全文获取类型
收费全文 | 516篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 15篇 |
大气科学 | 85篇 |
地球物理 | 113篇 |
地质学 | 197篇 |
海洋学 | 26篇 |
天文学 | 95篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 15篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有549条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
541.
542.
543.
544.
Recurrent climate‐induced mass mortality episodes have been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea over the past 15 years, affecting rocky benthic communities. In this study, we provide for the first time a report on the annual mortality events of benthic sessile invertebrates occurring in the eastern part of the Adriatic Sea. Over the course of 14 consecutive years, we studied the sea temperature gradient to a depth of 40 m and found an abnormal summer warming trend and an increased frequency of above‐average temperatures. Mortality events were recorded in the summers of 10 observed years, in particular in 2009, when the highest mortality rates were recorded. Late in summer 2009, extensive mass mortality of sessile invertebrates was observed in the entire Eastern Adriatic Sea. We performed an analysis of selected target benthic species associated with mass mortality events with inter‐regional differences in hydrological and temperature conditions. We were able to characterize the mortality event by studying five areas covering the northern, central and southern regions of the Eastern Adriatic Sea. The degree of impact on each study area was quantified at 28 sites by estimating the proportion of affected target species. According to the obtained data, the northern sites (Cres area) were the least affected, whereas sites in the Central and Southern Adriatic [Tela??ica and Lastovo Nature Parks, Mljet National Park (NP)] displayed the highest impact. In summer 2009, sea surface temperatures reached values of 28 °C in the Cres area and 30 °C in Mljet NP. These thermal conditions were concomitant with moderate to severe mass mortalities of benthic populations. Mass mortality events reached depths of 45 m in most parts of the affected areas. Amongst studied species, the scleractinian coral and gorgonian populations suffered the most extensive damage during the mass mortality events. 相似文献
545.
We derive a new formulation for the compositional compressible two-phase flow in porous media. We consider a liquid–gas system with two components: water and hydrogen. The formulation considers gravity, capillary effects, and diffusivity of each component. The main feature of this formulation is the introduction of the global pressure variable that partially decouples the system equations. To formulate the final system, and in order to avoid primary unknowns changing between one-phase and two-phase zones, a second persistent variable is introduced: the total hydrogen mass density. The derived system is written in terms of the global pressure and the total hydrogen mass density. The system is capable of modeling the flows in both one and two-phase zones with no changes of the primary unknowns. The mathematical structure is well defined: the system consists of two nonlinear parabolic equations, the global pressure equation, and the total hydrogen mass density equation. The derived formulation is fully equivalent to the original one. Numerical simulations show ability of this new formulation to model efficiently the phase appearance and disappearance. 相似文献
546.
Vesna Matović Suzana Erić Danica Srećković-Batoćanin Philippe Colomban Aleksandar Kremenović 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(6):1939-1951
Blocks of limestone and sandstone used in walls of the Manasija Monastery complex showed damage caused by the efflorescence and subflorescence of different salts in a low-pollution rural environment. In addition to common salts such as thenardite, thermonatrite, trona and gypsum, a small amount of eugsterite and darapskite was also present. Although these sodium and sodium–calcium salts formed where cement mortar was used for repairs, the lithological type and chemical composition of the substrate also had an influence on the development of distinct salts. The interaction between limestone and sandstone (substrates) and a solution rich in sodium (without calcium) was successfully simulated in the laboratory. The presence of gypsum and sodium–calcium sulphate, as experimental products, solely on the limestones indicated that, in addition to the cement-mortar solution, part of the calcium required for the formation of calcium and double sodium–calcium salts could occur from this substrate. 相似文献
547.
The local correlation between far-infrared (FIR) emission and radio-continuum (RC) emission for the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is investigated over scales from 3 kpc to 0.01 kpc. Here, we report good FIR/RC correlation down to ~15 pc. The reciprocal slope of the FIR/RC emission correlation (RC/FIR) in the SMC is shown to be greatest in the most active star forming regions with a power law slope of ~1.14 indicating that the RC emission increases faster than the FIR emission. The slope of the other regions and the SMC are much flatter and in the range of 0.63–0.85. The slopes tend to follow the thermal fractions of the regions which range from 0.5 to 0.95. The thermal fraction of the RC emission alone can provide the expected FIR/RC correlation. The results are consistent with a common source for ultraviolet (UV) photons heating dust and Cosmic Ray electrons (CRe?s) diffusing away from the star forming regions. Since the CRe?s appear to escape the SMC so readily, the results here may not provide support for coupling between the local gas density and the magnetic field intensity. 相似文献
548.
Živana Ninčević Gladan Ivona Marasović Branka Grbec Sanda Skejić Mia Bužančić Grozdan Kušpilić Slavica Matijević Frano Matić 《Estuaries and Coasts》2010,33(2):376-383
Evaluation of a 45-year data set of primary production (PP), a 30-year data set of phytoplankton biomass, and a 51-year data
set of species composition shows an increase of phytoplankton biomass and abundance in the period from the mid-1980s to the
mid-1990s. Phytoplankton biomass showed bimodal seasonal cycles, with winter and spring maxima, which did not change over
the past 30 years. Diatoms were the most abundant functional group and they prevailed during the colder part of the year while
the dinoflagellate contribution to the phytoplankton community increased in the warmer period from May to August. Diatoms
showed a significant negative correlation with sea surface temperature (SST), while dinoflagellates were positively correlated
with SST. An increase of phytoplankton abundance, particularly dinoflagellate, in the period from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s
coincided with years characterized by a high North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index. Primary production and chlorophyll a concentration in the spring period were negatively correlated with the NAO winter (DJFM) index, probably caused by increased
precipitation associated with a low or negative NAO index. PP in winter during the mixing period was positively related to
the NAO winter index associated with higher temperatures and dry conditions which brought more clear days and increased input
of solar radiation. 相似文献
549.
Diatomite associated with the Kolubara Coal Basin was studied to better understand early stage silica diagenesis of shallow water deposits. The Kolubara Basin consists of Neogene siliciclastic rocks, diatomite, marlstone and rare carbonates. Palaeozoic metamorphic and Mesozoic sedimentary and igneous basement rocks are transgressively overlain by Upper Miocene sandstone, siltstone, shale and mudstone. This Upper Miocene section is transgressively overlain by the Pontian section, which contains diatomite and coal beds. White and grey diatomite forms beds 0.7-2.2 m thick that are continuous over an area of about 2 km2. Siliceous rocks vary in composition from diatomite (81-89 per cent SiO2) to diatom-bearing shale (58-60 per cent SiO2). Siliceous deposits are laminated in places, with the laminae defined by variations in clay minerals, organic matter and diatoms. Diatomite shows only incipient diagenesis characterized by the fragmentation of diatom frustules, the minor to moderate corrosion of frustules and the formation of minor amounts of opal-A' (X-ray amorphous inorganic opal) cement. The low degree of diagenesis results from the young age of the deposits, low burial temperatures and possibly also from the presence of abundant organic matter and the dissolution of kaolinite. The presence of only weak diagenesis is also reflected by the characteristically poor consolidation of the rocks and low rank of the associated coal. 相似文献