Editorial—The 3rd International Workshop on Modeling the Ocean (IWMO 2011)     

Lie-Yauw Oey  Tal Ezer  Bo Qiu  Jarle Berntsen  Ruoying He 《Ocean Dynamics》2013,63(2-3):307-309

  相似文献   

基于OMR的2．16米望远镜积分视场单元方案   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高东洋  赵飞  邱鹏  姜晓军 《云南天文台台刊》2012,(2):143-149

基于积分视场单元的三维成像光谱技术日趋成熟,并且与传统的狭缝光谱仪相比有许多明显的优势。2．16m望远镜的OMR光谱仪是采用平面光栅分光的低色散卡焦光谱仪器,可以考虑对其进行积分视场单元的升级优化。在不改变OMR光谱仪自身结构,不影响现有功能的同时,利用“微透镜阵列＋光纤束”的技术可以实现积分视场单元与OMR光谱仪的耦合。设计了两种方案,给出了升级积分视场单元后的空间分辨率和视场。  相似文献   

多源点云数据融合的建筑物精细化建模     

王树臻  郑国强  王光生  胡玉民  张德怀  亓伟 《测绘通报》2020,(8):28

三维建模技术能够实现建筑物的数字化存档，在古建筑保护与修复和现代建筑规划与改造中具有不可替代的作用。针对倾斜摄影测量和三维激光扫描建模技术中建筑物模型存在的问题，本文提出了一种倾斜摄影测量和三维激光扫描生成三维点云模型相融合的建筑物精细化建模方法。选用无人机和三维激光扫描仪作为试验设备，利用ContextCapture、SCENE软件完成点云拼接、生产和编辑，通过ICP算法完成点云精细匹配，实现多源点云数据融合建模；对比单一建模方法模型，从纹理结构和模型精度两方面对融合建模模型进行质量评价。结果表明，融合建模模型纹理清晰，几何结构完整，模型距离中误差和高差中误差的均值均低于倾斜摄影测量模型的值，接近三维激光扫描模型。  相似文献   

捕捞和气候变化在南海北部湾口鱼类长期种类演替和种群动态的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王雪辉  邱永松  杜飞雁  刘维达  孙典荣  陈骁  袁蔚文  Chen Yong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(10):1-8

捕捞压力在改变南海鱼类种类演替和生物量波动方面所起的作用大于气候和环境因素是一个普遍的、有争议的假设。根据1959~2010年南海北部北部湾口底拖网的调查数据，报告了该海域鱼类种类组成、优势类群的丰度比例、生物量的季节和年际变化。建立了鱼类生物量与捕捞压力和气候变化外部因素之间的广义加性模型。结果表明，捕捞压力驱动底层渔业资源急剧下降的主要因素，并随着时间的推移，高值鱼类被低值鱼类所取代。1993年和1998年期间鱼类生物量的突然减少与同期厄尔尼诺事件相对应，气候变化可能是渔业拖网捕捞中中上层鱼类比例变化的主要驱动因素。为了更好地了解鱼类群落动态，需要区分捕捞压力和环境驱动因素对不同生活史策略鱼类物种的影响。  相似文献   

1960—2014年广东省干旱时空演变特征     

王水寒  邱建秀  王大刚 《热带地理》2020,40(2):357-366

利用1960—2014年广东省24个气象站点的逐日降水资料,采用下次降水平均等待时间（Average Waiting Time for Precipitation, AWTP）计算得到的相当干期（Equivalent Dry Period, EDP）指数分析了广东省1960—2014年的干旱时空特性,重点分析其自21世纪以来的干旱时空演变趋势。结果表明：EDP指数能够较好地适用于本研究区。从空间分布上看,广东省干旱大致呈现自西向东、自北向南逐渐加重的空间分布格局,东南部沿海地区干旱程度较粤北和粤西地区更为严重。1960—2014年广东省干旱有明显的年代际的变化特征,且干旱程度存在显著的逐年加重趋势。此外,广东省存在典型的季节性干旱,秋旱和冬旱频发,其次是春旱;各季的干旱中心位置有所不同。21世纪以来广东省干旱的发生频率、强度和影响面积都远超20世纪后半叶。具体而言,进入21世纪,珠三角东部东源站和粤西云浮市罗定站的EDP值明显增高,成为广东省新的干旱中心。从季节性干旱的角度分析,21世纪以来,秋季与冬季的旱情加剧最为严重并向全省蔓延,秋、冬季EDP值在21世纪初期相对20世纪后半叶的增幅都为23%。春旱则是逐年缓慢加重,夏旱在1960—2014年较少,但进入21世纪后广东省夏旱也呈现频发的态势。  相似文献   

Numerical Investigation on Vortex-Induced Rotations of A Triangular Cylinder Using An Immersed Boundary Method     

Wang  Hua-kun  Yan  Yu-hao  Chen  Can-ming  Ji  Chun-ning  Zhai  Qiu 《中国海洋工程》2019,33(6):723-733

