Late Mesozoic compressional to extensional tectonics in the Yiwulüshan massif,NE China and their bearing on the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt: Part II: Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and gravity modeling     

Wei Lin  Nicolas Charles  Yan Chen  Ke Chen  Michel Faure  Lin Wu  Fei Wang  Qiuli Li  Jun Wang  Qingchen Wang 《Gondwana Research》2013,23(1):78-94

Granitoids play an important role in deciphering both crustal growth and tectonic evolution of Earth. In the eastern end of the Yinshan–Yanshan belt of North China Craton, the Yiwulüshan massif is a typical region that presents the tectonic evolution features of this belt. Our field work on the host rocks has demonstrated two phases of opposite tectonics: compressional and extensional, however, the deformation is almost invisible in the intrusive rocks. To improve the understanding of the tectonic evolution of the Yiwulüshan massif and the Late Mesozoic tectonics of East Asia, a multidisciplinary study has been carried out. In this study, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and gravity modeling have been applied on these Jurassic plutons (Lüshan, Jishilazi and Guanyindong), which intrude into the Yiwulüshan massif. According to laboratory measurements and microscopic observations on thin sections, the AMS of the Yiwulüshan massif is characterized by secondary fabrics, indicating that the intensive post solidus deformation has reset the (primary) magmatic magnetic fabrics. A relatively gentle NW dipping magnetic foliation has been identified with two distinct groups of magnetic lineations of N34°E and N335°E orientations, namely L_M1 and L_M2, relatively. Gravity modeling reveals a southward thinning of the massif with a possible feeding zone rooted in the northern part of the massif. Integrating all results from structural observation, geochronological investigation, AMS measurement and gravity modeling, two tectonic phases have been identified in the Yiwulüshan massif, posterior to the Jurassic (180–160 Ma) magmatism in the Yinshan–Yanshan area. The early one concerns a Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (~ 141 Ma) compressional event with a top-to-the-south to southwest sense of shear. The second one shows an Early Cretaceous (~ 126 Ma) NW–SE ductile extensional shearing. At that time, sedimentary basins widened and Jurassic plutons started to be deformed under post solidus conditions. In fact, the NW–SE trend of the maximum stretching direction is a general feature of East Asian continent during Late Mesozoic.  相似文献   

Late Mesozoic compressional to extensional tectonics in the Yiwulüshan massif,NE China and its bearing on the evolution of the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt: Part I: Structural analyses and geochronological constraints     

Wei Lin  Michel Faure  Yan Chen  Wenbin Ji  Fei Wang  Lin Wu  Nicolas Charles  Jun Wang  Qingchen Wang 《Gondwana Research》2013,23(1):54-77

With a cratonic nucleus, the North China Craton (NCC) experienced a complex tectonic evolution with multiphase compressional and extensional events during Mesozoic times. Along the northern part of the NCC, the Yinshan–Yanshan fold and thrust belt was a typical intraplate orogen. Jurassic and Cretaceous continental sedimentation, magmatism, widespread intraplate characterize the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt. The geodynamic significance of these tectonic events is still in dispute. In the western part of the Liaoning province, the Yiwulüshan massif crops out at the eastern end of the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt. The Yiwulüshan massif presents an elliptical domal shape with a NE–SW striking long axis. The structural evolution of this massif brings new insights for the understanding of the Mesozoic plutonic–tectonic history of the NCC. A multidisciplinary study involving structural geology, geochronology, Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) and gravity modeling have been carried out. The presentation of the new results splits into two parts. Part I (this paper) deals with field and laboratory structural observations, and presents the main geochronological results. The AMS, gravity modeling data will be provided in a companion paper (Part II). The early compressional deformation (D₁) corresponds to a Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous southward thrusting. The subsequent deformation is related to the Early Cretaceous exhumation of the Yiwulüshan massif. A detailed structural analysis allows us to distinguish several deformation events (D₂, D₃, and D₄). The Cretaceous extensional structures, such as syntectonic plutons bounded by ductile normal faults, metamorphic core complexes, and half-graben basins are recognized in many places in East Asia. These new data from the Yiwulüshan massif constitute a link between Transbaikalia, Mongolia, North China and South China, indicating that NW–SE extensional Mesozoic tectonics occurred throughout the entire region.  相似文献   

