采矿空间可用于处置城市废物     

阿斯.  RL  韩如 《国土资源信息化》1998,(2):22-25

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华北克拉通基性火山岩高场强元素对Ar-Pt界限及新生代地幔源区特征的示踪   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘勇胜  高山  骆庭川 《地球科学》1998,23(5):91

华北克拉通不同时代基性火山岩存在向富集方向演化的趋势,并出现明显的Ａｒ－Ｐｔ界限和新生代异常．元古宙基性火山岩比太古宙富集大部分高场强元素（ＨＦＳＥ）和轻稀土元素（ＬＲＥＥ）,ＲＥＥ分异程度显著增加,而且相容性接近的不相容元素（如Ｎｂ,Ｔａ）的相对不相容性发生了改变．新生代玄武岩ＨＦＳＥ及Ｎｉ高度富集,ＲＥＥ强烈分异,δ（Ｅｕ）值最高．Ａｒ－Ｐｔ界限可能与地幔熔融时物理条件（如氧逸度）的改变和地幔富集作用有关．新生代玄武岩独特的地球化学特征可能主要反映了地幔源区的特殊性———“似ＯＩＢ型”富集地幔,其形成既可能有携带远洋沉积物的俯冲古老玄武岩洋壳部分熔融残余的贡献,也可能有直接循环（如通过拆沉作用）的陆壳物质的贡献,同时还可能涉及了地幔柱活动的影响．  相似文献   

地球深部物质释放如何影响地表环境？          下载免费PDF全文

刘勇胜  宗克清  何德涛  汪在聪  陈康  沈俊 《地球科学》2022,47(10):3783-3783

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核电厂设计基准风速计算有关问题探讨     

刘勇胜  陈龙泉  傅小城 《气象与减灾研究》2013,(3):69-72

设计基准风速的确定对核电厂建构筑物的风荷载设计和结构设计至关重要。利用气象台站积累的历史极端风速资料,计算核电厂设计基准风速,并讨论了计算过程中应注意的有关问题。  相似文献   

Boron isotopes as an artificial tracer     

Quast KW  Lansey K  Arnold R  Bassett RL  Rincon M 《Ground water》2006,44(3):453-466

A field study was conducted using a combination of intrinsic and artificial tracers to estimate travel times and dilution during transport of infiltrate from a reclaimed water infiltration basin to nearby monitoring wells. A major study objective was to validate boric acid enriched in (10)B as an artificial tracer. Basin 10E at the Rio Hondo Spreading Grounds in Whittier, California, was the site of the test. The basin normally receives a mixture of treated municipal waste water, purchased State Project water, and local runoff from the San Gabriel River. Approximately 3.5 kg of (10)B-enriched boric acid was dispersed among 2.05 x 10(5) m(3) of basin water to initiate the experiment. The resultant median delta(11)B in the infiltration basin was -71 per thousand. Prior to tracer addition, the basin water had an intrinsic delta(11)B of +2 per thousand. Local monitoring wells that were used to assess travel times had delta(11)B values of +5 per thousand and +8 per thousand at the time of tracer addition. Analytic results supported an assumption that boron is conserved during ground water transport and that boron enriched in (10)B is a useful artificial tracer. Several intrinsic tracers were used to reinforce the boric acid tracer findings. These included stable isotopes of oxygen (delta(18)O) and hydrogen (deltaD), sulfate concentration, and the boron to chloride ratio. Xenon isotopes, (136)Xe and (124)Xe, also supported boron isotope results. Xenon isotopes were added to the recharge basin as dissolved gases by investigators from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.  相似文献   

Quantity, composition, and source of sediment collected in sediment traps along the fringing coral reef off Molokai, Hawaii     

Bothner MH  Reynolds RL  Casso MA  Storlazzi CD  Field ME 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(9):1034-1047

Sediment traps were used to evaluate the frequency, cause, and relative intensity of sediment mobility/resuspension along the fringing coral reef off southern Molokai (February 2000-May 2002). Two storms with high rainfall, floods, and exceptionally high waves resulted in sediment collection rates>1000 times higher than during non-storm periods, primarily because of sediment resuspension by waves. Based on quantity and composition of trapped sediment, floods recharged the reef flat with land-derived sediment, but had a low potential for burying coral on the fore reef when accompanied by high waves. The trapped sediments have low concentrations of anthropogenic metals. The magnetic properties of trapped sediment may provide information about the sources of land-derived sediment reaching the fore reef. The high trapping rate and low sediment cover indicate that coral surfaces on the fore reef are exposed to transient resuspended sediment, and that the traps do not measure net sediment accumulation on the reef surface.  相似文献   

