全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 58篇 |
| 免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 4篇 |
| 地球物理 | 12篇 |
| 地质学 | 5篇 |
| 海洋学 | 8篇 |
| 天文学 | 1篇 |
| 自然地理 | 30篇 |
出版年
| 2023年 | 1篇 |
| 2017年 | 2篇 |
| 2016年 | 2篇 |
| 2014年 | 1篇 |
| 2012年 | 5篇 |
| 2011年 | 4篇 |
| 2010年 | 2篇 |
| 2009年 | 1篇 |
| 2008年 | 3篇 |
| 2007年 | 2篇 |
| 2006年 | 6篇 |
| 2005年 | 1篇 |
| 2004年 | 2篇 |
| 2003年 | 1篇 |
| 2002年 | 1篇 |
| 2001年 | 2篇 |
| 1999年 | 1篇 |
| 1998年 | 2篇 |
| 1997年 | 1篇 |
| 1996年 | 5篇 |
| 1995年 | 3篇 |
| 1994年 | 2篇 |
| 1993年 | 1篇 |
| 1992年 | 2篇 |
| 1991年 | 1篇 |
| 1990年 | 2篇 |
| 1988年 | 3篇 |
| 1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有60条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
This study discusses impacts of saline water irrigation and shrimp pond discharges on the surrounding waters in the coastal Cai Nuoc district, Mekong delta of Vietnam where the landscape was re-shaped by shrimp aquaculture since 2000. Sampling took place at the end of the wet season of 2009 in the district (as aquaculture sites) and a nearby freshwater-dominated reference site. The aquaculture sites showed significantly higher salinities and organic loadings (biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand) but lower dissolved nutrients (NO3–N, NO2–N, and PO4–P), total iron, and phytoplankton diversity compared to the reference site. Irrigation of saline waters has exacerbated salinization, leading to significant biological changes in the surrounding waters. Impacts of shrimp pond discharges on the surrounding waters were not very dramatic in terms of organic loadings and nutrients. The increase in organic loadings in the surrounding waters was mostly due to contribution from other pollution sources, such as domestic/industrial discharges and runoff. Enhanced salinization and changes in nutrients resulted in a decline in species richness and diversity, and a change in the evenness of the phytoplankton community. Besides, the composition of zooplankton and zoobenthos were also restructured. The mild impacts of shrimp pond discharges on the surrounding waters were primarily due to the limited inputs for shrimp aquaculture in this area. 相似文献
28.
29.
Groundwater levels in basalt aquifers around the world have been declining for many years. Understanding water pathways is needed for solutions like artificial drainage. Water supply in the Palouse Basin, Washington and Idaho, USA, primarily relies on basalt aquifers. This study presents a combination of modeling and field observations to understand the spatial distribution of recharge pathways in the overlying Pleistocene sediments. A spatially distributed model was used to quantify potential recharge rates. The model shows clearly that recharge predominantly occurs through non-argilic soils and soils that are not underlain by fine-grained sediments, i.e. the upper area of the watershed. A field survey was conducted to determine recharge pathways from this area. It revealed 83 ?perennial springs. Drillings near springs showed connection of coarse-grained layers within the fine-grained Sediments of Bovill to these springs. Such layers, with streambed-like features, act as paleo-channels. Water from one of these coarse-grained layers had a similar electrical conductivity (200? ??S? cm?C1) to water from a downstream perennial spring, also suggesting the existence of a lateral conduit for deep percolation water. 相似文献
30.
Soil erosion, transport and deposition by water drastically affect the distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) within a landscape. Moreover, soil redistribution may have a large impact on the exchange of carbon (C) between the pedosphere and the atmosphere. One of the large information gaps within this research domain, concerns the fate of SOC after erosion by water. According to different (mainly laboratory) studies, soil redistribution leads to aggregate breakdown, thereby exposing the contained SOC to mineralization. Our study aims to quantify the extent to which such increased mineralization occurs in a real field situation. Carbon dioxide (CO2)‐efflux was measured in the field after an important erosion event for a continuous period of 112 days. The specific situation on the field ensured that almost none of eroded SOC was exported from the field. Measurements of CO2‐efflux were done in areas with sediment deposition, as well as in comparable areas without sedimentation. Comparison of these measurements allowed the net effect of soil deposition on CO2‐efflux to be assessed. Field data were complemented by measurements on incubated, undisturbed soil core samples, in order to disentangle the contribution of environmental factors (moisture, temperature) from any erosional effect on CO2‐efflux. Results of these measurements on the field showed that CO2‐efflux was regulated by a complex interplay of different factors (mostly soil porosity, soil moisture and soil temperature). In combination with the incubation measurements, it could be concluded that the processes of erosion and transport indeed led to an increased mineralization of SOC, as a result of aggregate breakdown and exposure of previously encapsulated SOC. This effect was, however, much smaller than observed in previous laboratory studies. Moreover, it was only important in the first weeks, immediately after the erosion event. The calculated net erosional effect on CO2‐efflux represented a mere 1·6% of total SOC, originally present in the soil. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献