Characteristics and Dolomitization of Upper Cambrian to Lower Ordovician Dolomite from Outcrop in Keping Uplift, Western Tarim Basin, Northwest China     

JI Congwei  QING Hairuo  CHEN Daizhao  LUO Ping  JIN Zhijun  SHAO Longyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):1005-1018

Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician sedimentary rocks in the western Tarim Basin, Northwest China, are composed of shallow-marine platform carbonates. The Keping Uplift is located in the northwest region of this basin. On the basis of petrographic and geochemical features, four matrix replacement dolomites and one type of cement dolomite are identified. Matrix replacement dolomites include (1) micritic dolomites (MD1); (2) fine–coarse euhedral floating dolomites (MD2); (3) fine–coarse euhedral dolomites (MD3); and (4) medium–very coarse anhedral mosaic dolomites (MD4). Dolomite cement occurs in minor amounts as coarse saddle dolomite cement (CD1) that mostly fills vugs and fractures in the matrix dolomites. These matrix dolomites have δ18O values of ?9.7‰ to ?3.0‰ VPDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite); δ13C values of ?0.8‰ to 3.5‰ VPDB; 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.708516 to 0.709643; Sr concentrations of 50 to 257 ppm; Fe contents of 425 to 16878 ppm; and Mn contents of 28 to 144 ppm. Petrographic and geochemical data suggest that the matrix replacement dolomites were likely formed by normal and evaporative seawater in early stages prior to chemical compaction at shallow burial depths. Compared with matrix dolomites, dolomite cement yields lower δ18O values (?12.9‰ to ?9.1‰ VPDB); slightly lower δ13C values (?1.6‰–0.6‰ VPDB); higher 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.709165–0.709764); and high homogenization temperature (Th) values (98°C–225°C) and salinities (6 wt%–24 wt% NaCl equivalent). Limited data from dolomite cement shows a low Sr concentration (58.6 ppm) and high Fe and Mn contents (1233 and 1250 ppm, respectively). These data imply that the dolomite cement precipitated from higher temperature hydrothermal salinity fluids. These fluids could be related to widespread igneous activities in the Tarim Basin occurring during Permian time when the host dolostones were deeply buried. Faults likely acted as important conduits that channeled dolomitizing fluids from the underlying strata into the basal carbonates, leading to intense dolomitization. Therefore, dolomitization, in the Keping Uplift area is likely related to evaporated seawater via seepage reflux in addition to burial processes and hydrothermal fluids.  相似文献   

Generalizing Ecological Effects of Shoreline Armoring Across Soft Sediment Environments     

J. E. Dugan  K. A. Emery  M. Alber  C. R. Alexander  J. E. Byers  A. M. Gehman  N. McLenaghan  S. E. Sojka 《Estuaries and Coasts》2018,41(1):180-196

Despite its widespread use, the ecological effects of shoreline armoring are poorly synthesized and difficult to generalize across soft sediment environments and structure types. We developed a conceptual model that scales predicted ecological effects of shore-parallel armoring based on two axes: engineering purpose of structure (reduce/slow velocities or prevent/stop flow of waves and currents) and hydrodynamic energy (e.g., tides, currents, waves) of soft sediment environments. We predicted greater ecological impacts for structures intended to stop as opposed to slow water flow and with increasing hydrodynamic energy of the environment. We evaluated our predictions with a literature review of effects of shoreline armoring for six possible ecological responses (habitat distribution, species assemblages, trophic structure, nutrient cycling, productivity, and connectivity). The majority of studies were in low-energy environments (51 of 88), and a preponderance addressed changes in two ecological responses associated with armoring: habitat distribution and species assemblages. Across the 207 armoring effects studied, 71% were significantly negative, 22% were significantly positive, and 7% reported no significant difference. Ecological responses varied with engineering purpose of structures, with a higher frequency of negative responses for structures designed to stop water flow within a given hydrodynamic energy level. Comparisons across the hydrodynamic energy axis were less clear-cut, but negative responses prevailed (>78%) in high-energy environments. These results suggest that generalizations of ecological responses to armoring across a range of environmental contexts are possible and that the proposed conceptual model is useful for generating predictions of the direction and relative ecological impacts of shoreline armoring in soft sediment ecosystems.  相似文献   

长期施肥影响下亚热带红壤性水稻土团聚体组成及氮储量分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李文军  彭保发  曾庆禹  王亚力  李逢喜  青志桃 《地理科学进展》2014,33(10)

