DSH型程控水位计在钻孔涌水试验中的应用     

王瑛  王永哲  王发锟 《水文地质工程地质》1987,(6)

为全面评价山西太原地区地下水资源,由中科院地质所和山西煤田229地质勘探队联合承担了国家下达的《太原地区地下水资源评价及其合理开发应用》课题。为此在太原盆地布孔四眼,经钻探成井,,四孔  相似文献   

京津冀地区台风危险性评估——基于Gumbel分布的分析     

李倩  俞海洋  李婷  龙爽  邵威  王瑛  许映军 《地理科学进展》2018,37(7):933-945

台风引发的连续暴雨是京津冀地区主要的气象灾害之一,开展台风危险性评估,旨在识别台风灾害高危险区,为京津冀地区台风灾害防灾减灾能力提升和风险管理提供参考。根据1974-2015年间影响京津冀地区的台风资料,选取该地区148个国家气象站点的气象数据,包括最大日降水量、累积降水量及最大风速3个指标。借助Gumbel分布,求出各气象站点5 a、10 a、30 a及50 a一遇水平下的气象指标数值,利用ArcGIS空间插值表征其空间分布,据此评估京津冀地区台风危险性。结果表明,50 a一遇下台风灾害最大日降水最大值为190.62 mm,累积降水量最大值为253.04 mm,最大风速最大值为16.81 m/s。其中北京东南部、天津北部、河北省东南沿海地区和太行山一带的石家庄、邢台、邯郸等地区为高危险区。  相似文献   

Utilizing gamma isotope tracers to determine sediment source at reef sites near the Charleston Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site     

Noakes SE  Jutte PC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(6):666-673

The Charleston, South Carolina Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site (ODMDS) has been heavily utilized as a disposal site for dredged material resulting from maintenance and channel deepening in the Charleston Harbor. Continuous monitoring by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources at the ODMDS has indicated the presence of fine-grained sediment within the monitoring zones. However, since the Charleston Harbor is formed by the conjunction of three rivers, it has been suggested that some of the fine-grained sediment surrounding the ODMDS could be due to river transport rather than solely by disposal activities. In order to trace the outflow of sediment from the harbor, natural and man-made isotopes were utilized. (7)Be (natural cosmogenic isotope) and (137)Cs (man-made isotope) are often associated with estuarine sediments. Both isotopes were used as tracers in an attempt to determine the extent of density driven sediment flow from the Charleston Harbor. (7)Be was detected in many of the offshore sampling stations indicating a direct correlation to the harbor. (137)Cs was only found in one sediment trap sample offshore, but none the less indicated some transport from the harbor. Further study for utilizing isotopic tracers in determining offshore sediment transport is still being conducted at the disposal site. It is anticipated that further (7)Be and (137)Cs isotopic monitoring offshore Charleston will aid in determining the role that tidal and density driven sediments play in the sediment budgets at the hard bottom reef sites.  相似文献