江西、湖南深秋暴雨 西北、华北干旱严重——2005年11月——     

何勇 《气象》2006,32(2):126-127

11月份，全国平均降水量为25．4mm，接近常年同期（26．3mm）。全国平均气温为6．8℃，比常年同期（5．2℃）偏高1．6℃，为1951年以来的历史同期第四高值。月内，江西、湖南部分地区降水明显偏多，造成暴雨洪涝灾害；南方部分地区旱情月内出现缓解；华北大部、西北地区东北部等地由于降水偏少，旱情持续或发展；中东部地区出现大雾天气；青海南部雪灾较为严重，内蒙古中东部等地出现沙尘天气；江南、西南东部、华南北部等地出现持续阴雨寡照天气。  相似文献   

雷达VIL在局地强对流天气应用中应注意的几个问题   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

刘治国  王锡稳  冀兰芝  王勇  张旭东 《干旱气象》2006,24(4):40-44

结合兰州新一代天气雷达的使用情况,介绍了其物理量产品中垂直积分液态含水量(Verti-cally Integrated L iqu id W ater Content,)的理论计算模式,从雷达观测距离对VIL计算的影响、VIL理论模式中的反射率强度和探测高度对VIL计算的影响及VIL在强对流天气识别中受季节变化的影响3方面提出了思考,以期为今后应用VIL识别强对流天气提供参考。  相似文献   

转移概率预报方法在霜冻预报中的应用     

申建华  李月莲  陈清兰  陈勇  张智辉 《山西气象》2006,(4):15-17

本文在简介转移概率预报方法及最大概率预报原理的基础上,分析了吕梁市1957年～2000年霜冻初、终日期各随机时间序列状态之间的转换规律,结合各序列的初始分布,建立预报模型,并对1995年～2004年的初、终霜日期进行了预报效果检验。结果表明,该方法预报效果好,使用性强,具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

伊犁河流域春夏季08时0℃层高度预报方法研究     

白莉蔺波  覃家秀 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2006,29(5):5-7

选用2003—2005年春夏季伊宁探空站08时高空资料和T213数值预报资料,对与融雪型洪水发生有重要物理意义和相关关系的高空温度场、0℃层高度等变化趋势进行分析和研究,建立了伊犁地区春夏季0℃层高度预报模型。  相似文献   

一种Delaunay三角网的快速生成算法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

方勇刘鹏  胡海彦 《测绘科学与工程》2006,26(3):1-4

本文以Lawson提出的逐点插入法为基础，借鉴方向搜索的思想，在确定插入点的影响凸包时，采用递归的局部搜索策略，形成了一种Delaunay三角网的快速生成算法。实验证明，新算法构网时间与点数基本成线性增长关系，具有较高的效率。  相似文献   

Temporal-spatial variations of euphotic depth of typical lake regions in Lake Taihu and its ecological environmental significance   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

ZHANG Yunlin  QIN Boqiang  HU Weiping  WANG Sumin  CHEN Yuwei  CHEN Weimin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):431-442

Euphotic depth can be defined as the portion of wa- ter column that supports the net primary productivity. Its lower end is the critical depth, namely, the depth measured when the daily net primary productivity is zero[1]. In the ecosystems of oceans, lakes and rivers, phytoplankton live in the euphotic depth and euphotic depth is usually taken as the lower boundary, when studying the primary productivity and biomass of phytoplankton; therefore the corresponding depth is sometimes called the t…  相似文献   

Application of ensemble kalman filter to geophysical parameters retrieval in remote sensing:A case study of kernel-driven BRDF model inversion   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

QIN Jun  YAN Guangjian  LIU Shaomin  LIANG Shunlin  ZHANG Hao  WANG Jindi  LI Xiaowen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(6):632-640

Remote sensing can provide multi-spatial resolution, multi-temporal resolution multi-spectral band and multi-angular data for the observation of land surface. At present, one of research focuses is how to make the best of these data to retrieve geophysical parameters in conjunction with their a priori knowledge and simul-taneously consider the influence of data uncertainties on inversion results[1-5]. The essence of remote sensing lies in inversion. It is difficult to precisely retrieve parame…  相似文献   

Geophysical survey on the tectonic and sediment distribution of Qinghai Lake basin   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

AN Zhisheng  WANG Ping  SHEN Ji  ZHANG Yixiang  ZHANG Peizhen  WANG Sumin  LI Xiaoqiang  SUN Qianli  SONG Yougui  AI Li  ZHANG Yechun  JIANG Shaoren  LIU Xingqi  WANG Yong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(8):851-861