以亚热带典型红壤性水稻土为研究对象,利用干筛法研究长期单施化肥和化肥配施有机肥对耕作层和犁底层土壤团聚体组成及其全氮储量分布的影响.结果表明:＞5 mm的块状结构是土壤团聚体的主要组分,其含量比例高达65.7％～83.4％;同时,该级团聚体中全氮储量占土壤总储量的比例亦高达63.1％～82.7％,是土壤全氮储量的主要载体.随土层加深,块状结构体比例增加,其他粒级团聚体含量降低.除＜0.25 mm粒级外,团聚体中全氮含量随其粒径减小而增大,而全氮储量则呈降低趋势.施肥特别是化肥配施有机肥后同土层0.25～5 mm大团聚体含量显著增加.团聚体稳定性增强,2～5、0.5～2、0.25～0.5 mm团聚体及土壤中全氮含量和储量显著增加(P＜0.05),新增氮储量主要向大团聚体,特别是2～5 mm团聚体中富集.施肥对团聚体组成及其全氮含量的影响随土层加深而减弱.与单施化肥相比较,化肥配施有机肥显著提升犁底层和全层土壤全氮储量(P＜0.05),是更好的施肥模式,可在亚热带红壤性水稻土分布区推广应用.  相似文献   

氢氧化镁作为吸附剂的应用研究进展     

霍闪  卿彬菊  邓小川  朱朝梁  温现明  史一飞  邵斐 《盐湖研究》2014,(4):57-60,66

由于氢氧化镁具有较强的吸附特性,且具有活性强、缓冲性好、无腐蚀性等特点,作为一种安全、无毒的吸附剂,在环保领域有较广泛的应用。全面综述了氢氧化镁作为吸附剂在各种水质废水(包括酸性废水、印染废水、含重金属工业废水、含磷和铵城市废水)处理,以及在海(卤)水除硼和烟气脱硫等方面的应用研究。  相似文献   

黑龙江金厂铜金矿床闪长玢岩地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵玉锁  杨立强  陈永福  卿敏  阎家盼  葛良胜  郭晓东  王景瑞 《岩石学报》2012,28(2):451-467

黑龙江省东宁金厂铜金矿床为最新勘查突破的特大型矿床,矿床矿体类型以角砾岩型为主,且角砾岩型矿体与闪长玢岩岩体空间关系密切。岩相特征显示闪长玢岩为多斑-基质隐晶结构,斑晶以斜长石、角闪石为主,并见少量辉石。闪长玢岩SiO2含量为54.62%～67.82%,平均60.33%;Al2O3含量为14.52%～18.25%,平均16.62%,且K2O/Na2O为0.06～0.31,均小于0.5,属于亚碱性岩系并具钙碱性演化趋势,但钾含量较低。稀土元素的LREE/HREE值较高,介于5.06～14.24之间,平均9.16;δEu为0.85～1.46,平均1.21,表现为正Eu异常。微量元素以低Y和Yb,高Sr为特征,其Sr/Y值为35.87～111.4,平均57.57(>40);此外,微量元素富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HSFE),尤以Nb、Ta和Ti亏损最为显著,且见Pb富集明显。地球化学特征显示闪长玢岩具有埃达克质岩的特征,表明闪长玢岩不仅为重要的含矿母岩,而且指示金厂金矿具备进一步找矿的潜力。同时,闪长玢岩的地球化学特征还显示其岩浆演化以结晶分异为主,而岩浆则可能起源于俯冲流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融,岩浆上涌时受地壳混染。闪长玢岩的锆石U-Pb年龄介于118.1±1.6Ma～115.7±2.0Ma之间,结果表明118.1±1.6Ma可以代表金厂斑岩型铜金矿床尤其是角砾岩型矿体的成矿时代,与区域120～110Ma的大规模岩浆活动时间一致,说明金厂斑岩型铜金矿床的成矿可能与早白垩纪太平洋板块的俯冲作用有关。区域上寻找同时期的斑岩型-浅成低温热液型铜金矿床潜力巨大。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷烃源岩地球化学特征及其对车排子凸起油气聚集的贡献   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张枝焕向 奎秦黎明  庄文山席伟军  赵双丰 《中国地质》2012,39(2):326-337

准噶尔盆地西南缘四棵树凹陷主要分布侏罗系、白垩系和古近系3套潜在烃源岩,其中侏罗系八道湾组烃源岩有机质丰度较高,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主,部分为Ⅱ2型,生烃潜力较高;三工河组烃源岩有机质丰度、类型明显偏差,生烃潜力较低;西山窑组泥岩有机质丰度较高,但由于受西山窑组沉积末期构造抬升导致地层剥蚀的影响,烃源岩厚度较小,总体上生烃条件较差;白垩系烃源岩在四棵树凹陷最大厚度可达300 m,处于低熟阶段,生烃潜力较小;古近系烃源岩有机质丰度较高、类型好,但成熟度偏低,生烃条件较差。侏罗系八道湾组烃源岩处于主要生油阶段;白垩系烃源岩已达到生烃门限,处于低熟—中等成熟阶段;古近系烃源岩成熟度偏低,目前仍处于未熟到低熟阶段。油源对比表明,四棵树凹陷北部斜坡及车排子凸起带原油主要来源于四棵树凹陷及沙湾凹陷侏罗系烃源灶,后期受到白垩系低熟油源灶的侵染,古近系烃源岩的油源贡献有限。  相似文献   

