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991.
Y. M. Qiu N. J. McNaughton D. I. Groves H. J. Dalstra 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):971-981
Southern Cross, where gold deposits are sited in narrow greenstone belts surrounding granitoid domes, was one of the earliest gold mining centres in Western Australia. SHRIMP U–Pb zircon and Pb‐isotope studies of the largest granitoid dome, the Ghooli Dome (80 × 40 km), provide important constraints on the crustal evolution and structural history of the central part of the Archaean Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, which includes Southern Cross. The north‐northwest‐south‐southeast‐oriented ovoid Ghooli Dome has a broadly concentric foliation that is subhorizontal or gently dipping in its central parts and subvertical along its margins. Foliated granitoids in the dome are dated at ca 2724 ± 5 and 2688 ± 3 Ma using the SHRIMP U–Pb zircon and Pb–Pb isochron methods, respectively. These new data, together with the published SHRIMP U–Pb zircon age of 2691 ± 7 Ma at another locality, 20 km from the centre of the Koolyanobbing Shear Zone, suggest that the Ghooli Dome was emplaced at ca 2.72–2.69 Ga. Because the Ghooli Dome and the other domes, which are enveloped by narrow greenstone belts, are cut by the >650 km‐long and 6–15 km‐wide Koolyanobbing Shear Zone, the ca 2.69 Ga age is interpreted as the maximum age of the last major movement on this structure. The pre‐2.69 Ga history, if any, of the shear zone remains unknown. The shear zone is intruded by an undeformed porphyritic granitoid which has a SHRIMP U–Pb zircon age of 2656 ± 4 Ma. This age is, thus, the minimum age of major movement along this shear zone. Post‐gold mineralisation pegmatitic‐leucogranite from the Nevoria gold mine has a SHRIMP U–Pb zircon age of 2634 ± 4 Ma, with xenocrystic zircon cores of ca 2893 ± 6 Ma, constraining the minimum age of gold mineralisation there to ca 2.63 Ga. The ca 2.72–2.69 Ga granitoids also contain ca 2.98 and 2.78 Ga xenocrystic zircon cores, suggesting an extensive crustal prehistory for their source. Whereas there is a general temporal relationship between the periods of older (ca 3.0 Ga) and younger (ca 2.80 and 2.73 Ga) volcanism and the older (2.98, 2.78 and 2.72–2.69 Ga) granitoid intrusions, there is no known volcanism temporally associated with the 2.65–2.63 Ga granitoid intrusions in the Yilgarn Craton. Other heat sources and/or tectonic processes, required for the generation of these intrusions, are interpreted to be related to a lithospheric delamination event related to continental collision. 相似文献
992.
位于中印度洋脊23°52’S的Edmond热液区发现于2000年,属于典型的以玄武岩为宿主的活动热液区。首次测得了Edmond热液区9件硫化物的铅同位素和6件样品的硫同位素组成,结果表明:硫化物矿石的206Pb/204Pb为17.879~17.970,207Pb/204Pb为15.433~15.550,208Pb/204Pb为37.743~38.130。Pb-Pb图解表明,Edmond热液区硫化物的铅同位素数据与中印度洋脊玄武岩的铅同位素组成较一致,与印度洋沉积物和锰结壳相比具较低放射性成因铅的特征,说明硫化物中的铅主要来源于地幔(玄武岩),海水的贡献微弱。硫化物的δ34S为5.7‰~7.2‰,明显高于玄武岩的硫同位素组成(δ34S≈0‰),认为Edmond热液区硫化物中的硫除地幔的贡献外,海水中硫酸盐还原作用产生的硫的贡献可能超过30%。中印度洋脊Edmond热液区存在非常活跃的浅循环系统,可能是造成硫化物中硫同位素组成偏重的主要原因。 相似文献
993.
994.
辽宁盘锦新近系馆陶组地下热水埋藏较深,开发历史较早,但利用率较低。研究认为,该区地温场变化主要受地幔隆起相对程度控制;东西两侧幔隆带部位,地壳的厚度相对较薄,结晶岩基底埋藏浅,深部热能传导到储热层消耗能量少,地温及地温梯度值相对较高;中部幔凹带地温以中凸起最高,凹陷区相对较低。在地幔隆起的控制下,区内馆陶组地下水水温受储热层埋藏深度的影响,储热层的埋藏深度大,降低了热能向地表的散失速度,所以水温相对较高;反之,水温相对较低。地下水水温变化规律为:西部的谷坡区,受地下水径流影响,水温一般25℃~28℃,而凹陷区则为30℃~35℃;到中部隆起区水温升高到35℃~50℃;东部凹陷区为31℃~38℃,谷坡为29℃。深部上地幔幔源热源(岩浆热)构成本区生热层,经构造导热作用传输到储热层。最后指出,中央凸起区是该区馆陶组地下热水勘查开发的有利地区,重点开发应在温热水(I区)。 相似文献
995.
