浙江西裘铜块状硫化物矿床火山-热泉沉积成矿的地质地球化学证据   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

徐跃通  尚树川  张邦花 《地球化学》2000,29(1):14-20

浙江西裘矿区新元古代火山－热泉活动强烈,矿石Ｃｕ：Ｚｎ：Ｐｂ原子百分比与火山岩和热水沉积硅质岩相似。矿床δ＾３４Ｓ值为－６．５‰～２．８‰,δ＾１８Ｏ值为８．１４‰～２２．３２‰,铅同位素示踪主要为下地壳铅;矿石具较高的Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｇａ、Ｚｎ、Ｂａ等含量;具较低的Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＝Ｍｎ）比值,Ｚｎ（Ｐｂ＋Ｚｎ）比值接近１,均表现出火山－热泉沉积成矿地球化学特征。  相似文献   

龙门山中段埃姆斯期群落分析及生态环境模式     

赵兵 《矿物岩石》2000,20(4):46-50

龙门山中段白石－长河坝大型飞来峰泥盆纪地层发育,埃姆斯划分为四个古生物群落,配方详细分析了养马坝组Ｚｄｍｉｒ群落和Ｘｅｎｏｓｐｉｒｉｆｅｒ ｆｏｎｇｉ群落的生物组成、丰度、生活方式及生态环境,首次发现龙门山区以Ｚｄｍｉｒ－属为主的生物群受生态环境控制明显,可以出现有Ｘｅｎｏｓｐｉｒｉｆｅｒ ｆｏｎｇｉ群落之下,其时代属晚埃姆斯期,并建立早泥盆世埃姆斯期群落的生态环境模式。  相似文献   

温度对粘性土介质力学特性的影响   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

白冰  赵成刚 《岩土力学》2003,24(4):533-537

分析了温度效应对粘性土介质若干基本力学特性的影响。对粘性土的热固结问题、温度对粘性土介质渗透特性的影响、粘性土中的热传导规律及热阻抗特性、土-水体系在温度效应下的作用机理、温度作用下粘性土的本构规律等进行了深入研究。特别就温度诱致的孔隙水压力的变化机理及不同性质土类粘性土体积变化的可逆性问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

沙区绿化对区域气候影响的数值模拟研究   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

姜大膀  王式功  郎咸梅  董光荣  尚可政  杨德保 《中国沙漠》2003,23(1):63-66

利用GCM-SSiB全球大气环流谱模式,设计两组数值模拟试验(即控制试验(CE)和绿化面积扩大试验(GE))。研究了大陆绿化对我国区域气候变化的影响。模拟结果表明:沙区绿化后,年平均地表温度升高,海平面气压下降,纬向风速减弱、夏季风增强,冬季风减弱,夏季低空上升运动加强,冬季下沉运动减弱,降雨量显著增加,低层大气比湿、地表蒸发量、感热及潜热通量亦增加。绿化后气候趋向暖湿,极有利于生态环境建设和荒漠化的进一步治理。  相似文献   

金刚石粒度对孕镶金刚石钻头性能的影响     

潘秉锁  史冬梅  杨凯华 《煤田地质与勘探》2002,30(3):62-64

孕镶金刚石钻头已获得了广泛的应用,但人们对其性能和钻头金刚石参数间的一些问题仍需进一步认识。本文通过理论计算得出了钻头唇面上金刚石的分布模型,其结论与实际相吻合;并以此为依据,探讨了金刚石粒度对钻头性能的影响   相似文献   

Fenton氧化膜-生物反应器出水中丙烯腈的实验研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨琦  尚海涛  王雪莲  孙必俊 《现代地质》2004,18(4):586-590

采用膜-生物反应器和Fenton氧化组合工艺对丙烯腈废水进行处理。从GC/MS测量结果来看,膜-生物反应器出水中主要物质为2,6双（二甲基-乙基）-4-酚、苯二甲酸和硝基苯二甲酸,均为生物难降解有机物,使出水不能达标。后续Fenton氧化工艺处理膜生物反应器出水,可以使COD含量等指标达到所要求的排放标准。经过膜-生物处理与Fenton法结合的优化工艺,COD去除率达到80%~88%,去除率达到98%,出水水质可达排放标准。Fenton氧化工艺的最佳工艺条件为：pH值为3.4,硫酸亚铁的投加量为700mg/L,双氧水的投加量为600mg/L。  相似文献   

