial ductile flow in the mul  相似文献   

Engineering Geology of Limestone in Malaysia     

TAN Boon-Kong 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(3):316-324

This paper provides an overview of the engineering geology of limestone. Limestone is of rather wide occurrence in Malaysia. It is interesting in view of the unique landforms and karstic features that are encountered in limestone terrains, e.g. steep, subvertical limestone cliffs rising abruptly and majestically above the ground surface and highly variable and pinnacled subterranean limestone bedrock. The karstic features and associated engineering geological problems of both the limestone hills and the bedrock are discussed in the paper. Rockfalls, sinkholes, cavities, etc. are some of the common engineering geological problems associated with limestone terrains. Some local case studies are provided as illustrations. Finally the rock mechanical properties of limestone is discussed at the end of the paper.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地东部烃源岩的生源与沉积环境   总被引：15，自引：5，他引：15  

刘洛夫 《古地理学报》2001,3(2):82-91

用色谱-质谱、稳定同位素质谱等分析测试技术，对柴达木盆地东部地区寒武系、奥陶系、泥盆系、石炭系和侏罗系岩样进行地球化学特征分析。从饱和烃生物标志化合物特征、正构烷烃单体碳同位素分布特征等方面入手，对该区的烃源岩的生源与沉积环境作了详细研究。结果表明，柴达木盆地东部地区古生界有机质多为菌、藻类生源，少数有陆源有机质混入（主要是石炭系）。有机质多为强还原环境的海相沉积，少数为海陆过渡相沉积。侏罗系在一些地区和层段并非典型的成煤环境，而是属于滨浅湖相，少数为半深湖-深湖环境，因此具有一定的生烃能力。  相似文献   

Application of the Sequence Stratigraphy in the Study of Cretaceous-Tertiary of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China     

DING Xiaozhong  GUO Xianpu  PENG Yang  JI Yunlong  WANG Yineng Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing    China University of Geosciences  Beijing    Northwestern Bureau of Petroleum Geology  SINOPEC  Urumqi   《Continental Dynamics》2001,(2)

1. IntroductionThe Tarim basin, one of the most developed and important areas of marine Cretaceous-Tertiary in China except for south Tibet, is very rich in oil and gas, such as Kekeya oilfield in southwestern Tarim and Kela2 gas field in northeastern Tarim. Because of the expansion, subduction of the oceanic crust of the Tethys and the collision between the India plate and the Eurasia plate during the Cretaceous-Tertiary, the Tethys transgressed into the Tarim basin from west to east fr…  相似文献   

青海拉鸡山构造带是裂谷还是构造窗——与王二七研究员商榷   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

左国朝  李志林等 《地质论评》2001,47(6):561-566

拉鸡山构造带东西长逾650km,展布于由元古宇组成的结晶地块内部，是一条早古生代火山岩极为发育的构造带。长期以来众多学者对拉鸡山进行大地构造学、岩石学研究。作者曾在拉鸡山从事多年野外调查工作，研究认为该地区无论在区域地质学、岩石学、构造变形学还是在大地构造演化方面其早古生代构造演化史皆具典型的裂谷带特征。晚古生代以来，经历了陆内多阶段造山过程，而为后期多阶段抬升的构造窗观点值得商榷。  相似文献   

Garnet-bearing Granulite Facies Rock Xenoliths from Late Mesozoic Volcaniclastic Breccia, Xinyang, Henan Province   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHENG Jianping  SUN Min  LU Fengxiang  WANG Chunyangand ZHONG Zengqiu Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China Department of Earth Sciences  The University of Hong Kong  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):445-451

This paper presents the primary results of petrologic, mineralogical and petrochemical studies of garnet-bearing granulite facies rock xenoliths from Xinyang, Henan Province. These xenoliths, which are found in a pipe of late Mesozoic volcaniclastic breccia, are of high density (3.13-3.30 g/cm3) and high seismic velocity (Vp = 7.04-7.31 km/s), being products of underplating of basaltic magmas and had experienced granulite facies metamorphism. The underplating and metamorphism took place before the eruption of the host rock. Petrographical studies and equilibrium T-P calculations show that these xenoliths were captured at a 49 km depth and experienced at least a 16 km uplift before they were captured. The dynamics of the uplift could be related to the continent-continent collision between the North China plate and the Yangtze plate during the Triassic.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘西端冷湖花岗岩   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴才来杨经绥  王志红乔德武李海兵  史仁灯 《地质通报》2001,20(1):73-81

冷湖花岗岩体由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成，岩体中发育较多的辉绿岩墙和花岗闪长斑岩岩墙。岩石的常量、稀土、微量元素地球化学研究表明花岗岩类和脉岩类为同源岩浆分异演化而成，Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素特征反映其源岩来自地幔。地球化学判别图解得出，冷湖花岗岩类属I型花岗岩，早期的花岗闪长岩形成于岛弧环境，与柴达木板块、南祁连板块的碰撞有关；晚期的二长花岗岩形成于板块碰撞隆起环境，与阿尔金大型走滑断裂的活动有关。  相似文献