太古宙-元古宙界限基性火山岩Nb/Ta比值变化及其对地球Nb/Ta平衡的指示意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘勇胜  高山  王选策  胡圣虹  王建其 《中国科学D辑》2004,34(11):1002-1014

华北克拉通前寒武纪基性火山岩HFSE和REE具有明显的A(太古宙)-P(元古宙)界限变化. 新太古代基性火山岩HFSE与TiO₂相关性较弱, Nb/Ta比值高(18.8±1.2), 可能形成于正常橄榄岩在石榴石稳定域内的部分熔融作用. 古元古代基性火山岩的HFSE含量明显高于新太古代基性火山岩, 且HFSE含量与TiO₂高度正相关, Nb和Ta发生分异(平均Nb/Ta=15.6±2.9). 古元古代基性火山岩显著增高的HFSE和REE含量及其与TiO₂之间的显著相关性指示其地幔源区发生了富Ti矿物参与的交代富集作用. 统计研究表明, 华北克拉通前寒武纪基性火山岩HFSE所表现的A-P界限具有全球性. 全球2.5Ga以前的基性火山岩总体具有高于或接近于原始地幔的Nb/Ta比值(17.8±1.9), 而元古宙基性火山岩的Nb/Ta比值仅为14.7±4.1, 与大陆总地壳估值(11~17.5)接近. 因此, Nb/Ta在亏损地幔和大陆地壳中的非补偿特征应主要形成于后太古宙. 太古宙基性火山岩可能是平衡后太古宙大陆地壳和亏损地幔低Nb/Ta比值的地球化学储库之一.  相似文献   

华北克拉通麻粒岩的地球化学特征及其对太古宙下地壳组成的指示意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘勇胜  高山 《地质地球化学》1999,27(3):40-46

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汉诺坝大麻坪低εNd中性麻粒岩包体单颗粒锆石U-Pb年代学研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

刘勇胜  高山  柳小明  袁洪林  周炼 《地球化学》2004,33(3):261-268

利用 LA-ICPMS对采集自汉诺坝大麻坪玄武岩中的两个 143Nd/144Nd比值最低[εNd(0)=-26.8～-29.5]的中性麻粒岩包体的单颗粒锆石 U-Pb年代学进行了研究,获得了 2 444 Ma和 2 494 Ma的上交点年龄和 88 Ma的下交点年龄,反映它们是新太古代形成的受到中生代岩浆底侵-热变质作用影响的下地壳麻粒岩.这些包体与周坝玄武岩中～1.9 Ga的长英质麻粒岩包体共同确证了华北克拉通北缘目前的下地壳中仍然残留有前寒武纪下地壳岩石.结合区域构造演化历史和 DMP-70的层状堆晶特征,推断其原岩形成于～2.5 Ga岩浆底侵事件.  相似文献   

内蒙古白云鄂博地区晚古生代闪长质-花岗质岩石年代学框架及其地质意义   总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6  

范宏瑞  胡芳芳  杨奎锋  王凯怡  刘勇胜 《岩石学报》2009,25(11):2933-2938

华北克拉通北缘的内蒙古白云鄂博地区分布着由辉长岩、辉长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩及钾长花岗岩等基性-中酸性-碱性花岗岩组成的闪长质-花岗质杂岩体,它们曾被认为是泥盆纪至侏罗纪多期次侵位的产物,而新的年代学资料揭示这些侵入体都是在晚古生代形成的.白云鄂博地区15件不同岩性的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,其侵位年龄具有很好的一致性,仅发生在263～281Ma狭窄时间段内,峰期年龄269Ma.这表明白云鄂博矿床的形成与这些闪长质-花岗质岩石的侵入活动没有直接的成因联系,也为重新认识华北克拉通北缘晚古生代构造环境及演化史提供了新的年代学资料.  相似文献