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Santos RG Martins AS Farias Jda N Horta PA Pinheiro HT Torezani E Baptistotte C Seminoff JA Balazs GH Work TM 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(6):1297-1302
To show the influence of coastal habitat degradation on the availability of food for green turtles (Chelonia mydas), we assessed the dietary preferences and macroalgae community at a feeding area in a highly urbanized region. The area showed low species richness and was classified as degraded. We examined stomach contents of 15 dead stranded turtles (CCL = 44.0 cm (SD 6.7 cm)). The diet was composed primarily of green algae Ulva spp. (83.6%). In contrast, the macroalgae community was dominated by the green alga Caulerpa mexicana. We found a selection for red algae, seagrass and Ulva spp., and avoidance for C. mexicana and brown alga Dictyopteris delicatula. The low diversity of available food items, possibly a result of environmental degradation, likely contributed to the low dietary diversity. The nutritional implications of this restricted diet are unclear. 相似文献
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Low river flows are commonly controlled by river-aquifer exchange, the magnitude of which is governed by hydraulic properties of both aquifer and aquitard materials beneath the river. Low flows are often important ecologically. Numerical simulations were used to assess how textural heterogeneity of an alluvial system influences river seepage and low flows. The Cosumnes River in California was used as a test case. Declining fall flows in the Cosumnes River have threatened Chinook salmon runs. A ground water-surface water model for the lower river basin was developed, which incorporates detailed geostatistical simulations of aquifer heterogeneity. Six different realizations of heterogeneity and a homogenous model were run for a 3-year period. Net annual seepage from the river was found to be similar among the models. However, spatial distribution of seepage along the channel, water table configuration and the level of local connection, and disconnection between the river and aquifer showed strong variations among the different heterogeneous models. Most importantly, the heterogeneous models suggest that river seepage losses can be reduced by local reconnections, even when the regional water table remains well below the riverbed. The percentage of river channel responsible for 50% of total river seepage ranged from 10% to 26% in the heterogeneous models as opposed to 23% in the homogeneous model. Differences in seepage between the models resulted in up to 13 d difference in the number of days the river was open for salmon migration during the critical fall months in one given year. 相似文献
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本文运用Ｐｉｐｅｒ（１９７６）的劳伦和波罗的地体在格林威尔造山前拟合的修订方案，回顾了英国刘易斯期杂岩及邻区劳伦和波罗的早元古代造山带的构造。整个区内于１．９￣１．８Ｇａ期间在会聚方向上的明显一致性说明重建是正确的，并且表明北大西洋地区在早元古代期间经历了相同的运动型式。推测的该区２．６￣１．６Ｇａ期间的板块构造历史可划分为四个阶段。（１）２．６￣２．４Ｇａ；北大西洋克拉通内共轭剪切带系统的形成； 相似文献
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报道在中国首次模拟新疆某层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床成矿主要物理化学条件(35℃,Eh≈-0.1 V,pH = 7.0 ～ 7.4,与现代成矿流体化学成分相近的实验溶液),采用在自然界广泛分布的厌氧菌Shewcenella putrefaciens实验还原U(Ⅵ),迅速地(7昼夜)在该菌胞外壁生成纳米级晶质铀矿(沥青铀矿)沉淀.发现该类沥青铀矿中的大量纳米级(2 ～ 4 nm)晶质铀矿单晶,以其排列的完全无序性,区别于有序排列的天然沥青铀矿.最后探讨了该矿床中微生物富集铀的可能机制.本实验结果还可望为核污染水环境的修复和砂岩型铀矿的地浸开采提供生物技术思路. 相似文献
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熊飞（2005）探讨了用内标曲线定量分析凹凸棒粘土中坡缕石含量的方法。但是原文中获得内标曲线的方法还有改进的余地。为确立内标曲线的数据点,原来的积分强度（峰面积）是按照半峰宽乘以峰高获得。这种方法求得的峰面积误差相对较大,导致了原文所提出的内标曲线在用于计算粘土纯度时有时会出现较大的误差,尤其是高纯样品往往出现坡缕石含量大于100％的情况。采用积分方法计算衍射峰的面积,对熊飞（2005）提出的曲线做出了必要的修正。本文所涉及的峰面积都是扣除背景后进行讨论。改进后的方法效果较好 相似文献