1 Introduction in China, with an area of 4400 km2 and a drainage area With the advancement of global change study, peo- of nearly 29,660 km2[2]. Occurring at a “climatic triple ple are paying more and more attention to the conti- junction” among the East Asian monsoon, Indian nental environment (in which we reside), its evolution Monsoon and the Westerly Jet Stream, it lies in the and its future tendency. As a component of the global transitional belt of the east monsoonal humid areas sys…  相似文献   

Distribution and fractionation mechanism of stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

QIN Shengfei  TANG Xiuyi  SONG Yan  WANG Hongyan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(12):1252-1258

The stable carbon isotope values of coalbed methane range widely, and also are gener- ally lighter than that of gases in normal coal-formed gas fields with similar coal rank. There exists strong carbon isotope fractionation in coalbed methane and it makes the carbon isotope value lighter. The correlation between the carbon isotope value and Ro in coalbed methane is less obvious. The coaly source rock maturity cannot be judged by coalbed methane carbon isotope value. The carbon isotopes of coalbed methane become lighter in much different degree due to the hydrodynamics. The stronger the hydrodynamics is, the lighter the CBM carbon isotopic value becomes. Many previous investigations indicated that the desorption-diffusion effects make the carbon isotope value of coalbed methane lighter. However, the explanation has encountered many problems. The authors of this arti- cle suggest that the flowing groundwater dissolution to free methane in coal seams and the free methane exchange with absorbed one is the carbon isotope fractionation mechanism in coalbed methane. The flowing groundwater in coal can easily take more 13CH4 away from free gas and com- paratively leave more 12CH4. This will make 12CH4 density in free gas comparatively higher than that in absorbed gas. The remaining 12CH4 in free gas then exchanges with the adsorbed methane in coal matrix. Some absorbed 13CH4 can be replaced and become free gas. Some free 12CH4 can be ab- sorbed again into coal matrix and become absorbed gas. Part of the newly replaced 13CH4 in free gas will also be taken away by water, leaving preferentially more 12CH4. The remaining 12CH4 in free gas will exchange again with adsorbed methane in the coal matrix. These processes occur all the time. Through accumulative effect, the 12CH4 will be greatly concentrated in coal. Thus, the stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane becomes dramatically lighter. Through simulation experiment on wa- ter-dissolved methane, it had been proved that the flowing water could fractionate the carbon isotope of methane, and easily take heavy carbon isotope away through dissolution.  相似文献   

Miocene Bahean stratigraphy in the Longzhong Basin, northern central China and its implications in environmental change   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LI Jijun  ZHANG Jun  SONG Chunhui  ZHAO Zhijun  ZHANG Yong  WANG Xiuxi  ZHANG Jianming  CUI Qiaoyu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(12):1270-1279

Fossil mammal-riched Neogene strata are widely distributed in the southeast corner of the huge Longzhong Basin at Tianshui, Gansu Province, northern central China. Hipparion weihoense, a typical member of late Middle Miocene Bahean stage, was recently excavated at Yaodian along a well-exposed outcrop. Owing to the importance of the Bahean stage in the mammalian evolution and its potential for environmental change, we suggested a name of Yaodian Formation for the stratigra- phy, which is correlated to the Bahe Formation at Lantian, Shaanxi. High resolution paleomagnetic dating of the section shows that the Yaodian Formation covers the period between 11.67 Ma and 7.43 Ma, with the site bearing Hipparion weihoense being estimated at about 10.54―10.30 Ma, providing first magnetostratigraphic chronology for the Bahean Stage. The Yaodian Formation consists of fluvial channel deposits (11.67―10.40 Ma) at the bottom, floodplain deposits in the middle (10.40―9.23 Ma) and shallow lake sediments at the top (9.23―7.43 Ma). This upward fining sequence suggests that the relief in nearby mountain ranges such as West Qinling to the south and Huajia Ling to the north was greatly reduced after long-term denudation, fluvial transport capacity was low, and finally the drainage system was disintegrated, replaced with broad-shallow lakes in which only fine sediments like mud and marlite were deposited, indicating an old stage of development of a planation surface. A remarkable shift in ecology and climatic environment was found at 7.4―7.7 Ma when paleoclimate changed from early warm humid to late dry as indicated by sedimentary facies changed from early shallow lake sequence to late eolian red clays and a former coniferous-deciduous mixed forest was replaced by grassland, leading to great growth of Hipparion Fauna of Baodean stage in the region. Therefore, it is estimated that the present high relief of Qinling and drainage pattern did not come into being until Late Pliocene in response to intensive neotectonism and climate change.  相似文献