动三轴试验滞回曲线的椭圆拟合分析     

毛远凤  叶庆东  沈宇鹏 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(4):743-750

采用正弦波形循环荷载动三轴试验获取土的动剪切模量和阻尼比的数据处理过程中通常存在两个困难:一是因为试验中存在各种噪声使滞回曲线椭圆形态不明显;二是椭圆拟合会因方法不当出现不收敛或者误差大等情况。为了在一定程度上克服第一个困难,本文将滤波技术引入到对应力应变时间序列的处理中来;为了更好地拟合滞回曲线椭圆,本文结合了主成份分析技术与椭圆的几何拟合方法,通过计算椭圆焦点位置、长半轴长度等来确定拟合椭圆,结果表明,该方法容易线性化且相对稳定,值得在动三轴数据处理中进行推广。  相似文献   

北京测震台网台基背景噪声特征     

侯颉  余大新  叶庆东  徐荟  孟宪纲  徐东卓  张海春 《华北地震科学》2019,37(3):56-61,80

利用Welch算法,选取北京市测震台网28个测震台站地震连续波形中不同时段的无震记录,计算其台基噪声功率谱并进行背景噪声特征的统计分析,结果表明:北京市测震台网各台基噪声背景优势频率各有特征,高低频段噪声功率谱曲线差异大。在1~20Hz频段内,北京地区的背景噪声高值区出现在中心城区附近,低值区出现在北部的琉璃庙、密云和南部的上方山等台站,主要受人为噪声影响;在0.008~0.1Hz频段内,北京所有地区差异不大。  相似文献   

汶川地震断裂带科学深钻井孔附近微震观测问题及微震数据转换     

叶庆东  周晓峰  丁志峰  周乐 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,35(5)

为了配合汶川地震科学深钻,弄清楚钻孔附近浅层的断层面结构,中国地震局地球物理研究所分别在四川省绵竹市天池乡和四川省绵阳市南坝镇布设15套南非矿山地震研究所(IMS)生产的矿山地震仪.分析矿山地震仪天然微震监测中仪器布设、数据采集和数据处理等方面遇到的问题,介绍与该仪器对应的数据的文件格式,并实现该数据与通用地震数据格式SAC二进制格式的转换.  相似文献   

Geology and Geochemistry of the Bianbianshan Au‐Ag‐Cu‐Pb‐Zn Deposit,Southern Da Hinggan Mountains,Northeastern China     

ZENG Qingdong  LIU Jianming  LIU Hongtao 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(3):630-639

The Bianbianshan deposit, the unique gold-polymetal (Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn) veined deposit of the polymetal metallogenic belt of the southern segment of Da Hinggan Mountains mineral province, is located at the southern part of the Hercynian fold belt of the south segment of Da Hinggan Mountains mineral province, NE China. Ores at the Bianbianshan deposit occur within Cretaceous andesite and rhyolite in the form of gold-bearing quartz veins and veinlet groups containing native gold, electrum, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite. The deposit is hosted by structurally controlled faults associated with intense hydrothermal alteration. The typical alteration assemblage is sericite + chlorite + calcite + quartz, with an inner pyrite - sericite - quartz zone and an outer seicite - chlorite - calcite - epidote zone between orebodies and wall rocks. δ34 S values of 17 sulfides from ores changing from –1.67 to +0.49‰ with average of –0.49‰, are similar to δ34 S values of magmatic or igneous sulfide sulfur. 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/ 204Pb data of sulfide from ores range within 17.66–17.75, 15.50–15.60, and 37.64–38.00, respectively. These sulfur and lead isotope compositions imply that ore-forming materials might mainly originate from deep sources. H and O isotope study of quartz from ore-bearing veins indicate a mixed source of deep-seated magmatic water and shallower meteoric water. The ore formations resulted from a combination of hydrothermal fluid mixing and a structural setting favoring gold-polymetal deposition. Fluid mixing was possibly the key factor resulting in Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn deposition in the deposit. The metallogenesis of the Bianbianshan deposit may have a relationship with the Cretaceous volcanic-subvolcanic magmatic activity, and formed during the late stage of the crust thinning of North China.  相似文献   

Geology and geochronology of the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt in eastern Inner Mongolia,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qingdong Zeng  Jianming Liu  Zuolun Zhang  Weijun Chen  Weiqing Zhang 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2011,100(8):1791-1809

The Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, China, has great economic potential as a major producer of molybdenum. Four major types of Mo deposits have been recognized in the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt: porphyry, quartz vein, volcanic-hosted, and greisen. These Mesozoic Mo deposits are closely related to Si- and K-rich intrusives and are usually hosted by granite plutons or located at the endo- or exo-contact zones of the granite porphyry. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating gives the emplacement ages of the intrusions related to Mo mineralization as 245.1 ± 4.4, 152.4 ± 1.6, and 139.1 ± 2.3 Ma. Re–Os analysis of five molybdenite samples from the Chehugou porphyry Mo deposit yields an isochron age of 245 ± 5 Ma (2σ), indicating that the mineralization age of the porphyry Mo deposit is about 245 Ma. Re–Os analyses of six molybdenite samples from the Nianzigou quartz-vein-type Mo deposit yield an isochron age of 154.3 ± 3.6 Ma (2σ), constraining the mineralization age of the quartz-vein Mo deposit to 154 Ma. Our results suggest that the Mo mineralization in the Xilamulun belt formed during at least three stages, i.e., the Triassic, Late Jurassic, and Early Cretaceous, and is coeval with the granitic magmatism. The corresponding geodynamic background covers the syncollision between the North China and Siberian plates during the Early to Middle Triassic, a compression setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate during the Jurassic and lithospheric thinning during the Early Cretaceous in eastern China.  相似文献   