Forest landscape patterns dynamics of Yihe-Luohe river basin     

DING Shengyan  SHANG Fude  QIAN Lexiang  CAO Xinxiang  LI Shuang  LI Haomin 《地理学报》2003,13(2):153-162

Based on the information from forest resources distribution maps of Luoning County of 1983 and 1999, six indices were used to analyze spatial patterns and dynamics of forest landscapes of the typical region in the middle of the Yihe-Luohe river basin. These indices include patch number, mean patch area, fragment index, patch extension index, etc. The results showed that: (1) There was a rapid increase in the number of patch and total area from 1983 to 1999 in the study area. The fragment degree became very high. (2) The area of all the forest patch types had witnessed great changes. The fractal degree of each forest patch type became big from 1983 to 1999. The mean extension index of Robinia pseudoacacia forest, non-forest, shrub forest, sparse forest, and Quercus species forest increased rapidly, but that of economic forest became zero. The fractal dimension each showed that forest coverage has been promoted. (3) The changes of landscape patterns were different in different geomorphic regions. From 1983 to 1999 the vegetation cover area, the gross number and the density of patch, diversity and evenness of landscape were all reduced greatly in gullies and ravines, but the maximum area and the mean area of patch types were increased. In hilly region, both the forest cover area and the number of patch increased from 1983 to 1999, but the mean area of patch was reduced greatly. In mountain region, even though the area under forest canopy reduced from 1983 to 1999, the patch number was increased greatly, the mean area of all patch types was reduced, the extension index, diversity index and evenness index of landscape were all increased. Furthermore, because of different types of land use, human activity and terrain, the vegetation changes on northern and southern mountain slopes were different. According to these analyses, the main driving forces, such as the policies of management, market economy, influence of human activities etc. are brought out.  相似文献   

Evidence for solar forcing of climate variation from δ¹⁸O of peat cellulose     

Yetang Hong  Dongsheng Liu  Hongbo Jiang  Liping Zhou  J. Beer  Bing Hong  Yongxuan Zhu  Handing Li  Xuetian Leng  Xiaoguang Qin  Wang Yu  Qinghua Lin  Yiqiang Zeng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(2):217-224

There have been a number of investigations for examining the possible link between long-term climate variability and solar activity. A continuous δ¹⁸O record of peat cellulose covering the past 6 000 years and the response of climate variation inferred from the proxy record to solar forcing are reported. Results show that during the past 5 000 years the abrupt climate variations, including 17 warming and 17 cooling, and a serious of periodicities, such as 86, 101, 110, 127, 132, 140, 155, 207, 245, 311, 820 and 1 050 years, are strikingly correlative to the changes of solar irradiation and periodicity. These observations are considered as further evidence for a close relationship between solar activity and climate variations on time scales of decades to centuries.  相似文献   

ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLATINUM-GROUP ELEMENTS (PGE) IN PERIDOTITE FROM THE DAGZHUKA OPHIOLITE IN TIBET:IMPLICATIONS FOR MANTLE METASOMATISM     

Xia Bing    Yu Hengxiang  Mei Houjun  Qi Lang 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLATINUM-GROUP ELEMENTS (PGE) IN PERIDOTITE FROM THE DAGZHUKA OPHIOLITE IN TIBET:IMPLICATIONS FOR MANTLE METASOMATISM  相似文献   

壤塘地区新都桥组含金浊积岩建造地球化学特征     

梁斌  陈明 《四川地质学报》2000,20(3):221-224

通过对壤塘地区上三叠统新都桥组合金浊积岩建造中金及其它微量元素的分布、地球化学特征及金矿成因关系的研究。表明新都桥组含金浊积岩建造明显富集Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｖ,是本区金矿的主要矿源层。  相似文献