排序方式： 共有93条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
马攸木金矿床是西藏最近发现的独立岩金矿床。对马攸木金矿床热液成矿期各矿化阶段石英中的流体包裹体温度与压力、盐度与密度、包裹体成分和H、O同位素诸方面的初步研究表明,成矿流体属中低温(198～259℃)、低盐度(3.10～7.08%NaCl)、低密度(0.85～0.93g/cm3)的流体,属(SO42-)Cl--(K+)Na+水化学类型,成矿环境为低压(22.7～26.7MPa)浅成(0.825～0.971km)环境。成矿流体可能主要来源于与大气降水有成因联系的地下热水。马攸木金矿床可能是与热泉相关的浅成中低温热液矿床。 相似文献
32.
西藏西部马攸木金矿床成矿流体的特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
马攸木金矿床是西藏最近发现的独立岩金矿床.对马攸木金矿床热液成矿期各矿化阶段石英中的流体包裹体温度与压力、盐度与密度、包裹体成分和H、O同位素诸方面的初步研究表明,成矿流体属中低温(198～259℃)、低盐度(3.10～7.08%NaCl)、低密度(0.85～0.93g/cm3)的流体,属(SO24-)Cl--(K )Na 水化学类型,成矿环境为低压(22.7～26.7 MPa)浅成(0.825～0.971 km)环境.成矿流体可能主要来源于与大气降水有成因联系的地下热水.马攸木金矿床可能是与热泉相关的浅成中低温热液矿床. 相似文献
33.
34.
Nodularia spumigena periodically proliferates to cause toxic algal blooms with some aquatic animals enduring and consuming high densities of the blue green algae or toxic lysis. N. spumigena contains toxic compounds such as nodularin and lipopolysaccharides. This current work investigates physiological effects of exposure from bloom conditions of N. spumigena cells and a post-bloom lysis. Biochemical and antioxidative biomarkers were comparatively studied over an acute 3-day exposure. In general, a post-bloom N. spumigena lysis caused opposite physiological responses to bloom densities of N. spumigena. Specifically, increases in glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and decreases in glutathione S-transferase (GST) were observed from the N. spumigena lysis. In contrast, N. spumigena cell densities decreased GSH and increased GST and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in mussels. Findings also suggest that at different stages of a toxic bloom, exposure may result in toxic stress to specific organs in the mussel. 相似文献
35.
McCray JE Tick GR Jawitz JW Gierke JS Brusseau ML Falta RW Knox RC Sabatini DA Annable MD Harwell JH Wood AL 《Ground water》2011,49(5):727-744
Innovative remediation studies were conducted between 1994 and 2004 at sites contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) at Hill and Dover AFB, and included technologies that mobilize, solubilize, and volatilize NAPL: air sparging (AS), surfactant flushing, cosolvent flooding, and flushing with a complexing-sugar solution. The experiments proved that aggressive remedial efforts tailored to the contaminant can remove more than 90% of the NAPL-phase contaminant mass. Site-characterization methods were tested as part of these field efforts, including partitioning tracer tests, biotracer tests, and mass-flux measurements. A significant reduction in the groundwater contaminant mass flux was achieved despite incomplete removal of the source. The effectiveness of soil, groundwater, and tracer based characterization methods may be site and technology specific. Employing multiple methods can improve characterization. The studies elucidated the importance of small-scale heterogeneities on remediation effectiveness, and fomented research on enhanced-delivery methods. Most contaminant removal occurs in hydraulically accessible zones, and complete removal is limited by contaminant mass stored in inaccessible zones. These studies illustrated the importance of understanding the fluid dynamics and interfacial behavior of injected fluids on remediation design and implementation. The importance of understanding the dynamics of NAPL-mixture dissolution and removal was highlighted. The results from these studies helped researchers better understand what processes and scales are most important to include in mathematical models used for design and data analysis. Finally, the work at these sites emphasized the importance and feasibility of recycling and reusing chemical agents, and enabled the implementation and success of follow-on full-scale efforts. 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
Degradation of dissolved chlorinated solvents using granular iron is an established in situ technology. This paper reports on investigations into mixing iron and bentonite with contaminated soil for in situ containment and degradation of dense nonaqueous phase liquid source zones. In the laboratory, hypovials containing soil, water, bentonite, iron, and free-phase trichloroethene (TCE) were assembled. Periodic measurement of TCE, chloride, and degradation products showed progressive degradation of TCE to nondetectable levels. Subsequently, a demonstration was conducted at Canadian Forces Base Borden near Alliston, Ontario, Canada, where, in 1991, a portion of the surficial aquifer was isolated and free-phase tetrachloroethene (PCE) was introduced. Using a drill rig equipped with large-diameter mixing blades, three mixed zones were prepared containing 0%, 5%, and 10% granular iron by volume. The bentonite was added to serve as a lubricant to facilitate injection of the iron and to isolate the contaminated zone. Analysis of core samples showed reasonably uniform distributions of iron through the mixed zones. Monitoring over a 13-month period following installation showed, relative to the control, a decline in PCE concentrations to virtually nondetectable values. Reaction rates in the laboratory tests were similar to those reported in the literature, while the rate in the field test was substantially lower. The lower rate may be a consequence of mass transfer limitations under the static conditions of the field test. Results indicate that mixing iron and bentonite into source zones may be an effective means of source-zone remediation, with the particular advantage of being relatively immune to effects of geologic heterogeneity. 相似文献
39.
Background
A proposed strategy for immobilizing trace metals in the subsurface is to stimulate calcium carbonate precipitation and incorporate contaminants by co-precipitation. Such an approach will require injecting chemical amendments into the subsurface to generate supersaturated conditions that promote mineral precipitation. However, the formation of reactant mixing zones will create gradients in both the saturation state and ion activity ratios (i.e., ). To better understand the effect of ion activity ratios on CaCO3 precipitation kinetics and Sr2+ co-precipitation, experiments were conducted under constant composition conditions where the supersaturation state (Ω) for calcite was held constant at 9.4, but the ion activity ratio was varied between 0.0032 and 4.15. 相似文献40.