青藏高原东缘中新生代龙门山前陆盆地动力学及其与大陆碰撞作用的耦合关系   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

李勇  P.A.ALLEN  周荣军  A.L.DENSMORE  M.A.ELLIS 《地质学报》2006,80(8):1101-1109

位于青藏高原东缘的龙门山前陆盆地是中国典型的前陆盆地之一。自晚三叠世以来,该盆地充填了厚度大于1万余米的海相至陆相沉积物,以不整合面为界可将其划分为6个构造层序,根据几何形态将构造层序区分为两种类型,即楔状构造层序和板状构造层序,其中晚三叠世、晚侏罗世、晚白垩世—古近纪构造层序为楔状构造层序,其余为板状构造层序。研究结果表明楔状构造层序为逆冲构造负载的产物,板状构造层序为走滑剥蚀卸载的产物。本次以晚三叠世前陆盆地为典型的楔状前陆盆地开展了逆冲构造负载系统的弹性挠曲动力学模拟,以晚新生代龙门山前陆盆地为典型的板状前陆盆地开展了与走滑剥蚀卸载系统的弹性挠曲动力学模拟,并计算了龙门山构造负载系统向扬子克拉通的推进速率,结果表明龙门山造山楔的推进速率在早期较快(如晚三叠世最大推进速率达15mm/a),晚期较慢(如晚侏罗世、晚白垩世—古近纪最大推进速率仅为6.7mm/a)。进而推测龙门山幕式逆冲作用的构造驱动力来自于青藏高原中生代以来的基麦里大陆加积碰撞和印度与亚洲板块碰撞作用,其中晚三叠世楔状构造层序是羌塘板块与亚洲大陆碰撞的产物,晚侏罗世楔状构造层序是拉萨板块与亚洲大陆碰撞的产物,晚白垩世—古近纪楔状构造层序是科希斯坦板块、印度板块与亚洲大陆碰撞的产物。  相似文献   

数字大冶铁矿构建技术分析     

卢新海  何保国  赵荣俊 《地理空间信息》2006,4(3):4-6

数字矿山的建立为矿山管理的现代化、生产的科学化提供技术平台。以大冶铁矿为例,分析数字矿山的构建技术框架、支持平台,并对数字矿山技术作分析探讨。  相似文献   

Quality assessment of digital surface models extracted from WorldView-2 and WorldView-3 stereo pairs over different land covers     

Manuel A. Aguilar  Abderrahim Nemmaoui  Fernando J. Aguilar  Rongjun Qin 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2019,56(1):109-129

Digital surface models (DSMs) extracted from very high resolution (VHR) satellite stereo images are becoming more and more important in a wide range of geoscience applications. The number of software packages available for generating DSMs has been increasing rapidly. The main goal of this work is to explore the capabilities of VHR satellite stereo pairs for DSMs generation over different land-cover objects such as agricultural plastic greenhouses, bare soil and urban areas by using two software packages: (i) OrthoEngine (PCI), based on a hierarchical subpixel mean normalized cross correlation matching method, and (ii) RPC Stereo Processor (RSP), with a modified hierarchical semi-global matching method. Two VHR satellite stereo pairs from WorldView-2 (WV2) and WorldView-3 (WV3) were used to extract the DSMs. A quality assessment on these DSMs on both vertical accuracy and completeness was carried out by considering the following factors: (i) type of sensor (i.e., WV2 or WV3), (ii) software package (i.e., PCI or RSP) and (iii) type of land-cover objects (plastic greenhouses, bare soil and urban areas). A highly accurate light detection and ranging (LiDAR) derived DSM was used as the ground truth for validation. By comparing both software packages, we concluded that regarding DSM completeness, RSP produced significantly (p < 0.05) better scores than PCI for all the sensors and type of land-cover objects. The percentage improvement in completeness by using RSP instead of PCI was approximately 2%, 18% and 26% for bare soil, greenhouses and urban areas respectively. Concerning the vertical accuracy in root mean square error (RMSE), the only factor clearly significant (p < 0.05) was the land cover. Overall, WV3 DSM showed slightly better (not significant) vertical accuracy values than WV2. Finally, both software packages achieved similar vertical accuracy for the different land-cover objects and tested sensors.  相似文献   

四川康定“11·22”地震地表破裂及房屋震害特征     

李敬波  李勇  周荣军  史丙新  颜丙雷  贾召亮  秦川 《山地学报》2015,(2):249-256

2014-11-22,位于青藏高原东部的四川省康定县发生了Ms 6.3级地震,为一次左旋走滑事件,发震构造为鲜水河断裂带南东段的色拉哈断裂。对地震灾区进行的地表破裂特征调查和房屋震害调查表明:1.地震没有形成明显的地表破裂,地表破裂主要表现为张性地裂缝、喷砂冒水、小型滑坡、道路边坡失稳及滚石等;2.烈度图长轴方向与鲜水河断裂走向一致;3.房屋震害具有农牧区房屋破坏普遍,城镇房屋破坏较轻的分布特点;4.2014-11-25的Ms 5.8级强余震,加深了灾区破坏程度。  相似文献   