天山北缘河流阶地形成及构造变形定量分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

袁庆东  郭召杰  张志诚  吴朝东  方世虎 《地质学报》2006,80(2):210-216

新生代以来,北天山山前发育了3排冲断褶皱带。新生代晚期一系列河流普遍穿过这3排冲断褶皱带并发育了三级河流阶地。在最新构造活动的影响下,河流阶地普遍发生变形,遭受抬升。利用光释光及14C年代学方法确定了塔西河三级阶地的形成年龄,并实际测量了三级阶地的高程。结果表明吐谷鲁背斜的构造抬升速率在32．85-28．75 ka问为9．50-12．57 mm／a,12-13 ka间为9．67-14．5 mm／a,全新世则增至10．79-23．44mm／a,天山基底的平均隆升速率达到3．39-3．86mm／a。通过对天山最高一级夷平面、野外实测侏罗纪地层高程及天山发育的煤层的相对隆升速率的研究则表明天山自24 Ma以来平均的隆升速率约为0．085-0．146 mm／a。结合对北天山其他主要河流阶地的观察及研究可以看出自晚更新世一全新世以来,天山北缘的最新构造活动具有不断加快的特征。  相似文献   

干旱生态系统净初级生产力估算及变化探测   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

张杰  潘晓玲  高志强  师庆东  吕光辉 《地理学报》2006,61(1):15-25

针对中国西部干旱区特有的气候-植被特征,利用卫星遥感混合像元分解技术对干旱区植被进行了光合作用植被和非光合作用植被区分和组分解析,尝试通过对干旱覆被植被灌层结构进行解析而解决因植被区系差异和环境背景干扰的问题,并参考国际上遥感-生态模型GLO-PEM和CASA,借助遥感生态反演的物理分析,初步构建起基于遥感与生态过程的干旱区适用的光能利用率模型NPP-PEM,并以中国西部干旱区喀什地区叶尔羌-喀什噶尔河流域山地-绿洲-荒漠生态系统为案例,利用AVHRR/NOAA气象卫星遥感数据和气候资料估算了1992年和1998年中国西部喀什地区叶尔羌-喀什噶尔河流域山地-绿洲-荒漠生态系统1 km分辨率年净第一性生产力,并进行了变化探测分析。模拟检验结果精度较好,生态系统碳吸收的空间异质性特征明显。结果表明,考虑了干旱植被生理特征和灌层结构的光能利用模型,模拟结果较为合理,也为引入其他生态模型应用到干旱区生态系统研究提供了借鉴,从而为干旱区陆地生态系统碳循环研究开辟了途径。  相似文献   

内蒙古中部早古生代白乃庙群韧性剪切变形特征     

曾庆栋 《吉林地质》1990,9(2):65-72

内蒙古中部地区早古生代白乃庙群地层主要由绿泥片岩段(Ob~1、Ob~3)和长英片岩段(Ob~2)组成,花岗闪长斑岩(386Ma)侵入于地层之中。白乃庙群和花岗闪长斑岩一同遭受了推覆型韧性剪切作用。  相似文献   

Geological Characteristics and Occurrence of Gold in the Xiling Gold Deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula北大核心CSCD     

孙之夫  冯涛  胡跃亮  柏瑞  张子衿  马盛钧  贾飞  王俊洁  曾庆栋  俞炳  范宏瑞  吴金检 《地质与勘探》2022,58(1):24-36

西岭金矿床是胶东金矿集区内近来新发现的超大型破碎蚀变岩型金矿床(475吨@4.56 g/t),位于著名的三山岛金矿床的东侧。本文在详实的野外地质观察的基础上,系统介绍了西岭金矿床的基础地质特征,并运用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,结合电子探针分析,系统研究了西岭金矿床金的赋存状态。西岭金矿床大量金矿物(银金矿和自然金)主要赋存在Ⅱ阶段石英-黄铁矿和Ⅲ阶段灰石英-多金属硫化物脉中。西岭金矿床金矿物主要有晶隙金、裂隙金和包体金三种赋存状态,以晶隙金为主。金的主要载体矿物为黄铁矿,次为石英、黄铜矿和方铅矿等。金矿物粒度大小包括粗粒金、中粒金、细粒金和微粒金,以细粒-微粒为主。金矿物形态有粒状、叶片状、线状、钩状、枝杈状和哑铃状等,以粒状为主。金矿物成分以Au和Ag为主,含微量的Cu、Cr、Fe、Ni、Te、S等元素。金成色为685~831,以银金矿为主,含少量自然金。综合地质和地球化学特征,西岭金矿床为蚀变岩型金矿床,是由早白垩世中温岩浆热液充填-交代形成。  相似文献   

粤东船舶定线制测量中水位控制的实施          下载免费PDF全文

刘庆东  俞成明  许军 《海洋测绘》2015,(6):41-43

针对2014年粤东水域船舶定线制扫测项目海域范围大、潮汐类型变化明显、布站困难的现实,经分析论证和数据试验验证,采用基于潮汐模型和余水位监控法实施水位控制。验证表明,该方法所提供的测区水位数据不仅能满足相关技术标准的精度要求,而且可以提高作业效率、降低作业成本与风险。水位控制的实施过程都贯穿着"分析论证、质量控制"的作业思路,可推广应用至其他测量任务。  相似文献