The ENSO Events in the Tropical Pacific and Dipole Events in the Indian Ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

CHAO Jiping  CHAO Qingchen  LIU Lin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,20(2):223-231

A depth map (close to that of the thermocline as defined by 20℃) of climatically maximum seatemperature anomaly was created at the subsurface of the tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean, based on which the evolving sea-temperature anomaly at this depth map from 1960 to 2000 was statistically analyzed. It is noted that the evolving sea temperature anomaly at this depth map can be better analyzed than the evolving sea surface one. For example, during the ENSO event in the tropical Pacific, the seatemperature anomaly signals travel counter-clockwise within the range of 10°S-10°N, and while moving, the signals change in intensity or even type. If Dipole is used in the tropical Indian Ocean for analyzing the depth map of maximum sea-temperature anomaly, the sea-temperature anomalies of the eastern and western Indian Oceans would be negatively correlated in statistical sense (Dipole in real physical sense), which is unlike the sea surface temperature anomaly based analysis which demonstrates that the inter-annual positive and negative changes only occur on the gradients of the western and eastern temperature anomalies. Further analysis shows that the development of ENSO and Dipole has a time lag features statistically, with the sea-temperature anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific changing earlier (by three months or so). And the linkage between these two changes is a pair of coupled evolving Walker circulations that move reversely in the equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans.  相似文献   

Multi-Stage Exhumation Processes of the High-Pressure to Ultra-High-Pressure Metamorphic Rocks: In the View from the Extensional Structures of Tongbai-Dabieshan Orogenic Belt of Eastern China     

LIN Wei  JI Wenbin  SHI Yonghong  CHU Yang  LI Qiuli  WANG Qingchen 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):486-488

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Sm–Nd geochronology and petrography of garnet pyroxene granulites in the northern Sulu region of China and their geotectonic implication     

Mingguo Zhai  Bolin Cong  Jinghui Guo  Wenjun Liu  Yonggang Li  Qingchen Wang 《Lithos》2000,52(1-4):23-33

Abundant garnet-bearing granulite lenses are widely distributed in the northern part of the Sulu region and adjacent areas. They are possibly re-metamorphosed high-pressure metamorphic rocks. On the basis of detailed petrographic study, samples WD01, WD04 and ML06 from Laixi and Wendeng were identified as high-pressure granulites, and WH1 from Weihai as an original coesite-bearing eclogite. Three high-pressure granulite samples give mineral-WR isochron ages of 1846±76, 1743±79 and 1752±30 Ma. TDM ages are 3.3, 3.0 and 2.8 Ga. The Sm–Nd mineral-WR isochron ages are interpreted to date as the metamorphic resetting within the medium-pressure granulite facies, representing an isotopic re-homogeneity during uplifting of the high-pressure granulites from deep continent crust. It is important that Sm–Nd chronological characteristics are the same as Archaean high-pressure granulites in the North China craton. However, sample WH1 from Weihai demonstrates abnormal Sm–Nd characteristics. Its whole rock _Nd (0) value is +129. TDM age is 1.3 Ga, and constrains the minimum age of re-metamorphosed eclogite protolith formation to the mid-Proterozoic. This result is identical to those reported by Jahn (1994), showing complicated processes of metamorphism and metasomatism. The data in this paper provide further evidence to define the boundary between the North China craton and UHPM belt in eastern Shandong and to understand the geotectonic nature of the boundary.  相似文献   

扬子地块东南缘多期构造变形及其油气意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈科  林伟  王清晨 《地质学报》2008,82(3):308-315

扬子地块的构造演化及其动力学机制约束着古生代海相油气成藏,而扬子地块东南缘的构造变形特征是理解整个扬子地块构造变形的关键所在.通过对武夷、云开和肇庆地区的构造特征研究,初步划分出扬子地块东南缘的三期重要变形①早古生代末期云开地区NW向剪切变形,武夷山地区ESE向剪切变形;②中生代早期云开、肇庆地区NE向逆冲推覆作用;③中生代晚期武夷山地区的脆性构造变形.在重新认识区内构造演化的基础上,对其动力学作了初步探讨.这些认识有助于今后中国南方碳酸盐岩含油气远景的评价.  相似文献   