应用辉钼矿Re-Os定年技术研究青海什多龙矽卡岩型钼铅锌矿床的地球动力学背景   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李文良  夏锐  卿敏  李超  张栋  孙昊  路英川  刘鹏  周奥博 《岩矿测试》2014,33(6):900-907

青海什多龙矽卡岩型Mo-Pb-Zn矿床位于鄂拉山多金属成矿带,该矿床成矿时代制约了成矿过程、动力学背景的探讨。前人通过对矿区及外围岩体的K-Ar法间接取得了188~208 Ma和368 Ma的数据,由于分析测试手段限制,时间跨度较大,对于成岩成矿时代的厘定尚缺乏精确的同位素年龄数据。本文采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法测定该矿床的成矿时代,为矿床模型的建立和反演成矿地球动力学背景研究提供可靠的基础资料。分析结果显示,6件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素模式年龄的变化范围小,集中在234.2~240.1 Ma之间,加权平均年龄值为(236.2±2.1) Ma,与等时线回归计算得到的年龄值(233.4±9.6) Ma在误差范围内相吻合,表明成矿时代为(236.2±2.1) Ma。辉钼矿的铼含量为0.3939×10^-6~0.6621×10^-6,反映了成矿物质以壳源为主,且变质流体参与了成矿作用。本研究Re-Os定年结果显示什多龙矽卡岩型Mo-Pb-Zn矿床与鄂拉山造山带成岩年龄(约 220~230 Ma)接近,表明成岩成矿受控于相同的动力学背景,是在鄂拉山造洋裂谷体制向碰撞-伸展造山体制转变的过程中,导致加厚下地壳的部分熔融而引起的印支晚期岩浆-热液事件。  相似文献   

天丹降压方治疗高血压病伴高尿酸血症肝阳上亢证30例          下载免费PDF全文

王国庆  胡旦  卿媛媛 《应用海洋学学报》2021,37(12):8

目的：探讨天丹降压方对高血压病伴高尿酸血症患者的临床疗效。方法：将高血压病伴高尿酸血症患者60 例随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30 例。对照组采用苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用天丹降压方治疗。治疗结束后,观察2组患者的综合疗效、中医证候积分及血压、血尿酸水平。结果：总有效率治疗组为90.00%（27/30）,对照组为60.00%（18/30）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后2组中医证候积分及血压、血尿酸水平均下降,且治疗组下降幅度大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：天丹降压方治疗高血压病伴高尿酸血症肝阳上亢证,能有效改善患者临床症状,降低血压及血尿酸水平,值得临床推广使用。  相似文献   

酒泉盆地青西凹陷下沟组湖相热水沉积岩流体包裹体特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

文华国  郑荣才  Hairuo QING  范铭涛  汪满福 《地质学报》2010,84(1):106-116

以地质背景和岩石组构分析为基础,系统研究了酒泉盆地青西凹陷下沟组湖相热水沉积岩中的流体包裹体特征。结果表明,热水沉积岩中的原生流体包裹体以气液二相包裹体为主、单一液相和单一气相包裹体较少、偶见含子矿物三相包裹体。成矿流体属NaCl-H2O型热液体系,温度为90～200℃,盐度为8%～22%NaCl,密度为0.99～1.2g/cm3,成矿压力为15～180MPa。结合锶同位素等地球化学资料分析,认为成矿流体属于深循环的下渗湖水与岩浆水共同构成的中低温、中高盐度和中偏高密度混合热卤水。提出以不同产状的重晶石、铁白云石和萤石为代表的热水沉积岩的成矿热流体系统,自主喷流通道、分支喷流通道经喷流口至附近及远端的盆地热卤水沉积区存在温度、盐度、密度和压力等物理化学参数逐渐降低的分带性变化规律。在热流体特征分析基础上,对研究区早白垩世湖底热流体成矿机制和成因模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Loss of Coastal Strand Habitat in Southern California: The Role of Beach Grooming     

Jenifer E. Dugan  David M. Hubbard 《Estuaries and Coasts》2010,33(1):67-77

We investigated the role of beach grooming in the loss of coastal strand ecosystems. On groomed beaches, unvegetated dry sand zones were four times wider, macrophyte wrack cover was >9 times lower, and native plant abundance and richness were 15 and >3 times lower, respectively, compared to ungroomed beaches. Experimental comparisons of native plant performance were consistent with our survey results: although initial germination was similar, seed bank, survival, and reproduction were significantly lower in groomed compared to ungroomed plots. Rates of aeolian sand transport were significantly higher in groomed plots, while native plants or wrack placed in that zone reduced sand transport. Our results suggest beach grooming has contributed to widespread conversion of coastal strand ecosystems to unvegetated sand. Increased conservation of these threatened coastal ecosystems could help retain sediment, promote the formation of dunes, and maintain biodiversity, wildlife, and human use in the face of rising sea levels.  相似文献