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A method of model calculations for the approximate estimation of the emplacement depth of magmatic intrusive body based on data for the distribution of isotherms in the near-intrusive area is proposed. Isotherms are maximums of respective temperatures reached when exocontact rocks are heated at a different time; some of them represent isogrades. The calculations require knowing the form of the intrusive body, the magma composition and initial temperature, the regional geothermal gradient in the Earth’s crust during the magma intrusion, the thermal and physical properties of rocks and melt, and the distribution of isogrades/isotherms in the enclosing rocks. The probable depth of emplacement of the Kharlovo gabbro massif in the northwestern foothill belt of Altai is estimated as an example. It was determined to be 7–8 km. The estimates of depth that are obtained in such a way cannot be absolutely accurate, since they are a result of calculations in a simplified model statement.

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Isochemical contact metamorphism was observed in 3 localities based on 184 chemical analyses of rock samples and the significance tested using simple statistical techniques. The intrusions included gabbro, granosyenite, and granitic type rocks being intruded into respective schists, clays and shales, and schists and gneisses. Conductive heat transfer appeared to be the most important heat transfer mechanism in isochemical contact metamorphism. During isochemical metamorphism both H2O and CO2 were rather mobile and impoverished in the metamorphic rocks.  相似文献   
76.
The results of revised studies in analytical simulation of processes leading to development of isochemical contact metamorphic zonation by means of conductive heat transfer are reported. The peculiarities in temperature distribution in contact aureoles of intrusives are discussed for cases of convective heat transfer.  相似文献   
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The geochemical patterns of major and trace elements in zonal garnets and the mineral inclusions in them formed by progressive and regressive metamorphism of pelites are established. It is shown that an increase in temperature and pressure led to a decrease in the Y and HREE contents in garnets, and the increase in their contents is related to a decrease in the PT-parameters of their formation. A negative correlation between the CaO and REE contents in garnet indicates their isomorphism. The main reason for the sharp increase in the CaO content in garnets during collision metamorphism is mass transfer between the garnet and the plagioclase. The deviations from this situaiton, which are expressed in simultaneous increase in the grossular component in garnet and the anorthite component in plagioclase, are caused by metamorphic reactions related to the epidote decomposition. The mass transfer of major and trace elements between the reacting phases in metamorphic reactions mostly occurred with preservation of the balance of matter. The mirror shape and the character of the REE patterns of the rock-forming minerals relative to the composition of the rock indicate the equilibration of the HREE and Y contents between garnet, the major concentrator of these elements in the rock, and other phases. The balance between the LREEs and HREEs in the rock is achieved by the presence of variable amounts of monazite.  相似文献   
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Based on analysis of new data on the geodynamical nature, ages of formation, and magmatic sources of contrasting rocks from the tectonic mélange of the Yenisei shear zone, the chronological sequence related to early stages in the evolution of the Paleoasian Ocean was established. The data obtained specify the legend and stratigraphic scheme of the Yenisei Group and peculiarities in the evolution of the Sayany–Yenisei accretionary belt at the final stage of its Neoproterozoic history.

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