A numerical study of vortex-induced rotations(VIRs) of an equivalent triangular cylinder, which is free to rotate in the azimuthal direction in a uniform flow, is presented. Based on an immersed boundary method, the numerical model is established, and is verified through the benchmark problem of flow past a freely rotating rectangular body.The computation is performed for a fixed reduced mass of m~*=2.0 and the structural stiffness and damping ratio are set to zero. The effects of Reynolds number(Re=25-180) on the characteristics of VIR are studied. It is found that the dynamic response of the triangular cylinder exhibits four distinct modes with increasing Re: a rest position,periodic rotational oscillation, random rotation and autorotation. For the rotational oscillation mode, the cylinder undergoes a periodic vibration around an equilibrium position with one side facing the incoming flow. Since the rotation effect, the outset of vortex shedding from cylinder shifts to a much lower Reynolds number. Further increase in Re leads to 2 P and P+S vortex shedding modes besides the typical 2 S pattern. Our simulation results also elucidate that the free rotation significantly changes the drag and lift forces. Inspired by these facts, the effect of free rotation on flow-induced vibration of a triangular cylinder in the in-line and transverse directions is investigated. The results show that when the translational vibration is coupled with rotation, the triangular cylinder presents a galloping response instead of vortex-induced vibration(VIV).  相似文献   

一种格网树与KD树组合的水深数据索引方法     

陈秋  贾帅东  刘现鹏 《海洋测绘》2019,39(5):18-20

针对当前构建高精度数字水深模型中常用的格网数据索引方法,在海量数据管理中存在因树的规模限制而导致检索效率低的问题,提出了一种格网树与KD树(K-Dimension,KD)组合的水深数据索引方法。首先,利用格网将水深源数据分割为网状的数据块,构建出数据块的格网树;其次,构建各数据块的KD树,实现对数据块中任意数据的快速索引;最后,通过快速定位数据块,查找其所在KD树的位置,实现对海量数据的快速检索。实验结果表明:①与格网树相比,本文所提组合检索方法的检索效率随检索树规模的变化不明显;②在相同的数据量下,组合树的检索效率要普遍高于格网树方法。  相似文献   

A Method of Estimating the [α/Fe] Ratios from Low-resolution Stellar Spectratwo     

Lu Yu  Li Xiang-ru  Lin Yang-tao  Qiu Kai-bin 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2019,43(2):237-251

A method for the determination of [α/Fe] from low-resolution stellar spectra is presented. The proposed scheme includes the following three steps: firstly, the spectrum is decomposed by the multi-scale Haar wavelet, and the high-frequency components are removed to suppress the high-frequency noise; then, based on the correlation of the spectral data component with [α/Fe], the spectral features are selected by the LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) algorithm; finally, [α/Fe] is measured by the multiple linear regression method based on the MARCS stellar spectrum library. The effectiveness of the method is verified with the low-resolution stellar spectra of ELODIE, SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey), LAMOST (Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope), and four star clusters. The systematic deviations and accuracies are as follows: (0.04 dex, 0.064 dex) for the 317 ELODIE spectra; (0.16 dex, 0.065 dex) for the 412 SDSS spectra; (0.05 dex, 0.062 dex) for the 1276 LAMOST spectra (with the signal-noise ratio in the g band (SNRG) greater than 20). The averages of [α/Fe] obtained for the likely members of the globular star clusters (M13, M15) and open star clusters (NGC2420, M67) are in agreement with the literature values.  相似文献   

Preservation of Lipid Molecular Fossils in the Sediments from an Oil-Gas Releasing Zone in the South China Sea     

Hong Qiu  Li Zou  Minsheng Zhang  Chaoqi Zhu  Yonggang Jia 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(6):1336-1342

In order to explore the standing stock and preservation of organic carbon, different forms of compound specific lipids were analyzed, based on a 1.8 m sediment core collected in the northern continental shelf of South China Sea in May, 2016. In the core sediments, 21 species of fatty acids, 6 species of alcohols, 8 species of sterols and phytol were detected. Fatty acids were dominated components with the percent of 67%–91% in the total lipids, in which saturated fatty acid C16:0 accounted for about 50%. The contents of lipid species generally decreased from the sediments at surface to those deep, except alcohols waving in a certain range at the same time. Fatty acids primarily existed in free form, followed by base hydrolytic form, and then acid hydrolytic form. Free alcohols were obviously dominated, while base and acid hydrolytic forms contributed small comparably. Phytol gave a significant priority to base hydrolytic form, while acid hydrolytic form could be neglected. Similar to phytol, sterols mostly presented in base hydrolytic form, and then in free form. The compositions of lipids and their forms suggested that organic carbon basically originated from primary production in upper waters in studying area, and were well preserved in the sediments.  相似文献   

Land-Use Changes and Human Driving in and Near the Yangtze River Delta from 1995–2015     

Meina Li  Ping Yin  Xiaoyong Duan  Jinqing Liu  Jiandong Qiu  Van Phach Phung 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(6):1361-1368

We analyzed the characteristics and trends of land-use change in and near the coastal zone of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) during five periods (1995, 2000 2005, 2010, and 2015) using remotely sensed Landsat imagery. Using automatic supervised classification combined with visual interpretation, we obtained land-use information for five study areas (Nantong, Shanghai, Jiaxing, Ningbo, and Zhoushan). Significant land-use changes have occurred in this area between 1995 and 2015, characterized in particular by large reductions in cultivated land and rapid increases in urbanized land. In addition, land reclamation was very active in this period as an effective supplement to the increased demand for land development: since 1995, 1622 km² of land was reclaimed from near-coastal regions in the study area. This increase in urbanization was jointly driven by population, economic, transportation, and policy factors. Urban areas expanded from the center outward in concentric rings, with infrastructure guiding the radial expansion of development along transportation corridors, thus forming a network of connections. Due to the influence of national land regulation policies, the expansion rate of development in the YRD gradually diminished after 2010. This indicates that the area’s resource and environmental carrying capacity has reached a saturation stage in which urbanization has transitioned from broad and incremental expansion to the intensive use of land resources.  相似文献