996.
对塔里木盆地寒武纪早、中、晚3个时期的古水深、沉积速率、构造沉降速率和拉伸系数计算结果表明,塔里木盆地在早寒武世为深度裂陷阶段,中寒武世为裂陷迁移阶段,晚寒武世为台内裂陷阶段,早寒武世与中-晚寒武世的构造差异性十分明显。早寒武世伸展引起的裂陷作用发生在塔东地区,伸展促使该区构造沉降速率远远大于台地相区,形成半深海盆地相环境。中-晚寒武世伸展向台地内部迁移,使台地内部的构造沉降速率远大于盆地相区,而台地内部较高构造沉降速率被更高的沉积速率所补偿,使得这里始终未能出现地貌上的凹地。 相似文献
997.
998.
Chuanqing Zhang Xia-Ting Feng Hui Zhou Shili Qiu Wenping Wu 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2012,45(3):275-288
In the process of excavating seven parallel tunnels at the Jinping II Hydropower Station, several extremely intense rockbursts
occurred, killing and injuring construction workers and damaging several sets of equipment. Based on the characteristics and
mechanisms of these rockbursts, four typical events were selected and their temporal and spatial characteristics were here
described in detail. The geological conditions revealed after the rockbursts were surveyed carefully. The responses of support
elements were also analyzed. The details documented in each case provide not only an important reference for understanding
the development mechanisms of rockbursts but also a basis for the selection and development of rockburst prevention measures
in deep hard rock tunnels. 相似文献
999.
The Xunyang Hg mine (XMM) situated in Shaanxi Province is an active Hg mine in China. Gaseous elemental Hg (GEM) concentrations in ambient air were determined to evaluate its distribution pattern as a consequence of the active mining and retorting in the region. Total Hg (HgT) and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in riparian soil, sediment and rice grain samples (polished) as well as Hg speciation in surface water samples were measured to show local dispersion of Hg contamination. As expected, elevated concentrations of GEM were found, ranging from 7.4 to 410 ng m−3. High concentrations of HgT and MeHg were also obtained in riparian soils, ranged from 5.4 to 120 mg kg−1 and 1.2 to 11 μg kg−1, respectively. Concentrations of HgT and MeHg in sediment samples varied widely from 0.048 to 1600 mg kg−1 and 1.0 to 39 μg kg−1, respectively. Surface water samples showed elevated HgT concentrations, ranging from 6.2 to 23,500 ng L−1, but low MeHg concentrations, ranging from 0.022 to 3.7 ng L−1. Rice samples exhibited high concentrations of 50–200 μg kg−1 in HgT and of 8.2–80 μg kg−1 in MeHg. The spatial distribution patterns of Hg speciation in the local environmental compartments suggest that the XMM is the source of Hg contaminations in the study area. 相似文献
1000.
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组火山岩以及34个出露地表的侵入岩体。庐枞盆地内与成矿关系密切的侵入岩体的时空格架和岩浆演化等相关研究工作已经广泛开展,但对于盆地南部的花岗岩类侵入岩研究工作则相对薄弱,制约了对庐枞盆地岩浆作用及深部成矿预测的深入研究。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统对盆地南部的沙墩岩体、船艄石岩体、青山岩体、何家凹岩体、梅林岩体、古塘冲岩体和周家山岩体开展了岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,确定其主要岩性为石英正长岩和钾长花岗岩,岩石全碱含量均较高,准铝质或过铝质,稀土含量中等,较强Eu亏损,呈略右倾的海鸥型稀土配分模式,成岩时代分别为:126.5±1.1 Ma、126.2±1.2 Ma、126.7±1.3 Ma、126.9±1.4 Ma、125.9±1.3 Ma、126.7±1.4 Ma和124.9±1.3 Ma,均形成于早白垩世。通过与庐枞盆地不同侵入岩的系统对比,提出这些岩体与庐枞盆地晚期侵入岩时代接近,岩石学特征类似,应为同一岩浆作用的产物,形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。 相似文献