ARQCS启动策略及其与资源消耗的关系          下载免费PDF全文

刘一鸣  周自江  远芳  阮宇智  何文春  孙超  刘媛媛 《应用气象学报》2014,25(4):505-512

利用2012年4月1日—9月30日IBM P570高性能计算环境Oracle 11g数据库平台对全国自动气象站观测资料实时质量控制系统 (ARQCS) 的运行监控数据,探讨了ARQCS的启动策略及其与资料解析入库率、ARQCS的CPU耗时、服务时效之间的关系。结果表明:自动气象站资料的解析入库效率呈“几”字型分布,每个观测时次的第5—20分钟入库率方差较大,是制约ARQCS质量控制时效的主要时间段。设置观测资料入库率不低于95%为首次启动条件,不仅比传统的第15分钟定时启动提前了20.6 s,而且首次启动时观测资料入库率不低于95%的概率从66.38%提升至95.83%。第20分钟后入库率仅增加1.36%,在此设置首次质量控制的强制启动点,可保证局部异常延时的资料服务时效。动态启动策略使ARQCS的启动次数由5次降为2次,平均每日节约CPU时间391 min。  相似文献   

潮致余流和潮混合对长江口外东北海域低盐水团的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张文静  朱首贤  李训强  阮鲲  管卫兵  彭剑 《海洋学报》2014,36(3):9-18

长江冲淡水对黄海、东海水文环境有重要影响,它主要以羽状形态向外海扩展,在某些年份的特殊时间段也存在孤立的低盐水团现象。在低盐水团的动力机制研究中,风、径流量、台湾暖流、天文潮和斜压不稳定的作用已得到讨论。天文潮对冲淡水及低盐水团的影响主要包括潮致余流和潮混合,潮致余流作用仍缺乏讨论。本文对1983年8月低盐水团的动力机制进行数值模拟分析,重点讨论了潮致余流和潮混合的影响。结果表明:潮致Lagrange余流促使一部分冲淡水从口门向北输运,在32°N附近呈舌状转向东,有利于在口外东北海域形成低盐水团;小潮转大潮的垂向混合作用加强,浅水区表层盐度升高的速度快于较深水区,也有利于在口外东北海域形成低盐水团。  相似文献   

Water sources of plants and groundwater in typical ecosystems in the lower reaches of the Heihe River Basin     

YunFeng Ruan  LiangJu Zhao  HongLang Xiao  GuoDong Cheng  MaoXian Zhou  Fang Wang 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(3):0226-0235

Stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions （δ18O and δD） of soil water and shallow groundwater of a riparian forest, an artificial shrub forest, and Gobi of the lower reaches of the Heihe River Basin are used to study the recharge water sources of those ecosystems. IsoSource software is used to determine the δ180 values for root water of Populous euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima in the riparian forest ecosystem, Haloxylon ammodendron in the artificial shrub forest, and Reaumuria soongorica in the Gobi, as well as for local soil water and groundwater, and precipitation in the upper reaches of the Heihe River Basin. Our results showed that soil water and shallow groundwater of the riparian forest and the artificial shrub forest were recharged by river water which originated from precipitation in the upper reaches, and strong evaporation occurred in the artificial shrub forest. Soil water of the Gobi was not affected by Heihe River water due to this area being far away from the river channel. The main water sources of Populous euphratica were from 40-60-cm soil water and groundwater, and of Tamarix ramosissima were from 40-80-cm soil water in the riparian forest ecosystem. In the artificial forest, Haloxylon ammodendron used 200-cm saturated-layer soil water and shallow groundwater. The Reaumuria soongorica mainly used soil water from the 175-200-cm depth in the Gobi. Therefore, soil water and groundwater are the main water sources which maintain survival and growth of the plants in the extremely arid regions of the lower reaches of the Heihe River Basin.  相似文献   

Head-on collision of magnetoacoustic solitary waves in magnetized quantum electron-positron-ion plasma     

Shi-Sen Ruan  Shan Wu  Majid Raissan  Ze Cheng 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,346(2):431-436

This article presents the first study of the head-on collision between two magnetoacoustic solitary waves (MASWs) in magnetized quantum plasma consisting of electrons, positrons, and ions, using the extended Poincaré-Lighthill-Kou (PLK) method. The effects of the magnetic field intensity, the positron to ion number density ratio, the quantum parameter, the Fermi temperature ratio, and plasma number density on the solitary wave collisions are investigated. It is shown that these factors significantly modify the phase shift.  相似文献   

江苏宁镇地区五峰—高家边组优质页岩分布及其与笔石带的对应关系：来自苏页1井的启示     

岑超  阮娟  刘理湘 《江苏地质》2023,47(2):113-121

为准确掌握江苏五峰—高家边组页岩气基础地质条件,在宁镇地区汤山—仑山复背斜南翼高家边组命名地实施页岩气参数井苏页1井,井深1 203.37 m,全孔取芯。苏页1井钻遇高家边组中下部五峰组、汤头组,为完整揭露五峰—高家边组底部富有机质页岩的典型钻孔。基于243个厘米-分米级采样间隔的TOC(总有机碳)数据,建立了五峰—高家边组下部TOC标准柱状图。根据TOC划分的页岩分段与笔石带对应良好,共分7个页岩段,包括4个优质富有机质页岩段,其中WF4—LM3优质页岩段品质最好,为宁镇地区的典型代表。苏页1井Ro介于2.47%～2.91%之间,平均值为2.62%,总体处于过成熟早-中期生干气阶段,干酪根类型为Ⅰ型。五峰—高家边组优质、富有机质页岩呈2层式,真厚度约为22.4 m。页岩气勘探潜力最好的WF4—LM3优质页岩段真厚度为8.6 m,应视为主要产气页岩小层和未来水平井钻进层段。不同页岩段的沉积速率不同,说明有机质含量与物源输入作用关系密切。  相似文献