鲁东-苏北榴辉岩的构造特征及其折返机制     

王清晨  张儒瑷  从柏林  赵中岩  叶凯 《岩石学报》1992,8(2):153-160,T001

鲁东-苏北地区出露了M型和Q型两类榴辉岩,前者的原岩为地幔岩类,后者的原岩为地壳岩类。它们均呈外来岩块产出于片麻岩中。其形成经历了前榴辉岩I、A和S阶段,在I和A阶段它们表现为韧性变形,而在S阶段则表现为碎裂变形。它们的折返过程经历了剪切回流和区域性隆起剥蚀。  相似文献   

赣北安源煤系沉积对构造活动的响应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王沮晨  彭海波 《地质科学》1991,(3):231-238

著名的“安源煤系”沉积于晚三叠世至早侏罗世,而赣北又是“印支运动”表现强烈的地区之一,这样,赣北的安源煤系便成为研究构造-沉积响应的理想目标层位。研究表明,安源煤系沉积作用对构造活动的响应主要表现为沉积速率的变化,沉积相带沿推覆方向的迁移,以及碎屑岩成分的垂向变化。  相似文献   

五台山早元古代碰撞造山带初步认识   总被引：36，自引：5，他引：36       下载免费PDF全文

李继亮  王凯怡 《地质科学》1990,(1):1-11

五台山地区分布着复杂的变质杂岩。过去人们把这些变质岩作为地层分成群组段。龙泉关剪切构造岩的发现突破了这种传统观念。野外工作中发现所谓五台群主要包含了三个蛇绿混杂带;阜平群和恒山群的主要成分是灰片麻岩,它们构成两个太古代陆块的基底。五台地区的花岗岩类由代表弧环境的双花岗岩带的I型和S型花岗岩组成,它们与变质的钙碱性火山岩代表了古代的岩浆弧。滹沱群的豆村和东冶亚群以及过去划入阜平群和五台群的某些变沉积岩是阜平陆块被动大陆边缘的沉积。滹沱群的郭家寨亚群则是前陆盆地的磨拉石沉积。因此可以认为,这是一个由恒山仰冲陆块、北台-车厂弧和阜平俯冲陆块构成的碰撞造山带,碰撞时间大致是距今2050Ma。闭合的弧前大洋和弧后盆地形成了三条蛇绿混杂带。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中生代地层天然裂缝发育特征与构造应力场演化          下载免费PDF全文

姜琳  王清晨  郭玉森  吴超凡  吴志杰  薛振华 《地质科学》2016,(3):706-731

鄂尔多斯是我国重要的油气盆地,而绝大多数油气储层都会受到天然裂缝的影响。文中通过野外系统观测和室内的统计分析, 详细描述了盆地中生代地层中的天然裂缝发育特征和主要控制因素, 为裂缝性油气藏勘探开发提供基础理论支持。通过研究得知, 盆内中生代地层中主要发育有6组裂缝： E-W向、 ENE-WSW向、 NE-SW向、 N-S向、 NNW-SSE向、 NNE-SSW向。其中E-W向、 ENE-WSW向和NE-SW向为系统裂缝; N-S向、 NNW-SSE向和NNE-SSW向为非系统裂缝。在裂缝组合中, 有两组正交裂缝系统（E-W向和N-S向, ENE-WSW向和NNW-SSE向）, 其中E-W向和N-S向裂缝构成的正交裂缝系统只出露于三叠和侏罗纪地层。同时, 还有两组共轭裂缝（ENE-WSW向和NNE-SSW向, ENE-WSW向和ESE-WNW向）, 其中ENE-WSW向和NNE-SSW向裂缝构成的共轭裂缝出露于整个中生代地层, 而另外一组只出露于上三叠统延长组中。此外, 裂缝间距分析表明： （1）裂缝间距与力学层厚之间的关联性相对较低; （2）E-W向和ENE-WSW向两组系统裂缝的发育强度好于N-S向非系统裂缝组; （3）岩层厚度越小, 对应裂缝密度则越大。（4）除了岩层厚度, 区域应力场对裂缝的发育具有很大的影响。研究区内裂缝主要形成于两期区域应力场： 第一期是晚侏罗世近E-W向的挤压应力场, 由古太平洋板块向欧亚板块的俯冲和碰撞作用所致; 第二期是新生代NE-SW向的挤压应力场, 由印度板块向欧亚板块的俯冲和碰撞作用所致。  相似文献