抓理论学习 促普查找矿     

叶地平 《地质与勘探》1975,(6)

在毛主席关于理论问题重要指示的推动下,冶金地质战线的广大职工,认真学习无产阶级专政的理论,深入贯彻中央指示精神,团结战斗,奋发大干,找矿保钢,抓革命促生产的劲头越来越大.整个冶金地质工作形势很好.毛主席关于理论问题的重要指示,是反修防修、巩固无产阶级专政、坚持继续革命的强大思想武器,也是搞好冶金地质普查找矿工作的强大思想武器.我们一定要努力学习,真正搞清楚为什么必须对资产阶级实行全面专政,自觉  相似文献   

用电磁辐射法预测含瓦斯煤层区段的冲击地压危险度     

П.  ВМ 知叶 《国外煤田地质》1992,(1):34-36

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麦哲伦云中HII区的Ha和远红外辐射的比较     

叶泰生 《天体物理学报》1992,12(2):114-121

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Resolving mechanisms of toxicity while pursuing ecotoxicological relevance?     

Hinton DE  Kullman SW  Hardman RC  Volz DC  Chen PJ  Carney M  Bencic DC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):635-648

In this age of modern biology, aquatic toxicological research has pursued mechanisms of action of toxicants. This has provided potential tools for ecotoxicologic investigations. However, problems of biocomplexity and issues at higher levels of biological organization remain a challenge. In the 1980s and 1990s and continuing to a lesser extent today, organisms residing in highly contaminated field sites or exposed in the laboratory to calibrated concentrations of individual compounds were carefully analyzed for their responses to priority pollutants. Correlation of biochemical and structural analyses in cultured cells and tissues, as well as the in vivo exposures led to the production and application of biomarkers of exposure and effect and to our awareness of genotoxicity and its chronic manifestations, such as neoplasms, in wild fishes. To gain acceptance of these findings in the greater environmental toxicology community, “validation of the model” versus other, better-established often rodent models, was necessary and became a major focus. Resultant biomarkers were applied to heavily contaminated and reference field sites as part of effects assessment and with investigations following large-scale disasters such as oil spills or industrial accidents.

Over the past 15 years, in the laboratory, small aquarium fish models such as medaka (Oryzias latipes), zebrafish (Danio rerio), platyfish (Xiphophorus species), fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), and sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) were increasingly used establishing mechanisms of toxicants. Today, the same organisms provide reliable information at higher levels of biological organization relevant to ecotoxicology. We review studies resolving mechanisms of toxicity and discuss ways to address biocomplexity, mixtures of contaminants, and the need to relate individual level responses to populations and communities.  相似文献   

Predicting copper toxicity in estuarine and marine waters using the Biotic Ligand Model   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Arnold WR  Santore RC  Cotsifas JS 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,50(12):1634-1640

The Biotic Ligand Model (BLM) has proven efficient in predicting the toxicity of a variety of metals to freshwater organisms. Consequently, the US EPA has proposed its use for calculating freshwater copper criteria. This study evaluates the BLM for use in estuarine and marine waters. Studies were conducted using the bivalve, Mytilus sp. and 48-h embryo-larval development chronic estimator test methods. These are the most sensitive taxa and test in the US EPA saltwater copper criteria database. Samples from five locations around the USA were tested. There is a strong relationship between measured and BLM predicted copper EC50s (log transformed data, r² = 0.76, p < 0.001, n = 44). The BLM predicted within a factor ±2 of measured EC50s in 41 of 44 cases. However, the BLM tends to predict lower EC50s when measured EC50s are approximately 10 μg Cu/L. This may be due to limitations of the metal-dissolved organic matter interaction model.  相似文献   

基于ITRF2005框架的南美板块运动及形变分析     

敖敏思  胡友健  赵斌  叶险峰 《测绘科学》2012,(1):12-14,11

本文通过利用ITRF2005框架速度场以及IGS参考站近两年观测数据解算所得速度场对南美板块的运动及形变特征进行分析。结果表明,南美板块整体以约12.4mm/a的速率向北西方向运动,其欧拉矢量参数与NNR-NULVEL1A模型基本一致。形变特征表现为中南部区域西缘因纳兹卡板块俯冲向东凹陷,东侧受大西洋中脊海底扩张推力向西运动,东西向的挤压使其约以22mm/a的速度收缩并阻碍其北向运动。板块南端则受南极洲板块挤压向北西运动。  相似文献   

“香港特别行政区”教学设计     

尹中峰  陈美玲  叶成福 《地理教学》2012,(19):38-40

一、设计思路"香港特别行政区"是人教版八年级下册第六章第二节的教学内容,是实现初中课程标准"举例说明祖国内地对香港、澳门经济繁荣的促进作用"的有效载体,更是对学生进行爱国主义教育的最佳内容。因此,本节课拟用情感教育贯穿,以香港百年屈辱历史、回归后的繁荣昌盛为载体,让学生接受社会主义核心价值体  相似文献   

基于混合系统架构的GIS设计——以新疆南疆地下水资源管理系统为例     

叶剑锋  刘小勇 《东北测绘》2012,(1):51-54,58

地理信息系统在以浏览器为客户端的WebGIS方向发展中必然会遇到交互性能与响应速度问题。本文在采用互联网GIS的前提下,讨论B/S和C/S体系的优劣及在GIS中混合应用的可能性,以此来平衡客户端硬件和服务器的压力,解决大型模型运算时响应速度与计算速度的矛盾,并以新疆南疆地下水资源管理系统为例进行研究。  相似文献   

多部雷达联合估算淮河流域降水   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

黄勇  胡雯  何永健  叶金印 《气象科学》2010,30(2):268-273

以淮河流域内6部CINRAD雷达基数据资料以及高密度自动雨量站观测资料为源,在应用多种方法进行降水估算和校准,并采用主成分集成方法进行集成应用的基础上,采用"先估算降水再拼图"和"重叠区域选取最大值"的方法来进行整个流域的降水估算结果拼图,从而实现了整个淮河流域的降水估算。从2007年7月初降水过程应用结果来看,经过校准以后估算误差在45%以下,并且能够反映出缺少地面雨量观测站的区域的降水分布,是一种切实可行的淮河流域降水估算的方法。  相似文献   

多尺度阵列嵌套组合反演宾川气枪源区横波速度结构   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙楠  潘磊  王伟涛  叶泵  王彬  陈晓非 《地球物理学报》2021,64(11):4012-4021

本文基于多尺度阵列嵌套组合的方式,利用频率-贝塞尔变换法(Frequency-Bessel,F-J方法)提取背景噪声面波频散信息,通过多个阵列融合的频散曲线反演得到宾川气枪发射台周边不同深度的横波速度结构.结果显示:浅层一阶面波频散信息的加入,使得基阶反演结果更加收敛,反演深度加深到8 km;深度在8 km以下的结构的研究利用多尺度阵列(密集台阵—宾川气枪台网—云南区域地震台网)嵌套组合的方式,面波基阶低频信息从0.55 Hz拓宽到0.008 Hz,使横波速度结构的反演深度显著增加,同时对反演过程提供约束,使得70 km深度以上的横波速度更收敛.由此本文所得的横波速度结构为该区地下结构的探测提供基础,多尺度阵列嵌套组合频散谱的研究方式也为以后区域结构的研究提供一种新的方法和思路.  相似文献