四川盆地中三叠统-上三叠统马鞍塘组天然气藏特征和有利勘探地区          下载免费PDF全文

秦川 刘树根汪华  孙纬李德星  杨荣军张长俊 吴熙纯 《地质科学》2011,46(1):258-272

四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组勘探已近40年,但迄今为止只发现了两个大中型气藏.近年来,雷口坡组钻井油气显示活跃,展示了良好的勘探前景.四川盆地中三叠统气藏储层主要位于底部雷一段、顶部雷三一雷四段,天然气主要来源于上二叠统龙潭组和上三叠统须家河组烃源岩,各气藏天然气组分特征也不尽相同,储集空间均以各类次生溶蚀孔隙为主,多为低...  相似文献   

A New Nodosaurid Ankylosaur from the Chaochuan Formation of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, China     

CHEN Rongjun  ZHENG Wenjie  Yoichi AZUMA  Masateru SHIBATA  LOU Tianliang  JIN Qiang  JIN Xingsheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(3):658-671

Dongyangopelta yangyanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Chaochuan Formation (Albian-Cenomanian) of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, China is characterized: the convex anterior surface of the first presacral rod centrum strongly inflates laterally and slightly curves posteriorly; the fused pelvic shield composes of larger pebble-shaped bosses, defined by smaller tubercles or flat stretches of bone; most osteoderms are heavily roughened with notches and grooves for dermal attachment along the edge; domed triradiate osteoderm is present; sigmoid curvature of the dorsal surface of the ilium is present; the preacetabular process curves lateroventrally at the anterior end and has a shallow groove in the edge of the lateral and anterior ends and strong lateromedial expansion of the distal femur. The femoral head is well separated from the greater trochanter, indicating that Dongyangopelta is a nodosaurid ankylosaur, the second from southeast China. Phylogenetic analysis also positions this taxon in the Nodosauridae clade. Dongyangopelta differs from Zhejiangosaurus in the characters of presacral rod, ilium, and femur. Dongyangopelta represents the first ankylosaur outside North America and Europe that definitively possesses a pelvic shield with fused armor.  相似文献   

Elastic Flexural Simulations under the Structural Load Triggered by Wenchuan Earthquake and Its Geological Significance     

YAN Zhaokun  LI Yong  ZHOU Rongjun  LIANG Mingjian  ZHAO Guohu  ZHANG Wei  ZHANG Yi  YAN Liang  LI Fensheng  MA Chao  CHEN Hao  MA Bolin  QIAO Baocheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):408-409

  相似文献   

A New Titanosauriform Sauropod from the Early Late Cretaceous of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province     

Lü Junchang  Yoichi Azum  Chen Rongjun  Zheng Wenjie  Jin Xingsheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):225-235

A new titanosauriform sauropod Dongyangosaurus sinensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Late Cretaceous of Dongyang County, Zhejiang Province, is erected based on a partial postcranial skeleton. It is characterized by complex laminae on the lateral surface of the neural spines and postzygapophyses of dorsal vertebrae, a distinct fossa on the ventral surfaces of the prezygapophyses of dorsal vertebrae, distinct fossae are also present on the lateral surface of the postzygapophysis of anterior caudal vertebrae; pubis is shorter than ischium, the small obturator foramen of pubis elongated, and nearly closed. The lamina complexity of dorsal vertebrae in Dongyangosaurus indicates that a higher diversity of titanosauriformes occurred during the early Late Cretaceous in China.  相似文献   

基于QuickSCAT卫星资料辽宁省典型海域风速模拟研究     

刘浏  郑有飞  吴荣军  许遐祯  陈燕 《气象科学》2017,37(2):239-247

利用QuickSCAT卫星资料的中小尺度数值分析同化模拟结果,对渤海两个大小不同的海湾:辽东湾与大连湾2008年季节代表月的风速特征进行分析对比。首先对QuickSCAT卫星资料同化模拟数据的可靠性进行了验证,与Fnl资料分别同气象站实测值对比发现QuickSCAT资料更靠近实测值,适合做区域数据研究。对两个海湾区域风速研究发现,面积较大的辽东湾风速基本大于大连湾,这种现象在4月与10月表现显著;而对两海湾风速日变化对比结果显示,4个月大致均表现为凌晨二者变化相反,白天下午至夜晚变化趋于相似。从大风情况上看,辽东湾出现大风的频率和持续时间基本大于大连湾,大连湾的大风发生情况普遍要滞后于辽东湾。  相似文献   

中国环境污染的健康压力时空差异特征   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

杨振  敖荣军  王念  丁启燕 《地理科学》2017,37(3):339-346

构建基于环境污染的人口健康压力指数模型,引入空间集聚和收敛性检验方法,对中国各省区2005~2014年的污染健康压力的时空差异特征进行研究,结果表明：① 2005~2014年各省区的污染健康压力指数发生明显下降,省际差异程度有所降低,但“东高、西低、中部居中”的基本格局没有变化。② 各省区健康压力指数的空间分布在宏观上呈现出一定的空间集聚性,集聚趋势随时间有所弱化。③ 在控制城市化率、人均GDP、人口死亡率、森林覆盖率等变量的条件下,考察时段内各省区健康压力指数变化存在微弱的收敛性,各省区的健康压力预期将逐步趋同于某一较低水平。  相似文献