基于热传导模型的像素级遥感图像融合     

许君一  卢秀山  卿熙宏  姚继锋 《测绘学报》2010,39(6):566-571

通过热传导方程给出了一种像素级遥感图像融合模型和方法：1)给出了空间域内高分辨率图像与低分辨率图像之间的扩散关系,作为特例得到了Brovey变换(Brovey Transform,BT);2)给出了图像融合与增强的统一表达式并得到基于亮度平衡的融合方法;3)低分辨率多光谱图像的方差较小情形,指出基于方差的标准图像融合方法将会丢失高空间分辨率全色图像信息。实验表明,除了图像量化误差以外,所提议的方法不会丢失已知图像的空间分辨率和波谱信息。  相似文献   

浅水型河流相的ICA地震识别方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

(亠思)晓宇  刘洪  曾锐  秦月霜 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(3):856-863

利用地震资料进行沉积、油气等储层预测时存在的一些问题,如不直观、工作量大以及解释人员的主观因素过多等,用ICA分量进行解释可解决以上问题.本文实现了ICA的基本原理及FastICA算法在地震资料解释中的应用,通过对实际资料进行ICA的处理说明了这一方法在解释中的可行性.为了克服由于采集痕迹带来的横向不连续,用9点平滑滤波对各分量资料进行了处理,实际证明该方法虽然简单但是非常有效.  相似文献   

四川盆地东部海相下—中三叠统界线的锶同位素年龄标定   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄思静  裴昌蓉  卿海若  胡作维  吴素娟  孙治雷 《地质学报》2006,80(11):1691-1698

中国西南地区海相下—中三叠统以火山碎屑岩为其直观界线,该年龄的标定可为区域地层年表和国际地层委员会全球标准年表研究提供重要的下—中三叠统界线年龄参考值.基于此,本文测试了四川盆地东部华蓥山下—中三叠统界线火山碎屑岩附近的石膏和硬石膏样品87Sr/86Sr比值,以及相应的Si、Ca、Mg、Mn、Sr以及SO42-的含量,根据锶同位素地层学的原理,尝试对下—中三叠统界线进行了年龄标定;同时评估了样品的成岩蚀变性、对海水信息的代表性以及年龄标定结果的可靠性.火山碎屑岩附近5个样品的87Sr/86Sr比值变化在0.708243~0.708391之间,标定的年龄值在240.5~242.5Ma的范围内,2个紧靠火山碎屑岩样品的年龄值在242Ma左右(分别为241.9Ma和242.5Ma),从而为华南地区以火山碎屑岩作为海相下—中三叠统界线的合理性提供了重要的化学地层学依据,也为全球下—中三叠统界线提供了一个新的年龄值.  相似文献   

Anomalies of geophysical field in deep crust and earthquakes in Central-South Shanxi     

MING-QING LIU  ZHI-PING ZHU  SHENG-MING FANG  MING-JUN LIU  JIAN-SHI ZHANG 《地震学报(英文版)》1999,12(3):335-344

Comprehensive studies on the crustal structures, the anomalies of geophysical field and the seismicity in Central-South Shanxi are conducted. The research results show that there are deep tectonic background for occurring moderate earthquakes in Lingshi-Jiexiu region between Linfen and Taiyuan. From now on, the region should be attached closely.  相似文献   

Study on the crust-mantle structure in the central and southern parts of Shanxi   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHI-PING ZHU  JIAN-SHI ZHANG  CHENG-KE ZHANG  JIN-REN ZHAO  MING-QING LIU 《地震学报(英文版)》1999,12(1):46-54

Another comparative interpretation was conducted with respect to the data from 5 DSS profiles in the central and southern parts of Shanxi, leading to the conclusion that in Linxian, Linfen and Xingtai earthquake regions, through which the five profiles pass, there exist anomalous crust-mantle structure and abyssal crustal faults extending to Moho, all being regarded as the deep indications for earthquake occurrence.  相似文献   

