Effects on antioxidant enzyme activities and osmolytes in Halocnemum strobilaceum under salt stress     

TianPeng Gao  Rui Guo  ZhiGang Zhao  GuoHua Chang  YinQuan Chen  Qing Zhang 《寒旱区科学》2016,8(1):65-71

The seedlings of Halocnermum strobilaceum were cultivated in 0.5% hoagland nutrient solution containing 0.0%, 0.9%, 2.7% and 5.4% of NaCl as well as composite salt (Na⁺, Ca²⁺, K⁺, Si⁴⁺) for 20 days; all the contents are in weight ratio. Succulent level, inorganic ions (Na⁺, K⁺), organics such as betaine, proline, malondialdehyde, and antioxidant enzyme activities including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) were measured to reveal its salt tolerance mechanism. When the composite salt concentration reaches 5.4%, SOD activity level, and MDA content is five times the control group; when it reaches 2.7%, the succulent level of seedlings, and the content of K⁺ in roots is nearly two times the NaCl treatment; the dry weight is more than three times the control group; with the NaCl treatment, MDA is three times the contrast; when the salt concentration is 2.7%, POD reaches the maximum. Results indicate that Si⁴⁺, K⁺, and Ca²⁺ from composite salt in the roots of H. strobilaceum improved the water-holding capacity. The activities of antioxidant enzyme were raised by the accumulation of proline and betaine, which increased the salt tolerance. The absorption of K⁺ promoted the high ratio of K⁺/Na⁺ and alleviated the damage of cell membranes of H. strobilaceum, which is associated with osmotic contents such as betaine and proline.  相似文献   

琼北新生代火山构造的航磁异常特征及其地质意义     

高维  舒晴  谢顺盛  蔡水库 《地质论评》2016,62(1):235-247

琼北地区发育大量新生代火山岩,是了解东南亚新生代构造演化的重要窗口之一。本文利用琼北地区最新航磁资料,采用航磁ΔT原始数据进行化极、垂向一阶导数等频率域转换处理等方法,并结合琼北新生代火山岩研究的其它资料,对琼北新生代火山岩区域航磁特征以及典型地区航磁异常特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:琼北东部与西部区域磁场特征存在一定的差异,即其东部具有平缓变化的负磁场特征,而中—西部具有强烈升高正磁场特征,这可能与琼北平缓变化的负背景场上叠加的新生代火山岩磁性强弱以及在空间上分布的不均匀有关。琼北新生代火山构造航磁异常具有两种不同的类型,第一类其内环航磁异常表现为不规则椭圆状负磁异常,负异常周围被环形升高的串珠状正磁异常所包围,该类航磁异常可能由塌陷式盾状火山锥群引起;第二类其外环由多个圈闭不规则的串珠状正磁异常组成,环形构造内部总体为负异常,但中心分布两个强度较大的正异常,该类航磁异常可能与早期塌陷式盾状火山锥群并叠加晚期磁性玄武质岩浆活动有关。  相似文献   

基于X射线衍射法对天然气水合物测试分析研究概述     

陈庆 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):3-4

天然气水合物（下称“水合物”）是由烃类气体和水分子组成,主要赋存于具有低温高压环境的海底沉积物和陆地永久冻土区,形成固态类冰的笼型结晶化合物（Sloan,1998）,又称“可燃冰”或者笼形包合物。水合物储载气体的能力极强,是一种超高密度的能源贮藏体,理论上1 m3水合物,储载了164 m3的甲烷气体（施伟光,2015）,据估计水合物全球储量是全球化石燃料的2倍,可以说是潜力巨大的高效清洁能源。  相似文献   

A 3D Fracture Network Model for the Undisturbed Rock Mass at the Songta Dam Site Based on Small Samples     

Xudong Han  Jianping Chen  Qing Wang  Yanyan Li  Wen Zhang  Tianwen Yu 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2016,49(2):611-619

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自动气象站降水实时快速质控算法设计     

吴书成  魏爽  王丽吉  胡永亮  滕舟  陈晴 《气象科技》2016,44(6):882-888

对降水资料异常进行分类,并在此基础上设计一种有效的实时快速质控算法。具体方法为:将一定范围内的自动站组成一个局域空间,应用空间一致性方法快速筛选出疑误站,然后利用小时降水的空间分布、分钟降水的时程方程以及与气温、湿度的关联特性,开展针对不同异常类型降水资料的二次质量控制。实际测试表明,该综合质量控制算法在质控实时性与准确性间取得了较好的平衡,尤其是对夏季降水有良好的质控效果。  相似文献   

Two-year comparative study of snow cover dynamics and its impact factors on glacier surface     

Junfeng Liu  Rensheng Chen  Chuntan Han  Wenwu Qing 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(3):197

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长江口北槽柱状沉积物粒度分布特征及沉积环境指示意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓智瑞  何青  邢超锋  郭磊城  王宪业 《海洋科学》2016,40(1):112-122

为了研究长江口北槽深水航道的泥沙回淤机制及来源,通过对长江口北槽深水航道中部南、北导堤两侧坝田区域所采浅钻柱状样的沉积物特征、粒度参数特征、粒度成分和沉积速率特征等的分析,探讨北槽深水航道水动力条件和泥沙沉积环境。结果显示,柱状样以黏土质粉砂为主,受径流和潮汐作用,分选性都较差,偏态均为正偏,北导堤和南导堤两侧柱状样的分选系数、偏态和峰态在同一侧相互之间的特征较一致,且三组分组成接近;南北导堤异侧之间的粒度特征差异较为明显,北导堤一侧的平均粒度比南导堤的小,北导堤坝田附近的柱状样粒级百分比在垂向上波动变化较大,南导堤则表现的较为单一;南北导堤的敏感组分主要集中在粒级100μm部分。结合资料和测年数据,综合得出,由于北导堤和南导堤的涨落潮不对称,导致了其粒度特征上的不同;北槽淤积中的流域供沙逐渐减少,泥沙来源逐渐转变为滩槽交换供沙为主;北槽受深水航道工程影响巨大,泥沙沉积过程复杂,还需深入研究。  相似文献   

安徽巢湖—肥东地区沉积变质型铁矿带的地质特征及找矿潜力分析     

娄清  尚世贵  刘雨  李三 《安徽地质》2016,26(4):246-250

安徽巢湖—肥东一带的铁矿床为中型规模的BIF铁矿床。本文基于已有勘查研究成果,总结归纳矿床地质特征,探讨矿床成因并进行找矿潜力分析。  相似文献   

Petroleum accumulation conditions of the Paleogene Shahejie formation in Qingdong Sag of Bohai Bay Basin,Eastern China     

Dawei Lv  Mingzhen Zhang  Huiyong Wang  Guangzeng Song  Ziqun Zhou  Yanru Meng  Penglin Yong  Qing Yang 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(3):228

Qingdong Sag is a potential area for oil and gas exploration in Bohai Bay Basin of Northern China. In order to find a direction for the subsequent exploration of Jiyang Depression, oil and gas accumulation conditions of Qingdong Sag are studied in details by using geochemistry, sequence stratigraphy, sedimentology, and petroleum geology methods, integrated with geological, seismic, and testing data. The results show that the Shahejie Formation in the Qingdong Sag was mainly deposited in deltaic and lacustrine settings. The upper part of member 4 of the Shahejie Formation formed in delta, beach bar, low stand fan, and submarine fan. Three tectonic settings (extensional, strike-slip, and extension and strike-slip compound) were recognized. Accumulation of oil and gas in Qingdong Sag is influenced by structures and reservoir and cap rock conditions. Six oil and gas accumulation systems were found, which are north fault terrace-north subdepression oil and gas accumulation system, west slope belt and gas accumulation system, middle Horst oil and gas accumulation system, south Horst oil and gas accumulation system, drape structural belt of Qingdong 2 well oil and gas accumulation system, and Qingnan area oil and gas accumulation system. Members 3 and 4 of the Shahejie Formation are the main target of hydrocarbon source rocks because the organic matter abundance is up to the standard of good hydrocarbon source rocks. The north of the Qingdong Sag and second slope-break belt should be the key objectives of exploration in the future.  相似文献   

Application of foam–gel technology for suppressing coal spontaneous combustion in coal mines     

Wanxing Ren  Qing Guo  Zhenfeng Wang 《Natural Hazards》2016,84(2):1207-1218

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