坡缕石吸附水中阳离子桃红FG染料的热力学研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

彭书传  王诗生  陈天虎  崔康平  庆承松  徐晓春  史晓莉 《矿物学报》2005,25(2):113-117

研究了纯坡缕石对水中阳离子桃红FG染料的吸附热力学及其机理。结果表明：在298．328K和实验浓度范围内,纯坡缕石对水中阳离子桃红FG染料的吸附是吸热过程,吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程。根据热力学函数关系计算出坡缕石对阳离子桃红FG的吸附焓变为0．49kJ／mol,吉布斯吸附自由能改变量为-27．48-30．29kJ／mol,吸附自由能的变小是阳离子桃红FG染料在纯坡缕石上吸附的推动力,吸附熵变为93．85J／rnolK。  相似文献   

Study on Decoloration of Acidic Scarlet GR by Pyrolusite Oxidation under an Acid Condition     

CHEN Gang QING Chengsong CHEN Tianhu LI Xiaoxuan SONG Yinxian PENG Shuchuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):257-261

Decoloration of acidic scarlet GR by pyrolusite is studied in this paper. The effects of pH in solution, dosage and granularity of pyrolusite, reaction temperature, and vibration speed on decoloration efficiency are discussed. According to experiment results, the decoloration efficiency may exceed 95% for 40 mg/L GR solution by pyrolusite. pH is most important among all factors which impact the decoloration of acidic scarlet GR. Dosage and granularity of pyrolusite, reaction temperature, and vibration speed have a little benitfit on decoloration. The high decoloration efficiency and low removal efficiency of COD as well as FT-IR spectra of products between pyrolusite and acidic scarlet GR indicate that acidic scarlet GR undergoes the redox reaction on the interface of mineral and its chromophore is oxidated and decolored, but it is not removed thoroughly by oxidation.  相似文献   

Extending NMR data for permeability estimation in fine-grained sediments     

Hugh Daigle  Brandon Dugan   《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1419-1427

We combine nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) transverse relaxation time data and gamma ray data to estimate lithology-dependent permeability in silt- and clay-rich sediments. This approach extends the utility of the Schlumberger-Doll Research (SDR) permeability equation from reservoirs to aquicludes and seals, and thus improves the value and robustness of NMR data. Data from Keathley Canyon, northern Gulf of Mexico show that NMR data can be used to define permeability from 10⁻¹⁸ to 10⁻¹⁴ m² (0.001–10 millidarcies) as calibrated and tested by direct measurements on core samples. We performed uniaxial, constant rate-of-strain consolidation experiments on sediments from Keathley Canyon to determine core-scale permeability. Permeabilities from these experiments were compared to permeabilities calculated from logging-while-drilling data. A better fit between log-derived permeability and laboratory-measured permeability was obtained using the SDR equation with a variable coefficient A, rather than a constant A as is typically used. We show how A is a function of lithology and can be modeled from gamma ray data. The relationship between A and gamma ray values suggests that variations in A are caused by platy clay minerals and the effect they have on the pore system. Our results provide improved means for permeability estimation for application in basin flow modeling, hydrocarbon migration modeling, and well completion design.  相似文献   

GPS双频精密单点定位软件及其精度分析     

阮仁桂  郝金明  吕志伟  秦士琨  刘勇 《测绘学院学报》2009,(4)

简要介绍了GPS双频精密单点定位数学模型及自主研制的精密单点定位软件。采用不同运动状态的实测数据进行静态、静态模拟动态和机载动态解算实验并从外符合的角度进行精度评估。实验结果表明:单天静态解精度达到cm级;动态解算精度达到cm-dm级。  相似文献   

Fe2O3-TiO2复合光催化剂的制备及其对染料酸性大红降解的光催化活性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭书传 袁君庆承松  陈菊霞高薇龚潇  陈天虎 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(5):462-466

以氧化铁红粉末为载体,钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,无水乙醇为溶剂,制备了Fe2O3-TiO2光催化剂。用XRD、TEM等对催化剂的物相、形貌进行了表征,并通过对酸性大红GR染料废水进行光催化降解实验,研究了催化剂的投加量、光照时间以及起始浓度、pH值、回收方法及催化剂重复使用次数对酸性大红染料废水光降解作用的影响。实验结果表明,氧化铁红粉末负载TiO2催化剂有很好的吸附和光催化性能,并可以多次回收重复使用,在投加量为0.4g/L的条件下,光催化效果最好,1h后的脱色率可达95%以上。  相似文献